BACKGROUND
Start by reviewing the front (and sometimes the back) label to note the varietal name and where the grapes were grown. Wine pros anticipate characteristics based on wine type, region, style and how it was processed. Aroma: fresh-fruit or fruit-related fragrances
2. Bouquet: primary post-fermentation fragrances such as the influence of oak barrels, leather, earth, fresh-baked bread
3. Nu
ance: secondary post-fermentation fragrances (dried brush, flowers, minerals, herbs, spices, cedar, tea)
Note: fragrances and flavors often correspond to general classifications that may be eligible for more specific interpretation. For example, citrus components may be perceived by some tasters as grapefruit, tangerine or lemon zest. Front: forward taste components with degree of extraction
5. Middle: mid-palate taste components
6. Finish: aftertaste components with duration
STRUCTURE
7. Tannin: impressions of tannic compounds on the palate (supple, mature, rounded, firm, dusty, etc)
8. Acidity: awareness of acids on the palate (bright, crisp, racy, soft, flabby, etc)
TACTILE SENSATIONS
9. Texture: granular perceptions on the tongue and cheeks (grainy, chalky, smooth, silky, etc)
10. Body: feeling of weight or viscosity on the palate (light, medium, full bodied)
11. Mouthfeel: general palate sensations beyond texture (rich, lean, austere, creamy, unctuous, etc)
BALANCE
12. Harmony of all components: flavor, structure, tactile, alc, etc
OTHER ZONES (for enophiles and professionals):
• Clarity and color: observations about clearness, hue or depth
• Complexity: state of having multiple aromas and/or flavors
• Finished alcohol: noteworthy if too high (i.e. “hot”)
• Residual sugar: sweet, semi-sweet, off-dry, dry
• Perceptions in youth vs. age: how components will evolve
• Aging Potential: "Lay down for xx years" or "Drink by 20xx"
• Food Pairing: suggestions with meat, fish or veggie dishes