10/09/2026
The Fowler’s toad is the only true toad that lives on Long Island. So what exactly makes up a “true toad”?
These little amphibians have a few main distinctions from frogs. They completely lack teeth, they lay their eggs in strings instead of clumps, and they have large toxic glands behind their eyes. These toxic glands, called parotoid glands, house a
concentration of bufotoxin that aids the toad in deterring predators.