11/07/2025
Did you know - November 7th marks the anniversary of the approval to form the Marine Corps Women's Reserve in 1942 by Commandant Lt. General Thomas Holcomb.
This event was a significant step towards women's integration into the Marine Corps, although they would not become a permanent part of the regular Corps until the Women's Armed Services Integration Act of 1948 was passed.
The anniversary of the Women Marines Reserve is February 13, 1943, the date the Marine Corps Women's Reserve was established. This date is celebrated annually to recognize the contributions of women in the Marine Corps, particularly their service in World War II to "Free a Man to Fight". But what about the contributions women Marine made in World War I ? What about all the women Marines?
Anniversaries for military branches and their components typically commemorate the legislative act or foundational moment that created the institution, rather than the "first" individual to join, which can sometimes be hard to definitively verify across all potential historical contexts.
Opha May Johnson made history, when she was the first woman to enlist in the Marine Corps Reserve on August 13, 1918. While a significant "first", her enlistment date August 13, 1918, is distinct from the Reserve's official establishment date August 29, 1916. The anniversary of the Women Marines Reserve is February 13, 1943, the date the Marine Corps Women's Reserve was established.
The anniversary of the Marine Corps Women Reserve is celebrated on February to mark the legal and institutional founding of the Marine Corps Women Reserve, a date that came after Opha May Johnson's enlistment.
This date is celebrates the contributions of women in the Marine Corps, particularly their service in World War II. But what about women in World War I ?
As the Marine Corps continue to integrate in all area, should we celebrated a segregated organization as the Women Marine Reserves or should we celebrate women Marines, the date that Opha May Johnson enlisted?