09/02/2026
Three states have now written payment-method choice into law, and the practical question for a practice owner is a small one: what am I entitled to ask for?
Illinois — HB 4464, Public Act 104-0491. Signed 06/26/2026, effective 01/01/2027. Insurers shall provide a dental care provider with 100% of the contracted amount. A provider may not be required to accept only a credit card or EFT, or to incur a fee to access payment. A payment-method change requires the provider's express acceptance in writing. Any conflicting contract clause is void.
Wisconsin — 2025 Act 146. Enacted 04/02/2026, effective 04/04/2026. An insurer may not require a provider to accept a virtual credit card, must give notice of any fee and instructions for selecting another method, and may not charge a fee solely to transmit a HIPAA-standard ACH payment without the provider's consent. Non-waivable.
Georgia — HB 1374. Signed 05/05/2026, effective 07/01/2026. The ADA reports it moved the state from opt-out to opt-in: express consent is required before a plan pays by virtual credit card or by any method carrying a fee.
Wisconsin and Georgia cover healthcare providers generally; dental is included.
The ADA's guidance on EFT enrollment is the useful part for every state:
1. Ask specifically for a basic, fee-free option meeting the HIPAA ACH EFT standard.
2. Read the value-added tier carefully — auto-reassociation, expedited payment, practice-management integration. Third-party vendor charges live there. Decide on each one deliberately.
3. Check with your own bank. Some banks charge for incoming transactions, separate from anything the plan does.
4. Virtual credit cards run through card networks rather than the HIPAA ACH standard, so they more often carry processing costs.
Worth knowing: Delta Dental has stated that starting 1/1/2027 it will move to EFT as its standard payment method, which Delta describes as a fee-free payment method.
Fixing this is an afternoon of work, and it's worth doing. It's also the smaller of the two numbers on your ledger. The 25–35% written off under PPO participation is the one that decides what your practice is worth in fifteen years.
If you want to know whether your practice is a fit for a planned transition off those contracts, the Fee for Service Academy is at feeforserviceacademy.com.