07/13/2026
In 1872, the U.S. Army adopted a completely new equipment system for its cavalry. Rather than relying on the familiar 1855 carbine crossbelt, this “brace system” used leather suspenders to support the saber belt and integrated the carbine sling into the harness. The goal was to better distribute the weight of the trooper’s equipment and create a more efficient fighting load.
When an Ordnance Board headed by Col. Peter V. Hagner tested the equipment in April 1872, however, the cavalry officers on the board—including Capt. Edwin V. Sumner and Capt. Alfred E. Bates—concluded that the brace system was more of a hindrance than a benefit. They argued that because a mounted soldier and all of his equipment were ultimately carried by the horse, there was little advantage in transferring the weight from the man’s shoulders to the brace system. They also preferred the proven 1855 carbine crossbelt over the new integral sling.
Despite these objections, Chief of Ordnance Alexander B. Dyer pushed forward with a series of field trials, and approximately 4,000 sets of equipment were produced for issue. The result was several years in which cavalry companies wore a mix of older Civil War equipment and new accoutrements.
The equipment shown here is a reproduction of the 1872 cavalry brace system—a fascinating bit of evolution in the U.S. Army cavalry equipment.