Sights of Italy: Top 30

Sights of Italy: Top 30 Especially for you, we have compiled a rating of popular places in this country

Grand Canal (Venice)The sights of Italy are not limited to architectural monuments, sculptures and paintings. Sometimes ...
28/10/2022

Grand Canal (Venice)
The sights of Italy are not limited to architectural monuments, sculptures and paintings. Sometimes sights are created by nature itself . A striking example is the Grand Canal in Venice, which runs through the entire city. It starts from St. Mark's Basin and stretches in a capital S for almost 4 km to Santa Lucia Station. The depth of 5 meters allows sea trams and other light water transport to move freely along it. Traveling along the water surface of the Grand Canal, you can slowly explore the beauty of this unique city.

Historians believe that it was the canal that became the starting point from which the development and construction of the city began. Merchant ships arriving here brought all sorts of goods, which quickly dispersed throughout Europe. This led to prosperity, and merchants began to build their houses right on its shore. A little later, rich and noble residents joined them, which was reflected in the architectural style of the buildings. Magnificent Gothic palaces, houses with painted arches, spacious loggias and graceful columns appeared along the canal. In the 16th century, they were replaced by bizarre windows, and bright colors were replaced by pastel colors. All this diversity of styles has survived to this day, delighting guests and natives of Venice.

You can get from one bank of the Grand Canal to the other via one of the four bridges, which also serve as a decoration of the city.

Sistine Chapel (Rome, Vatican)On November 1, 1509, thousands of Romans, led by Pope Julius II, froze in admiration and b...
27/10/2022

Sistine Chapel (Rome, Vatican)
On November 1, 1509, thousands of Romans, led by Pope Julius II, froze in admiration and bowed their heads before the great genius Michelangelo Buonarotti, seeing the vault of the Sistine Chapel. They say that even envious and slanderous masters recognized his talent and perfection of paintings.

More than five hundred years have passed, and the images of the sibyls, the first people, prophets and other biblical characters continue to attract people from all over the world, make hearts skip a beat and serve as a hymn to talent and hard work. Many who have experienced this feeling say that it is a must to visit the Sistine Chapel in Italy once, and then return and relive it all over again.

Considering himself a sculptor, Buonarotti was simply forced, due to certain circumstances, to take up painting the vault of the chapel. Due to non-compliance with some of the nuances of the technique of creating frescoes, the first paintings disappeared. Then the master had to rip them off and recreate them, after deriving his own recipe for plaster and paints.

The height of the building is 20 meters. Michelangelo independently designed the scaffolding, which was installed on the floor, and not fixed with ropes on the ceiling. For several years, the master climbed them daily, took an uncomfortable position and created his masterpieces. This position of the body led to disability, which became the price for immortality in the eyes of posterity.

Colosseum (Rome)The sights of Italy cannot be imagined without the Colosseum. This is a huge amphitheater, built back in...
27/10/2022

Colosseum (Rome)
The sights of Italy cannot be imagined without the Colosseum. This is a huge amphitheater, built back in 72 AD. and became the main symbol of the Roman Empire. This building at one time accommodated 55 thousand people, and the fame of it spread far beyond the borders of the country.

The Colosseum owes its creation to Emperor Titus Flavius ​​Vespasian, who decided to destroy the palace of Nero, thereby eradicating his memory and glorifying himself as a wise ruler.

Even with the development of modern technology and the availability of heavy construction equipment, it is difficult to carry out the construction of such a grand structure. Therefore, when choosing what to see in Italy, you cannot miss a visit to the Colosseum.

Its shape is an ellipse with a length of 188 m and a width of 156 m. The strength of the structure is preserved due to the fact that an arch capable of withstanding enormous loads was chosen as the main architectural element.

During performances, an awning was stretched over the Colosseum, protecting the audience from the scorching sun and rain. For this, ships standing on the Tiber River were used with special cables attached to them, which, after stretching the awning, were fixed on huge poles located on the outside of the building.

Numerous wars, earthquakes and other factors destroyed much of the Colosseum. And the laying of highways that had begun, heavy traffic and air pollution led to the creation of a critical situation. But, fortunately, the forces of modern architects and builders managed to save the structure of the building, which in 2007 was named one of the Seven New Wonders of the World.

Castell del Monte (Apulia region)Considering the sights of Italy, it is impossible not to single out the Castel del Mont...
24/10/2022

Castell del Monte (Apulia region)
Considering the sights of Italy, it is impossible not to single out the Castel del Monte castle with its unusual architecture and mysterious history among them. Despite the fact that it was built in the middle of the 13th century, when there were constant wars, its design is fundamentally different from the buildings of that era:

The cladding consists of marble, which was practically not used in defense construction.
There is no defensive moat and earth rampart around the castle, and utility rooms and basements are not suitable for storing ammunition, ammunition and weapons.
Those who understand military affairs will immediately notice the lack of loopholes and the windows that are too large from a security point of view.
But the greatest interest is the shape of the building, which is a regular octagon, framed by 8 towers. The courtyard and the fountain located on its territory also have 8 corners.

The number "8" was the constant companion of the owner of the castle, Frederick II, who personally participated in the development of the architectural project. According to historical data, the sum of the digits of his date of birth was "8", his right hand was decorated with an emerald ring framed with eight golden petals, and an eight-pointed crown flaunted on his head.

Even during the life of Frederick II, there were rumors about his passion for alchemy. They were “warmed up” by the fact that Michele Scotto, who was considered a famous theorist of alchemy, lived on the territory of the castle. He experimented with turning copper into silver and other metals into gold. Until now, the atmosphere of the castle is filled with magic and mystery, igniting the imagination and causing inexplicable mental anxiety.

Pantheon (Rome)When choosing the sights of Italy that you should definitely visit on your first visit, you cannot miss s...
24/10/2022

Pantheon (Rome)
When choosing the sights of Italy that you should definitely visit on your first visit, you cannot miss such a monumental building as the Roman Pantheon. Originally built in 25 BC, it was destroyed several times by natural disasters, rebuilt and even "changed religion". But until now, hundreds of people daily strive to get under its arches in order to stand under the dome, admire the beautiful frescoes and statues, feel the breath of eternity and the inexorable destructive power of time at the same time.

The grandeur and beauty of the interior decoration of the Pantheon is amazing. It is hard to believe that all this was created by the hands of people, and not by the powerful pagan gods, in whose honor it was erected.

Passing under the arch of the portico, supported by 16 marble columns, you find yourself in the main temple building, which is crowned with a dome with a diameter of 43 meters. In its center there is a large round hole, called the Heavenly All-Seeing Eye. According to legend, he was pierced by evil spirits, wanting to escape from the sacred place at the beginning of the Mass.

A feature of the light penetrating the oculus is that at noon its rays do not scatter, but descend clearly vertically, forming a kind of light column and moving from one statue to another during the day, paying tribute to them.

The walls and the altar are decorated with magnificent frescoes, partly created by Renaissance masters. There are statues in numerous niches, and the walls and floor are lined with mosaic tiles. In the center of the temple there are benches for those who want to pray or just relax.

Vatican (Rome)Looking through the guide and choosing what to see in Italy, you can not miss the most famous enclave in t...
23/10/2022

Vatican (Rome)
Looking through the guide and choosing what to see in Italy, you can not miss the most famous enclave in the world, which is the Vatican. Each building of this mini-state is a landmark known far beyond the borders of the country. Here you can walk along the alleys of the famous Vatican Gardens and see the Pope with your own eyes, climb the dome of St. Peter's Basilica, visit the Sistine Chapel with its immortal frescoes created by Michelangelo , Botticelli and other great painters.

To enter the territory of the Vatican, you must go through a strict dress code. Guides in Rome will tell you what rules of conduct must be observed to avoid troubles and misunderstandings.

The first attraction that guests are offered to visit is St. Peter's Cathedral. The dimensions of the building are striking - the height is 136 meters, and the length of the main nave is 211 meters. But the main value here is the numerous sculptural and pictorial masterpieces created by the great masters of Italy.

In the Papal Palace of the Vatican, you can admire the beautiful frescoes of the great Raphael. They decorate the ceilings and walls of four rooms (stanzas).

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