08/24/2026
When it comes to infant growth, faster is not necessarily better.
As babies begin eating foods in addition to breast milk or formula, the goal is to support steady, healthy growth. This matters because previous research has consistently linked rapid weight gain during infancy with a greater risk of overweight and obesity later in life.
In a new study, infants followed one of two nutritionally adequate complementary diets, both of which included fruits and vegetables and supported healthy growth. One was a Nordic-style diet with an adequate but lower amount of protein; the other followed conventional Swedish infant-feeding recommendations and provided more protein. The infants showed different metabolic profiles depending on the diet they consumed. Overall, greater protein intake over time was associated with higher body weight.
The takeaway is not that babies should be placed on a low-protein diet. Rather, complementary foods should provide an appropriate amount of protein as part of a varied, nutrient-rich diet that supports healthy growth without promoting unnecessarily rapid weight gain.
UC Davis
College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, UC Davis
Read the study here: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000291652600047X?via%3Dihub
Image descriptions: 1. A baby takes a small piece of red food from an adult’s hand while sitting at a table. 2. Assorted fresh foods arranged on a table: blueberries, salmon fillet, spinach and other vegetables in small dishes. 3. Three open-faced sandwiches. 4. A caregiver feeding a baby in a high chair with a spoon. Image text: 1. The foods introduced during infancy do more than nourish – they also help shape metabolism. A recent study found that keeping protein intake appropriate, not excessive, during complementary feeding may help support healthy early growth and metabolism. 2. What is a Nordic-style complementary diet? A dietary pattern emphasizing fruits, berries, vegetables, root vegetables, whole grains, and fish. 3. The key principle isn’t eating Nordic foods-it’s offering a variety of nutrient-rich, locally relevant foods while providing an appropriate, not excessive, amount of protein. 4. What does this mean for parents? This study does not suggest restricting protein. Instead it reinforces the importance of providing an appropriate, rather than excessive, amount of protein as part of a balanced complementary-feeding pattern.