25/02/2020
Interesting facts from The Economist’s latest “Pocket world in figures 2020”
1. In Germany, the budget surplus is now not 200 billion euros, but 300 billion. This is the leader among all countries of the world. Soon the government will start salting the extra money. At the same time, GDP stopped growing. Germany expects a recession.
US anti-leader, they have a deficit of half a trillion dollars. But the economy is still growing, as one of the fastest. And the capitalization of public companies, too.
Here is a paradox. You can sit on money and not develop, but you can be in debt, like in silks and go forward. True, it is advisable to have a debt in that currency, which you yourself print.
2. The largest city in the world of Tokyo. The population is 37.5 million. Urbanization on the march.
3. Tel Aviv has 46% of Israel’s population. Apart from the leaders of the rating: the countries of the single-industry city of Hong Kong, Macau and Singapore, then this is one of the highest concentrations of the country's population in one city.
4. Russia is the largest country in the world, occupying 17 million square kilometers. At the same time, Ukraine is 43rd in the list with 604 thousand square meters. km The nice thing is that over the past five years, The Economist has never changed the territory of Ukraine, which still includes the Crimea and the Donbass. And how does Russia tolerate this and at least not declare a note of protest to England for such an “inaccuracy”? A referendum in Crimea was held "by law." Amazing
5. Ukraine, Russia and Belarus are among the top ten countries in the world in which the number of men is less than the number of women. 100 women are less than 90 men. No comments.
6. The oldest people in Monaco. 32.2% are over 65 years old. Apparently, pensioners have decent subsidies there.
7. Among the cities of the world losing population in the top ten, our Kharkov. Over the past 5 years, lost 0.9%.
8. When comparing GDP, the three largest economies are the United States, China, and Japan ($ 19.5, $ 12.2, and $ 4.8 trillion, respectively). But according to the purchasing power of the population, the picture looks somewhat different and tops the ranking of China, then the USA, then India ($ 23.1, $ 19.4 and $ 9.5 trillion).
9. Over the past 7 years, Ukraine has one of the lowest Gini rates in the world - 25.1%. Below only in Azerbaijan - 16.6%. It determines the degree of inequality in society. The lower it is, the more evenly distributed are household incomes. This coefficient is considered so, if everyone has the same income, then it is 0. And if all the incomes belong to one person, and the rest have nothing, then 100%. The highest ratio in South Africa is 63%.
10. Over the past 10 years, Ukraine has taken 8th place since the end of economic growth. More precisely, we have a fall of -1.8%. The reasons are obvious: wild corruption of Yanukovych, war, hyperinflation, not so wild, but also post-Maidan corruption.
By the way, regarding corruption, we are making clear progress here. The CPI corruption index moved Ukraine to 120th place with 32 points, while Russia went down to 138th with 28 points. Five years ago, the situation was the opposite. Only in the last four years we scored +5 points.
11. They also have such a Trade Dependency coefficient. It means dependence on trade or what percentage of trade in GDP. So Slovenia takes the 6th place here with 64.1%. So we continue to trade with Slovenia. They really need it.
12. In the inflation rating, we occupy 19th place with the figure of 10.9% last year. High inflation amid stagnating and even falling rates is always good for businesses aimed at the domestic market. But this does not happen often with us. To the leader of the Venezuelan race with inflation at a million percent, I hope we never get there.
13. Ukraine ranks 25th in the world in terms of debt and thirteenth in the ratio of debt to GDP - exactly 100%. This is a very worrisome number and we should by no means relax and certainly should not rejoice at new borrowings.
14. What pleased us that Ukraine was not included in the first thirty countries of the world dependent on agriculture. And this means that we have less than 20% of the agricultural share of GDP. We can still consider ourselves an agrarian country (we are the eighth in the world for the production of wheat and grain crops), but we are definitely not an agrarian economy.
15. We are closing the list of countries on energy efficiency. Eighths from the end. Here we definitely have where to grow.
16. Ukraine is the third country in the world in terms of the growth of new registered purchased cars + 24.5%. On average over the past two years.
17. Over 15 million tourists have visited Ukraine over the past year. This is almost 6 times less than that of the French leader. But we enter the first 25 countries to receive tourists. Not bad.
18. The largest brain drain in the CIS from Moldova.
19. And finally, Ukraine is the twelfth country in the world in returning capital from earned money from abroad: more than $ 13 billion per year.