01/24/2025
https://www.facebook.com/100063737643064/posts/1163766592424585/?mibextid=rS40aB7S9Ucbxw6v
Great explanation!!
Have you ever had one of those “epic fail” days on stage where everything goes to crap, and you couldn't seem to do any of the things that you had no problem with in the practice room the day before?
Ever wonder why this happens?
It’s easy to blame nerves. And they do play a role. But not in the way you might think.
The bigger issue is what anxiety does to our attention and focus.
How’s that now?
A 2011 study (DeCaro et al.) found that there are two types of pressure:
Outcome pressure is when we get attached to an outcome like winning an audition. And monitoring pressure is when we realize we are being watched and evaluated.
In addition, there are two theories that explain choking: Distraction theory says that because we can only think about so much at once, when we worry about results or others’ opinions, our ability to focus on the music and other task-relevant things is compromised, leading us to make more mistakes.
Explicit monitoring theories suggest that under pressure we tend to overthink technique and micromanage the physical ex*****on, instead of trusting our “muscle memory.” But this interferes with the automaticity of these skills, which then leads to more mistakes.
Which theory is the right one?
Well, the answer seems to be…both.
There isn’t room here for all the nerdy details, but here’s the gist.
When a task requires that we be really focused on what we’re doing (like performing from memory), but outcome pressure kicks in and we worry about messing up instead of staying focused on the task at hand, we’re susceptible to choking.
And when a task requires that we not overthink highly automated skills that operate best outside of conscious awareness (pretty much everything we do on our instruments), but monitoring pressure swoops in, we’re prone to choking yet again.
So what can we do about this? The gist, is that our teachers have been right all these years. To be most effective on stage, it works best to focus less on technical ex*****on (to shield ourselves from monitoring pressure) and more on musical expression (to counteract outcome pressure). To get all the nerdy details, click through to the full article!
https://bulletproofmusician.com/what-causes-choking-under-pressure-and-what-can-we-do-about-it/