09/28/2026
In Recognition of Hispanic Heritage Month:
Who was Jose Francisco Ruiz?
José Francisco Ruiz was a Tejano patriot, military officer, and diplomat who played a key role in Texas’ fight for independence, signing the Texas Declaration of Independence and serving as a senator in the first Republic of Texas Congress.
After returning to Texas following Mexican independence in 1821, Ruiz served in the Mexican Army, commanding the presidio at Nacogdoches and later establishing Fort Tenoxtitlán on the Brazos River to manage frontier security and regulate immigration.
By the mid-1830s, Ruiz had become a supporter of Texan independence. In early 1836, he was appointed a commissioner to negotiate with the Comanches in San Antonio, leveraging his longstanding relationships to maintain stability during the revolution.
He was elected by the people of Bexar to represent their municipality at the Convention of Washington-on-the-Brazos, and on March 2, 1836, he became one of only two native Texan signatories of the Texas Declaration of Independence. His political and military experience provided critical leadership during the formative days of the Republic of Texas.