07/01/2026
[From Dr. Achala KC, Dr. Patty Skinkis, and Anupa Gaire]
Plants infected with Botryosphaeria die back pathogens release spores in winter, and these spores land on grapevine pruning wounds, causing infection. Over time, the spores colonize the vine’s vascular tissues and move to cordons and trunks. Since pruning wounds are the primary infection point for many grapevine trunk disease pathogens, protecting the wounds is essential. The wounds remain susceptible for weeks or even months after pruning, so understanding how long pruning wound protectants remain effective is critical for disease prevention.
Our research shows that products such as Topsin, Vitiseal, and Rally effectively reduced Dothiorella iberica infection (a pathogen that causes Botryosphaeria dieback) when vines were pruned in February. However, a practical question followed: How long can these fungicides remain effective on pruning wounds given the longer susceptibility of wounds and frequent winter rains in the Pacific Northwest?
Read the research & results in the latest OWRI newsletter, or at the link in the comment below.