07/19/2026
Watching the World Cup?
Nope, just becoming the first to witness an extraterrestrial collision in our solar system! Astronomers got the opportunity of a lifetime from July 16–22, 1994, when at least 21 fragments of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 collided with Jupiter with the force of 300 million atomic bombs.
The collisions created huge plumes that heated the atmosphere to temperatures as hot as 53,000–71,000 °F (30,000–40,000 °C).
Photo: Carolyn and Gene Shoemaker, two of the three scientists who discovered Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, crowd around a computer with others on July 16, 1994, to see the first images of fragments of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 hitting Jupiter. The images were displayed on a monitor at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Maryland. Credit: John Aiello/STScI