05/28/2026
A really interesting explanation of why certified pollen counter Susan Harry stains the pollen in her slides.
Ever wonder why the pollen grains in Susan Harry's microscope photos look like glowing gems?
Susan writes, "In this single frame, you can see both unstained and stained Betula (birch) grains. Without the stain, the grains look like pale, translucent ghosts — nearly impossible to distinguish from air bubbles or mineral dust at a glance. By staining the outer shell with Calberla's solution (containing basic fuchsin), we can see the tiny pores and structures that tell us exactly which tree a grain came from.
"The reason the stain works so well is that it binds specifically to the exine, the outer shell of the pollen grain. This shell is one of the toughest organic polymers known to science, allowing pollen to stay preserved for thousands of years in the soil — or just long enough for us to catch and count it outside the Arctic Health Research Building. Notice how the three pores (the little circles at the corners) become sharply defined, allowing us to confidently count them even in a crowded sample."
Pollen count, updated Wednesday, May 27, 2026
• For the first time in nearly two weeks, birch has dropped into the double digits (92). While still "high" by medical standards, the density on the slides is visibly thinning.
• Spruce has jumped from 15 to 81 today. We are officially entering the "yellow dust" era of Fairbanks spring. At this rate, spruce may overtake birch as the most numerous grain by Thursday or Friday.
• Alder has dropped to 28, continuing its slow decline as the trees transition from flowering to leafing out.
Birch - 92 - high
Spruce - 81 - moderate
Alder - 28 - moderate
Poplar/cottonwood/aspen - 3 - low
Willow - 1 - low
For updates, visit https://www.uaf.edu/ces/healthy-individuals/pollen-count/index.php
Susan Harry’s Pollen Counts are provided by One Tree Alaska, with help from UAF Cooperative Extension.