08/18/2026
Forage-based livestock operations are complex systems across climates, soil types, genetics, and production systems. Therefore, increasing the resilience of forage ecosystems requires a comprehensive approach to assess and understand the conditions of each system while considering its needs, goals, and resources. In the southeastern USA, favorable climatic conditions allow for the incorporation of annual forage species into perennial stands to extend the grazing season. Adopting management strategies that support forage biodiversity and nutrients, and land use efficiency are ways to improve sustainable production intensification of forage ecosystems. Additionally, providing proper access to education and knowledge transfer for current and future generations is essential to guarantee the success and longevity of the livestock industry. This review provides an overview of key issues related to the climate and economic resilience of forage–livestock ecosystems and the role of agricultural education and knowledge transfer in shaping sustainable ecosystems.
Link: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7655/5/4/42
