23/09/2026
Can teachers Effectively Teach Competencies They Have Not Mastered?
At the 6th African Curriculum Association Conference in Dar es Salaam, I shared practice based evidence from teacher assessments, training sessions, classroom observations and follow up activities conducted by Teachers In Need in selected settings in Uganda and Tanzania.
The evidence revealed important professional development needs in foundational reading and competence based teaching. Some teachers experienced difficulties in teaching sound patterns, blending and segmentation, supporting struggling readers, promoting active learner participation, applying different methodologies and assessing learners’ understanding.
These findings are not intended to blame or judge teachers. Instead, they raise an important question: Are education systems giving teachers sufficient practical preparation and continuous support to master and apply the competencies expected of their learners?
Teacher development should go beyond qualifications and one time workshops. We recommend a continuous professional development cycle:
Assess, Identify Needs, Train, Apply, Support, Observe & Reassess
We must also recognise that the way learners are assessed influences the way teachers teach. When examinations mainly reward memorisation, classroom teaching is likely to concentrate on recalling information. Governments, curriculum agencies, examination bodies and teacher training institutions must work together to align the curriculum, teacher development and assessment.
Assessments should encourage learners to demonstrate understanding, application, reasoning, creativity and problem solving not merely the ability to remember information & answer questions.
Governments and other education stakeholders should invest in practical teacher development, classroom mentorship, appropriate teaching and learning resources, and continuous follow-up.
If Africa wants competent learners, education systems must continuously assess, develop and support competent teachers.
*Tr. Peter Okware*
*Teachers In Need | RICA Approach*