10/11/2026
We're kicking off Earth Science Week with a bang! that on October 11, 2004, spines of solid lava punctured the surface of Crater Glacier at Mount St. Helens?
Thermal imaging revealed a massive fin-shaped rock spine - approximately 30 m high and 60 m long with a maximum temperature of 580°C - at the vent, marking the start of a new dome-building phase.
Given the potential hazards, the USGS moved quickly to develop new monitoring techniques utilizing advances in digital technology. Self-contained instrument packages known as "spiders" were lowered directly into critical areas by helicopter, transmitting near real-time data on seismicity, ground movement, and volcanic gases to the Cascades Volcano Observatory in Vancouver, Washington.
Mount St. Helens is still the most monitored (and active!) volcano in the Cascade Range. The extensive array of instruments maintained by the USGS continues to refine our understanding of how volcanoes work.
Explore the network and live data here: https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/mount-st.-helens.
Keep an eye out this week as we share more about the ongoing research at Mount St Helens!
Photo Credit: Jon Major, USGS