02/04/2022
My mother ran home on the first day of first grade and didn't return to school until the following year--as a second-grader. I guess she was "homeschooled" for a year. ..... Drivers' training for her consisted of her mother saying, "Drive out to the farm. Your father needs you. Stay in the ruts. When you are topping a hill, go to the right." Grandma stayed home. Her father was at the farm.
The first time I heard the word "homeschool" (that I remember, anyhow) was when my brother was in graduate school in New Mexico. He pointed to a remote hill and said, "There are five kids that live there. They don't go to school. Their parents teach them. It's homeschooling." The father was one of my brother's professors.
The next instance that comes to mind was about 30-40 years ago when an acquaintance said she was homeschooling her son. She had no support system to speak of, and she shied from unknown people and situations.
These are examples of three reasons to homeschool: 1) Family priorities; 2) Family pride ("We're smarter than the teachers."); 3) Fear.
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Occasionally there are periods where a student does not attend school because of health, injury, relocation, changes in family structure, or a detrimental relationship between the child and the school environment. Temporary (truancy), a drop-out, presumed to have moved. If caused by community impact -- the shutdown of a factory -- multiple children may be affected at the same time, but the general impact is usually isolated or gradual.
Alternative schools -- parochial, private, magnet, special needs -- have been accused of siphoning off so much of the school population, that the public school no longer represents the community make-up. Such schools must appeal to families and do so through identifying priorities, pride, and fear. And, like the public schools, they must have sustainable funding and infrastructure. Conflict, money, power, politics follow.