23/03/2026
🎊Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory 🎊
🫡 Maslow proposed that motivation is the result of a person's attempt at fulfilling five basic needs: physiological, safety, social, esteem and self-actualization.🫡
💎Physiological needs are those needs required for human survival such as air, food, water, shelter, clothing and sleep.
💎Safety needs include those needs that provide a person with a sense of security and well-being. Personal security, financial security, good health and protection from accidents, harm and their adverse effects are all included in safety needs.
💎Social needs, also called love and belonging, refer to the need to feel a sense of belonging and acceptance. Social needs are important to humans so that they do not feel alone, isolated and depressed. Friendships, family and intimacy all work to fulfill social needs.
💎Esteem needs refer to the need for self-esteem and respect, with self-respect being slightly more important than gaining respect and admiration from others.
💎Self-actualization needs describe a person's need to reach his or her full potential."
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馬斯洛需求層次理論
(Mǎsīluò xūqiú céngcì lǐlùn)
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory
1. 生理需求 (Shēnglǐ xūqiú)
Physiological Needs
定義： 維持人類生存的基本需求。
(Wéichí rénlèi shēngcún de jīběn xūqiú.)
包含： 空氣、食物、飲水、住所、衣物和睡眠。
(Bāohán: kōngqì, shíwù, yǐnshuǐ, zhùsuǒ, yīwù hé shuìmián.)
2. 安全需求 (Ānquán xūqiú)
Safety Needs
定義： 提供安全感與福祉的需求。
(Tígōng ānquángǎn yǔ fúzhǐ de xūqiú.)
包含： 人身安全、財務安全、身體健康、以及免受事故和傷害的保護。
(Bāohán: rénshēn ānquán, cáiwù ānquán, shēntǐ jiànkāng, yǐjí miǎnshòu shìgù hé shānghài de bǎohù.)
3. 社交需求 / 愛與歸屬 (Shèjiāo xūqiú / Ài yǔ guīshǔ)
Social Needs / Love and Belonging
定義： 對歸屬感與接納的渴望，避免感到孤獨或憂鬱。
(Duì guīshǔgǎn yǔ jiēnà de kěwàng, bìmiǎn gǎndào gūdú huò yōuyù.)
包含： 友誼、家庭和親密關係。
(Bāohán: yǒuyì, jiātíng hé qīnmì guānxì.)
4. 尊嚴需求 (Zūnyán xūqiú)
Esteem Needs
定義： 對自尊與尊重的需求；自尊心比獲得他人的欽佩更為重要。
(Duì zìzūn yǔ zūnzhòng de xūqiú; zìzūnxīn bǐ huòdé tārén de qīnpèi gèngwéi zhòngyào.)
包含： 成就感、名譽、自我價值。
(Bāohán: chéngjiùgǎn, míngyù, zìwǒ jiàzhí.)
5. 自我實現需求 (Zìwǒ shíxiàn xūqiú)
Self-Actualization Needs
定義： 一個人發揮其最大潛能的需求。
(Yígè rén fāhuī qí zuìdà qiánnéng de xūqiú.)
描述： 追求個人成長、創造力並實現理想的自己。
(Zhuīqiú gèrén chéngzhǎng, chuàngzàolì bìng shíxiàn lǐxiǎng de zìjǐ.)
總結 (Zǒngjié)
馬斯洛提出，動機是人類試圖滿足這五種基本需求的結果。
(Mǎsīluò tíchū, dòngjī shì rénlèi shìtú mǎnzú zhè wǔ zhǒng jīběn xūqiú de jiéguǒ.)
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