08/11/2021
Dr. Umar Ifatunde will be in HARLEM, NYC on TUESDAY August 17th
Garvey Day Parade + Power Lecture
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Facts about The Most Honorable Marcus Mosiah Garvey
Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr was born on August 17th 1887 in St Ann’s Bay, Jamaica
His parents were Marcus Mosiah Garvey Snr, a stone mason and Sarah Jane Richards, a domestic worker
The Garvey’s had 11 children, nine of whom died in early childhood
Only Marcus Garvey and his eldest sister Indiana lived to adulthood
Marcus Mosiah Garvey’s second wife was Amy Jacques Garvey (1895-1973).They married in New York in 1922
She was his personal secretary. Amy Jacques played key organizational roles in the UNIA and was instrumental in teaching people about Marcus Garvey after he died
She and Garvey had 2 sons Marcus Garvey Jnr and Julius Winston Garvey
Garvey came to England in 1912
Marcus Garvey worked at the offices of the African Times and Orient Review journal under the leadership of Duse Mohammed Ali, the famous Black nationalist and journalist
The African Times and Orient Review was the first political journal produced by and for Black people ever published in Britain
It was produced during 1912-1913 and 1917-1918 on a monthly basis and was printed in Fleet Street in London.
Marcus Garvey returned to Jamaica from England in July 1914
With the help of an associate Enos J. Sloly and about four others, he created the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and launched it on 1st August 1914 which is Emancipation Day in British-ruled Caribbean
The first UNIA division was formed in New York in May 1917
Within a month, the organization had 2 million members all over the United States. By 1920, the U.N.I.A. had 1,100 chapters in 40 countries around the world such as UK, Cuba, Panama, Costa Rica, Ghana
By 1926, the membership of the U.N.I.A. had grown to over 11 million members
Marcus Garvey built the largest Black organization in history
Garvey and other Black activists were partly inspired by the Irish movement for independence from English rule and thus named the UNIA headquarters Liberty Hall, located at:
114 West 138th Street in New York City, the New York City Liberty Hall had a seating capacity of six thousand. It was dedicated on July 27, 1919
Garvey held nightly meetings at Liberty Hall that drew up to 6000 people at a time
For the entire month of August 1920, Marcus Garvey’s U.N.I.A.-ACL organization held its first international convention in New York City
Most events were held at the New York Liberty Hall
It’s biggest events were held at New York City’s world-famous Madison Square Garden
An estimated 25,000 Black people attended the convention from all around the world
Delegations from 25 African countries were in attendances as well
The convention adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World which was one of the earliest and most complete document advocating human rights and detailing the abuses against Black people worldwide
The document made demands such as:
The freedom of Africa for the Negro people of the world
The condemnation of the term ‘ni***r’ and stipulation that ‘Negro’ be spelled with a capital N
No taxation without representation.
Equal treatment before the law
Marcus Garvey launched the UNIA’s first major commercial venture, the Black Star Line Steamship Corporation in New York in 1919
In 1920, Garvey established the Negro Factories Corporation and offered stock for African Americans to buy
He raised one million dollars for the project. He wanted to produce everything that a nation needed so that African Americans could completely rely on their own efforts
It generated income and provided jobs by its numerous enterprises, including a chain of grocery stores and restaurants, steam laundry, tailor shop, dress making shop, millinery store (clothing, fashion, hats, accessories, etc) publishing house and doll factory
In New York City alone, Garvey owned several buildings, owned a fleet of trucks and had over 1,000 Black people working in his businesses
Marcus Garvey’s U.N.I.A. also operated the Phyllis Wheatley Hotel (3-13 West 136th Street, New York, NY)
In 1928, Garvey created the People’s Political Party (PPP) which was Jamaica first modern political party and the first to defend the interests of the Black majority
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Dr. Umar Ifatunde will be in HARLEM, NYC on TUESDAY August 17thGarvey Day Parade + Power Lecture FDMG BRONZE MEMBERSHIPhttps://paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd....