X Factory Test Prep

Directions Website

X Factory Test Prep Smarter SAT® Math with calculator hacks that work — even if you "don’t know" the math. 🎯

08/26/2026

Texas Instruments has come out with a new graphing calculator - the TI-84 Evo. I'm comparing it to the TI-84 Plus CE, which has been the gold standard for a long, long time. Discover what features are new or changed, and what is still the same. If you're planning to buy your first graphing calculator, which one is the right one? And if you have the CE, should you upgrade to the Evo?

05/15/2026

04/10/2026
03/06/2026

Don't remember trig? Or didn't learn it yet? Here's an easy way to get those degrees and radians questions right, without even knowing the actual math. You don't have to know what it means. You just have to know which buttons to press on your calculator, and these questions are freebies!

Calculators! I have a lot to say about this topic. So, let's jump right in and investigate the most updated SAT Calculat...
02/25/2026

Calculators! I have a lot to say about this topic. So, let's jump right in and investigate the most updated SAT Calculator policy – as of August 2025 – and why I recommend bringing a TI-84 Plus graphing calculator to the exam.

First, an online graphing calculator is available to use during the SAT. It's called 'Desmos', and yes, it's great at a LOT of things. If you haven't used it before, its capabilities might surprise you. And even if you HAVE used it, chances are you haven't used it to its fullest capacity. All of Module 3 of my course Streamlined SAT Math is dedicated to learning how to use Desmos to do a variety of things much faster and more accurately than without it. In many cases, it even makes a question possible to do – much more math knowledge would be required to answer that question without it. Practice with the exact version of Desmos that's built in to the SAT: https://www.desmos.com/testing/cb-sat-ap/graphing.

Here's where it gets even better:

You are also allowed to bring a handheld calculator to the test, to use in addition to Desmos. The calculator you bring with you must be an approved type. Below is my summary of what is allowed and what is not allowed, with some clarification and commentary. (You can read the full policy without my commentary here, if you want: https://satsuite.collegeboard.org/sat/what-to-bring-do/calculator-policy)

CAS calculators are not allowed. 'CAS' stands for 'computer algebra system', and these calculators will have the 'CAS' designation in the model name. These are calculators that solve equations and manipulate algebraic expressions symbolically. For example, if you type in 'x+x', it will produce the output '2x'. And if you ask it to solve the equation 'x²-8=0', it will produce the solutions 'x=2√2, x=-2√2. Non-CAS calculators only output numbers as decimals or fractions, not with other math symbols.

Non-CAS graphing calculators are allowed. The TI-84 Plus is in this category. It can't solve equations symbolically, but it CAN solve them numerically. It can't simplify expressions symbolically, either – it will instead output a decimal or fraction. On the TI-84 Plus, if you type 'x+x', it will not answer '2x'. It will instead take the number you have stored as 'x' and add it to itself. The output will a number that is double the value that you've stored as 'x'. Solutions to equations will be numbers in the form of decimals or fractions, without the use of other math symbols, such as √ or π.

For calculators that hold programs, there is this requirement: "You must remove programs that have algebra functionality (e.g., solving equations, expanding algebraic expressions, factoring algebraic expressions, etc.) from your calculator." These would be programs that can do the things that the CAS calculator can do, so remove those. Keep in mind that numerical solving is allowed – it's a built-in function after all – so programs that do numerical solving do not need to be removed. Proctors are not instructed to require students to clear all stored programs. It is my recommendation that if you are asked to clear out the programs, or 'clear the RAM', you should present a printed copy of the calculator policy to show that this is not required. It's very unlikely this will happen, but you never know what personal agenda an individual proctor might have.

Students enrolled in my course Streamlined SAT Math receive many programs for the TI-84 Plus calculator. These programs don't have 'algebra functionality', meaning that they don't do the things described above, that the CAS calculators can do. Don't worry, though, you don't need a symbolic equation solver, because the built-in numeric equation solver is just as useful. Desmos solves equations numerically, too. And if you learn how, you can get either the TI-84 Plus or Desmos to identify equivalent expressions – numerically, of course!

If your calculator can store documents, you are required to remove them. You can't have textbooks or notes stored, for reference. Programs are not documents.

Just a note: Students have reported to me for years that the proctor only checks the model of the calculator to see that it is allowed – nothing else. While this is just anecdotal evidence, it suggests that you aren't going to get into it with a proctor over whether or not a particular program has a prohibited capability. There just isn't time for that, and proctors are probably not knowledgeable in the workings of every model of calculator that might be brought to the test. Still, play by the rules.

Scientific and four function calculators are allowed, too, but ... don't bother. They won't give you any advantage. The TI-84 Plus is the best option to achieve things that Desmos won't do.

I'm just going to say it: If you aren't using a TI-84 Plus graphing calculator, you are leaving points on the table. Plain and simple. It's the best calculator to supplement what Desmos does: it's user friendly, has loads of built-in capabilities, and it runs all of the programs available in my online course. I require students to have this calculator when they sign up for tutoring sessions with me.

All models of the TI-84 Plus are approved for use on the SAT. Which model should you get? I address that in the first FAQ question here: https://www.xfactorytestprep.com/links. If buying a new one isn't in your budget, check Ebay or similar for a used one. Happy testing!

02/06/2026

"Hard" SAT Math Question that is super easy - a freebie! Use Desmos to do the hard part for you. No need to know how to graph the equations yourself. The answer is obvious!

As you might imagine, I see a lot of SAT-Math-related stuff on Pinterest (and everywhere else). I usually don't click in...
02/02/2026

As you might imagine, I see a lot of SAT-Math-related stuff on Pinterest (and everywhere else). I usually don't click into any of it, because I know it's just the usual, standard, boring, run-of-the-mill advice. It typically goes like this: "Study the heck out of everything and memorize a ton of stuff." But sometimes I want to remind myself that everyone else is still approaching this the hard way, while I'm doing it differently. So I peek.

Today I came across a pin entitled "18 Formulas You Need for the SAT". It has 2.5K likes and 320 comments as of the time I'm writing this.

It gave me an idea: Let's debunk it!

Here's my response to every item on the list of essential formulas to memorize:

1. Slope of a line

Not necessary. My TI-84 Plus program does this (plus, it finds distance and midpoint, too).

2. Slope-intercept form

The SAT is not going to ask for 'slope-intercept form' by name, but the answers might be in that form, or possibly another form. One of my TI-84 Plus programs will find the equation of a line in that form, and also 'standard form'.

3. Midpoint formula

As stated in #1, just use my program.

4. Distance Formula

This is getting tiring. Same program as for #1 and #3.

5. Length of an arc

I have a program for that, too. It will also find the area of the sector and segment. 3-in-1.

6. Area of a sector

Didn't I just address that in #5? Yup.

7. Quadratic formula

Another program takes care of this. A longer option is to use Desmos. The absolute longest, most time-consuming option is to actually use the quadratic formula on your own. Why waste time on that, and risk careless mistakes?

8. SOHCAHTOA

Achieve this, too, with one of my programs.

9. Probability

I'm actually working on this program right now, and it should be available soon. It will find simple probability, 'and/or' compound probabilities, permutations and combinations, and variations of them. You'll be able to use it for probability and 'how many ways are there to..." questions.

10. Equation of a circle

My response: Why, why, WHY would you bother memorizing this!? You can graph anything on Desmos and circles are no exception. Just graph it and see if it's the circle you want. Still want a reminder of the standard form? The TI-84 Plus has a built-in app for this, too.

11. Exponential growth

Desmos and/or the calculator can graph whatever you give it, and create tables of values. You won't need more than that to answer any question about exponential functions. The one thing you might have to know is what exponential growth (or decay) actually looks like on a graph, but that is waaaaay easier than memorizing a formula and what-goes-where in it.

12. Arithmetic sequence

One of my programs does it.

13. Geometric sequence

Same program as for #12.

14. Vertex of a parabola

Really? Just graph it on Desmos and LOOK at where the vertex is, instead of memorizing yet another formula you might mix up with another one when it matters.

15. Degrees to Radians

Use my program to achieve this.

16. Vertex form (of a parabola)

What I said for #14. You won't have to write the equation yourself. At most, you'll be asked to choose which equation produces a parabola with specific properties. GRAPH IT on Desmos!

17. Pythagorean Theorem

I have a program that finds the 3rd side of a right triangle. Plus, it finds missing sides of 45-45-90 triangles and 30-60-90 triangles. Also, if you really want to do this by hand (if you can get the answer in 10 seconds or less), the Pythagorean Theorem is on the formula sheet provided on the SAT.

18. Area of a triangle

My response: Yup, I have a program for this, too. Two of them actually. One program for the 'easy' triangle, where you have the base and height values. Another program for the triangles that aren't the 'easy' ones.

Alright. I hope you are convinced that the advice given on that pin I referenced at the beginning is just perpetuating the myth that you have to relearn everything. You don't, you really don't!

Now, I'm not saying to forget all this stuff if you know it already. But for the SAT: if you don't know the formulas – and even if you do – use the programs and Desmos anyway! Most of the time, it's faster and more accurate. The technology doesn't make careless mistakes!

01/27/2026

SAT Math Question of the Day from 1/25/26. Solve the equation in seconds, without actually knowing how to do it algebraically. See the "official" solution at the end, but I did it better.

01/23/2026

SAT Question of the Day 1/23/26: It's considered a 'hard' question, but it's so easy with Desmos!

Address

Boca Raton, FL

Alerts

Be the first to know and let us send you an email when X Factory Test Prep posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

Shortcuts

Share

Category