10/04/2024
Seminar Recap: “Is it Rational to Believe in Miracles?” with Professor Anselm Ramelow, O.P.
What we’re still thinking about: Prof Anselm started us off by posing that “before we look at the actuality of miracles, we have to look at the possibility of miracles.” That is, before we allow ourselves to say that we know a relic has healing capacities, for example, because a person was healed by it, we must first ask ourselves, “is it possible?”
We tentatively defined a miracle as a temporary suspension of a law of nature by a higher power. Then, we established that even in the case of miracles, reasoning and rationality is important, for, as C.S. Lewis also writes, “All possible knowledge, then, depends on the validity of reasoning.”
In the second session we asked about the actuality of miracles. Session one helped us see that miracles must be possible because the denial of them presupposes their possibility. But what about their actuality?
We discussed that new evidence is not contradicted by old laws of nature, and that it is possible to change your paradigm based on new observations. Professor Anselm writes about miracles and paradigms: “The old evidence will not contradict the new paradigm. Rather, it is suddenly evident what the evidence has meant all along… Having come to know God as someone who reveals himself in extraordinary events in history would not have led the apostles to disbelieve in a God who orders the ordinary course of nature according to predictable laws. In fact, it is the same care that leads God to reveal himself and to provide for us laws of nature that make our environment sufficiently predictable and intelligible” (“Not a Miracle: Our Knowledge of God’s Signs and Wonders”).
Thank you Professor Anselm for giving us these intellectually satisfying ways to dwell on the overlap between rationality and belief, between observation and faith, and for offering to our semester theme “Religious Life and the University” by showing us that intellectual and scientific rigor does not preclude faith in a higher power, not vice versa.