Sights of Italy

Sights of Italy Such a huge number of cathedrals, palaces, art museums and ancient monuments, as in Italy, is not, p

Milan Cathedral (Milan)If you ask the Milanese what to visit in Italy, they will not hesitate to name the cathedral, bui...
15/07/2022

Milan Cathedral (Milan)
If you ask the Milanese what to visit in Italy, they will not hesitate to name the cathedral, built in honor of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary and which is the symbol of the city. This monumental building can simultaneously accommodate up to 40,000 people, which makes it one of the largest Gothic churches in the world.

The laying of its foundation began in 1386 on the site of the demolished old church of Santa Maria Maggiore. The great artist and designer Leonardo da Vinci took part in the development of the project. But the construction was completed only after 427 years by order of Napoleon Bonaparte. Although small changes in the appearance of the facade and interior decoration continued to be made until the middle of the twentieth century.

The cathedral is made of white marble and designed in the flamboyant Gothic style. First, the eyes of tourists appear 135 marble spiers, looking to heaven. Having admired this spectacle, visitors go inside the room, where 3400 sculptures are installed, among which the golden statue of the Madonna (the patroness of Milan) is considered the main treasure. The walls are decorated with paintings by great Italian painters, and above the altar you can see the nail that was used in the crucifixion of the Savior.

A visit to this landmark of Italy is not complete without climbing to the observation deck, from where a magnificent panorama of the city opens.

Sistine Chapel (Rome, Vatican)On November 1, 1509, thousands of Romans, led by Pope Julius II, froze in admiration and b...
14/07/2022

Sistine Chapel (Rome, Vatican)
On November 1, 1509, thousands of Romans, led by Pope Julius II, froze in admiration and bowed their heads before the great genius Michelangelo Buonarotti, seeing the vault of the Sistine Chapel. They say that even envious and slanderous masters recognized his talent and perfection of paintings.

More than five hundred years have passed, and the images of the sibyls, the first people, prophets and other biblical characters continue to attract people from all over the world, make hearts skip a beat and serve as a hymn to talent and hard work. Many who have experienced this feeling say that it is a must to visit the Sistine Chapel in Italy once, and then return and relive it all over again.

Considering himself a sculptor, Buonarotti was simply forced, due to certain circumstances, to take up painting the vault of the chapel. Due to non-compliance with some of the nuances of the technique for creating frescoes, the first paintings disappeared. Then the master had to rip them off and recreate them, after deriving his own recipe for plaster and paints.

The height of the building is 20 meters. Michelangelo independently designed the scaffolding, which was installed on the floor, and not fixed with ropes on the ceiling. For several years, the master climbed them every day, took an uncomfortable position and created his masterpieces. This position of the body led to disability, which became the price for immortality in the eyes of posterity.

Colosseum (Rome)The sights of Italy cannot be imagined without the Colosseum. This is a huge amphitheater, built back in...
14/07/2022

Colosseum (Rome)
The sights of Italy cannot be imagined without the Colosseum. This is a huge amphitheater, built back in 72 AD. and became the main symbol of the Roman Empire. This building at one time accommodated 55 thousand people, and the fame of it spread far beyond the borders of the country.

The Colosseum owes its creation to Emperor Titus Flavius ​​Vespasian, who decided to destroy the palace of Nero, thereby eradicating his memory and glorifying himself as a wise ruler.

Even with the development of modern technology and the availability of heavy construction equipment, it is difficult to carry out the construction of such a grand structure. Therefore, when choosing what to see in Italy, you cannot miss a visit to the Colosseum.

Its shape is an ellipse with a length of 188 m and a width of 156 m. The strength of the structure is preserved due to the fact that an arch capable of withstanding enormous loads was chosen as the main architectural element.

During performances, an awning was stretched over the Colosseum, protecting the audience from the scorching sun and rain. For this, ships standing on the Tiber River were used with special cables attached to them, which, after stretching the awning, were fixed on huge poles located on the outside of the building.

Numerous wars, earthquakes and other factors destroyed much of the Colosseum. And the laying of highways that had begun, heavy traffic and air pollution led to the creation of a critical situation. But, fortunately, the forces of modern architects and builders managed to save the structure of the building, which in 2007 was named one of the Seven New Wonders of the World.

Castell del Monte (Apulia region)Considering the sights of Italy, it is impossible not to single out the Castel del Mont...
13/07/2022

Castell del Monte (Apulia region)
Considering the sights of Italy, it is impossible not to single out the Castel del Monte castle with its unusual architecture and mysterious history among them. Despite the fact that it was built in the middle of the 13th century, when there were constant wars, its design is fundamentally different from the buildings of that era:

The cladding consists of marble, which was practically not used in defense construction.
There is no defensive moat and earth rampart around the castle, and utility rooms and cellars are not suitable for storing ammunition, ammunition and weapons.
Those who understand military affairs will immediately notice the lack of loopholes and the windows that are too large in terms of security.
But the greatest interest is the shape of the building, which is a regular octagon, framed by 8 towers. The courtyard and the fountain located on its territory also have 8 corners.

The number "8" was the constant companion of the owner of the castle, Frederick II, who personally participated in the development of the architectural project. According to historical data, the sum of the digits of his date of birth was "8", his right hand was decorated with an emerald ring framed with eight golden petals, and an eight-pointed crown flaunted on his head.

Even during the life of Frederick II, there were rumors about his passion for alchemy. They were “warmed up” by the fact that Michele Scotto, who was considered a famous theorist of alchemy, lived on the territory of the castle. He experimented with turning copper into silver and other metals into gold. Until now, the atmosphere of the castle is filled with magic and mystery, igniting the imagination and causing inexplicable mental anxiety.

Pantheon (Rome)When choosing the sights of Italy that you should definitely visit on your first visit, you cannot miss s...
13/07/2022

Pantheon (Rome)
When choosing the sights of Italy that you should definitely visit on your first visit, you cannot miss such a monumental building as the Roman Pantheon. Originally built in 25 BC, it was destroyed several times by natural disasters, rebuilt and even "changed religion". But until now, hundreds of people daily strive to get under its arches in order to stand under the dome, admire the beautiful frescoes and statues, feel the breath of eternity and the inexorable destructive power of time at the same time.

The grandeur and beauty of the interior decoration of the Pantheon is amazing. It is hard to believe that all this was created by the hands of people, and not by the powerful pagan gods, in whose honor it was erected.

Passing under the arch of the portico, supported by 16 marble columns, you find yourself in the main temple building, which is crowned with a dome with a diameter of 43 meters. In its center there is a large round hole, called the Heavenly All-Seeing Eye. According to legend, he was pierced by evil spirits, wanting to escape from the sacred place at the beginning of the mass.

A feature of the light penetrating through the oculus is that at noon its rays do not scatter, but fall clearly vertically, forming a kind of light column and moving from one statue to another during the day, paying tribute to them.

The walls and the altar are decorated with magnificent frescoes, partly created by Renaissance masters. There are statues in numerous niches, and the walls and floor are lined with mosaic tiles. In the center of the temple there are benches for those who want to pray or just relax.

Vatican (Rome)Looking through the guide and choosing what to see in Italy, you can not miss the most famous enclave in t...
12/07/2022

Vatican (Rome)
Looking through the guide and choosing what to see in Italy, you can not miss the most famous enclave in the world, which is the Vatican. Each building of this mini-state is a landmark known far beyond the borders of the country. Here you can walk along the alleys of the famous Vatican Gardens and see the Pope with your own eyes, climb the dome of St. Peter's Basilica, visit the Sistine Chapel with its immortal frescoes created by Michelangelo , Botticelli and other great painters.

To enter the territory of the Vatican, you must go through a strict dress code. Guides in Rome will tell you what rules of conduct must be observed to avoid troubles and misunderstandings.

The first attraction that guests are offered to visit is St. Peter's Cathedral. The dimensions of the building are striking - the height is 136 meters, and the length of the main nave is 211 meters. But the main value here is the numerous sculptural and pictorial masterpieces created by the great masters of Italy.

In the Papal Palace of the Vatican, you can admire the beautiful frescoes of the great Raphael. They decorate the ceilings and walls of four rooms (stanzas).

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Sanatornaya Ulica , Bld. 31, Appt. 15
Mariupol
23352

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