17/05/2022
Bayon Temple (Ancient City of Angkor Thom)
Situated near the Angkor Wat Temple Complex is another major Cambodian attraction, the majestic Bayon Temple, located in the heart of the ancient city of Angkor-Thom and standing out due to its impressive size - its area is 9 square kilometers.
It can be said that Bayon temple rivals Angkor Wat in the title of the favorite architectural monument of travelers. Both temples are undoubtedly impressive, but their design, external architecture and interior decoration are different.
Based on archaeological excavations, Bayon Temple dates back to the late 12th century. The shape of the temple, the symbolism of its architecture and the monumentalism of its structures all add a certain mystical mystique to the image of the temple.
The 54 towers of Bayonne have more than 208 faces carved on them, representing the omnipresence of the ruler. A broad forehead, drooping eyes, a mouth with slightly raised corners, flared nostrils - this combination creates the characteristic 'Angkor smile'. Each of the towers has four human faces about 2 meters high, facing in different directions. The number of towers corresponds to the number of provinces of medieval Cambodia, the central tower among them represents the ruler and his authority.
The bas-reliefs inside the temple symbolize the life of the kingdom in the Middle Ages and reflect all the spheres of life of the people of that time, such as the household, entertainment, work and play. In general, the art of the time reached an unprecedented dawn and later came to be known as the Bayonne Era.