Kansas Heritage Center

Kansas Heritage Center Research library and archive at the Dodge City Public Library, Dodge City, KS.

This fascinating photograph from the 1922 parade captures a stagecoach being pulled by a six-mule hitch in front of the ...
08/25/2026

This fascinating photograph from the 1922 parade captures a stagecoach being pulled by a six-mule hitch in front of the homes along the 1500 block of Second Avenue. But this was no ordinary stagecoach. According to the information accompanying the photograph, this very coach was once ridden by Horace Greeley, the famous newspaper editor and founder of the New-York Tribune.

The stagecoach had an even deeper connection to the history of the American West. It was sent to Bent County, Colorado, and was one of the coaches that ran between Bent's Fort and Denver in 1860, carrying passengers and supplies across the frontier.

In the photograph, Put Hill can be seen to the right of the driver. More than six decades after the coach traveled between Bent's Fort and Denver, it found itself playing a very different role, becoming part of Dodge City's parade and giving residents a chance to see a piece of the Old West rolling through their own neighborhood.

It's hard to imagine how many miles this coach traveled and how many stories it could tell if it could speak. Thankfully, photographs like this allow us to preserve a small part of its journey. ๐ŸŽ

The photograph featured here shows one of Dodge City's soda fountains: Rath & Bainbridge Drug Store, formerly City Drug,...
07/22/2026

The photograph featured here shows one of Dodge City's soda fountains: Rath & Bainbridge Drug Store, formerly City Drug, located at 2nd Avenue and Front Street, sometime between 1901 and 1908. There's no name for the gentleman working the fountain, but he could be Leon Gilbert. Harvey Uhl, another employee, is seated reading the magazine, while Maude (Watson) Dillard is pictured with the coat over her shoulders. This information is courtesy of the Ford County Historical Society.

Before soda became the everyday refreshment we know today, it had a much different connection to the world of medicine. During the mid-1800s, apothecaries sold a wide variety of remedies for all kinds of ailments. Many of these early medicines contained ingredients that would eventually become restricted, including morphine, co***ne, and other opiates.

Druggists began experimenting with carbonated water and different flavors to make medicinal drinks more enjoyable and easier to take. By the late 1800s, the invention and popularity of the soda fountain transformed the local drug store into a place where people could gather for a refreshing drink. Some of the biggest names in soda history were even created by pharmacists. Coca-Cola was developed in 1885 by Georgia pharmacist John Pemberton, Pepsi was created in 1898 by North Carolina pharmacist Caleb Bradham, and Dr Pepper was developed in 1885 by Texas pharmacist Charles Alderton.

As regulations changed in the early 1900s and ingredients like co***ne and other opiates were removed from over-the-counter products, these beverages gradually became less about medicine and more about refreshment. During Prohibition, which began in 1920, soda fountains and ice cream parlors became popular gathering places where people could socialize without alcohol. Candy, ice cream, and other sweets often joined the menu, making these spots especially popular with families and children.

By the time Prohibition ended in 1933, soda had firmly established itself as a beverage in its own right. Eventually, bottled drinks and modern dispensers made it easier to enjoy soda without visiting a fountain, and many of these nostalgic gathering places disappeared. You can still find a few scattered around Kansas, whether functional or just for display.

Photographs like this give us a glimpse into the places where people once gathered, relaxed, and enjoyed a little time together. While we may not know all the names of the people pictured or the exact year this photograph was taken, we can still imagine the conversations, laughter, and clinking glasses that filled the room. ๐Ÿฅค

This photograph from 1941 captures eight boys from Fellsburg piling into a trailer, ready for an outing to celebrate the...
07/02/2026

This photograph from 1941 captures eight boys from Fellsburg piling into a trailer, ready for an outing to celebrate the end of another school year. While we don't know exactly where they were headed, the fishing pole visible in the photo suggests they were likely off to spend the day at the lake, enjoying the first days of summer vacation.

Looking at this photograph, it's easy to imagine the excitement these boys must have felt as they set off for a day of fun. It's a reminder that while times have changed, the joy of the last day of school is something that connects generations.

The Kansas Heritage Center will be closed Friday and Saturday in observance of the Fourth of July holiday. We wish everyone a happy, safe, and enjoyable Fourth of July! โ˜€๐ŸŽ†

David Rogers, our Kansas Heritage Center Archives Coordinator, joined the Cultural Currents podcast with history of the ...
06/26/2026

David Rogers, our Kansas Heritage Center Archives Coordinator, joined the Cultural Currents podcast with history of the Arkansas River in the region. You don't want to miss this! Check out the shared post for information on how to listen in.

This photograph, taken around 1900, captures a harvest crew hard at work on what is identified simply as "Uncle Arthur's...
06/11/2026

This photograph, taken around 1900, captures a harvest crew hard at work on what is identified simply as "Uncle Arthur's farm." The scene offers a fascinating look at the labor and teamwork required to bring in a crop during the time period.

At the center of the operation is a steam engine billowing smoke into the sky as it powers a threshing machine by way of a large belt. An operator can be seen leaning against a back box or tank. Behind him, six men are pitching bundles into the machine, while two more work from the top. Another man sits on the grain wagon, gathering the harvested grain as it is processed, pulled by a team of horses hitched to the wagon.

Before modern combines could do the work of an entire crew, harvesting was a community effort that required machinery, livestock, and many helping hands. Long days in the field were common, especially during harvest season when timing could mean the difference between a successful crop and a disappointing year.

While we may not know much about Uncle Arthur or his farm, this image preserves a moment that was once repeated across the Kansas prairie every harvest season. It is a snapshot of the hard work, determination, and cooperation that helped build agricultural communities throughout Ford County and beyond. ๐ŸŒพ

This photograph, taken in either April or May of 1879, captures a remarkable view of Front Street during Dodge City's ea...
06/02/2026

This photograph, taken in either April or May of 1879, captures a remarkable view of Front Street during Dodge City's early years. At first glance, it may look like a collection of simple wooden buildings, but nearly every structure in the image housed a business that helped serve the growing frontier community.

Among the businesses visible are Peter L. Beatty and James H. Kelley's opera house, saloon, and restaurant, which was still under construction at the time the photograph was taken. Across First Avenue stood the Old House Saloon operated by John Mueller and Walter Straeter, followed by Henry Sturm's Occident Saloon. Nearby were Coffey & McIntyre's dry goods and general merchandise store, Charles S. Hungerford's meat market, and the land office of Samuel Marshall alongside surveyor Charles Van Tromp. Also visible are Mary Goudy's bakery, John Mueller's boot and shoe shop, the Dodge House Hotel and Centennial Barber Shop, and the Dodge House Billiard Hall. One vacant lot can even be seen among the row of businesses, a reminder that Dodge City was still rapidly growing and changing.

What makes photographs like this so fascinating is how much they reveal about everyday life on the frontier. Hotels, bakeries, saloons, barber shops, merchants, surveyors, and craftsmen all lined the same street, serving residents and travelers alike.

Today, these buildings are long gone, but photographs like this allow us to step back nearly 150 years and see Dodge City as its earliest residents would have known it.

Have you met one of the most important members of the Kansas Heritage Center yet? Be sure to check out this article high...
05/21/2026

Have you met one of the most important members of the Kansas Heritage Center yet?

Be sure to check out this article highlighting a very special part of the KHC, our beloved mascot! From greeting visitors to becoming a memorable part of the center itself, this familiar face has certainly earned a place in our history. ๐Ÿ‚

This photograph from March 1959 captures a row of familiar business fronts along Gunsmoke Street, offering a snapshot of...
05/13/2026

This photograph from March 1959 captures a row of familiar business fronts along Gunsmoke Street, offering a snapshot of everyday life in downtown Dodge City during the late 1950s. Seen in the image are Eckles Music Store, The House of Beauty at 313 Gunsmoke, Flowers by Irene at 315 Gunsmoke, the Boot Hill Apartments at 315ยฝ Gunsmoke, the Central Hotel at 317ยฝ Gunsmoke, and the Dodge City Shoe Shop at 317 Gunsmoke.

Scenes like this remind us how much activity and personality once filled these downtown blocks. From music stores and flower shops to hotels and beauty salons, each storefront played a role in the rhythm of daily life and helped shape the character of Dodge City.

Though many of these businesses have changed or disappeared over the years, photographs like this preserve a moment in time and allow us to walk the streets of the past once again. Perhaps 70 years from now, future generations will look back at photos of our current downtown in the very same way, reminiscing about the places and storefronts that once defined their Dodge City. ๐ŸŽต๐ŸŒธ

Pictured here on March 21, 1952, is George W. Rice seated at his desk while serving as manager of the Dodge City branch ...
05/07/2026

Pictured here on March 21, 1952, is George W. Rice seated at his desk while serving as manager of the Dodge City branch of the T. M. Deal Lumber Company. Though this image captures a quiet office moment, it also reflects part of a much larger story tied to the growth of Dodge City and the lumber industry in Kansas.

The history of T. M. Deal Lumber began in Wichita at the turn of the twentieth century. T. M. Deal arrived there in 1900 after already having experience in the lumber business dating back to 1889. His first office was located in the old Bitting Building, which was later destroyed by fire. In July of 1900, he partnered with Joseph Trent to form Deal & Trent, purchasing a retail lumber yard from the Jackson Lumber Company. That yard was later sold to the J. W. Metz Lumber Company.

On January 1, 1906, the T. M. Deal Lumber Company was officially incorporated with T. M. Deal serving as president and Joseph Trent as vice president. After Trent retired due to ill health, Deal purchased all remaining stock in 1913 and the corporation was temporarily discontinued. Over the years following its incorporation, the company steadily expanded into communities across Kansas, with locations in places such as Arkansas City, Hugoton, Minneola, and eventually, Dodge City. On December 12, 1916, the Dodge City Globe announced that the Wichita-based company had purchased a local lumber yard here in town, on the corner of Third and Spruce.

George Winter Rice became manager of the Dodge City branch in the early 1950s after years of varied work and service. Born on October 1, 1917, in Kansas City, Missouri, he later moved to Fowler after the death of his father. He graduated from Fowler High School, attended Wichita University for a year, and later studied business in Hutchinson. In 1939, he married Ferne Barger, and together they raised four children: Dennis, Floyd, Randy, and Judy.

Before arriving in Dodge City, Rice worked for the Ideal Food Company in several cities and later contributed to wartime aircraft production in Wichita during World War II. After the war, he joined T. M. Deal Lumber Company and moved his family to Dodge City in 1951 to manage the local branch. While there, he was highly respected and extremely professional as he dealt with a series of attempted and successful robberies. In 1955, the Globe reported that the family would relocate to Wichita so George could pursue a position with Walling Sash and Door Company, but it is likely he simply commuted from his home in Dodge.

Known as an active member of the First Christian Church and a former Lions Club member, George Rice was deeply involved in the communities he called home. Tragically, his life was cut short on July 25, 1960, when he was killed in an automobile accident near Cherokee, Oklahoma, while traveling for work as a salesman.

Photographs like this preserve more than faces and places. They help tell the stories of the hardworking people who kept local businesses running and helped shape the communities around them. ๐Ÿ‘ฅ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ

On April 24th, the Kansas Heritage Center had the pleasure of welcoming three kindergarten groups from Central Elementar...
04/28/2026

On April 24th, the Kansas Heritage Center had the pleasure of welcoming three kindergarten groups from Central Elementary for a visit. We always enjoy introducing young students to local history and helping spark curiosity about the stories that shaped our community.

During their visit, students learned about the purpose of the Kansas Heritage Center, the resources available in our collections, and a little about the work we do behind the scenes to preserve local history. The group also enjoyed a tour of the rest of the Dodge City Public Library.

While walk-ins are always welcome, calling ahead allows us to better prepare and make your visit even more meaningful. If your class, group, or organization would like to schedule a visit, please contact us at 620-225-0248, option 3, or email us at [email protected]

Address

1001 N. 2nd Avenue
Dodge City, KS
67801

Opening Hours

Monday 9am - 7pm
Tuesday 9am - 7pm
Wednesday 9am - 7pm
Thursday 9am - 7pm
Friday 9am - 7pm
Saturday 9am - 5am

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