08/21/2025
Students’ reading abilities teeter on a slim balance beam. Teachers and parents are grasping for better ways to help struggling readers.
The National Assessment for Educational Progress (NAEP), also known as “the nation’s report card” has published the reading scores for fourth and eighth graders for 2024. Out of a perfect score of 500 points, the U.S. average score for readers at the fourth grade level is 215. Approximately 31% of our fourth graders can read at the level of reading proficiency. But what is “reading proficiency”?
The NAEP reading assessment divides students into three scoring levels: Basic, Proficient, and Advanced. Fourth graders who score at the Basic Level demonstrated the following skills:
Recalling points made in the reading material
Forming an opinion
Determining the relative meanings of words within the context of a sentence or paragraph
Putting events in sequential order
Providing evidence from texts when making comparisons
The Proficient Level includes:
Using inference and drawing conclusions from the text
Identifying the main idea
Describing the impact of characters upon other characters
Identifying text structure (i.e., compare/contrast, cause/effect, problem/solution)
The 2024 assessment shows us that approximately 69% of our readers either scored in the Basic Level or are illiterate. If you’re a parent and/or teacher, how can we help more readers score in the proficient level?
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