18/05/2026
Subject: BMC meeting - May 20, from 5 p.m. (CET)
Dear Colleagues,
I would like to kindly forward an invitation from our colleagues at the Budapest Metaphor Circle (BMC) to their upcoming online lecture (see details below).
Best regards,
Marek Kuźniak
You are cordially invited to our next online BMC lecture on May 20, from 5 p.m. (CET).
The program is as follows:
Anna Rommel:
When Anger Becomes an Animal: Conceptualization of Anger in Dementia
You can join the Zoom meeting using the following details:
Join Zoom Meeting
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/83415949708?pwd=LVw42b7e35gTk2xbppm3YDzcc5NDJm.1
Meeting chat link
https://us02web.zoom.us/launch/jc/83415949708
Abstract
Anger, agitation, and aggressive behaviour are common symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease
and dementia (e.g. Cohen-Mansfield, 2001; Kales et al., 2015). This makes it important to
look at how patients express this emotion in language. This talk focuses on ANGER metaphors
in the discourse of Russian-speaking individuals with dementia and compares them with
patterns described in previous lexical and corpus-based research on Russian (e.g. Kövecses
et al., 2025).
Previous research consistently shows that ANGER is a highly metaphorized emotion.
However, the present data reveals a different pattern. ANGER, along with other negative
emotions, appears less frequently metaphorically expressed, and in some cases is less
explicitly discussed. Many patients state that they do not experience anger, and some show
difficulty recognizing anger even in visual tasks. The data shows that some familiar
metaphorical patterns remain, but there is a clear shift toward more accessible and less
complex ways of conceptualizing anger. ANGER AS A DANGEROUS ANIMAL emerges as a dominant
pattern, with expressions that reflect observable actions such as tearing, holding back, and
attacking.
The talk argues that ANGER conceptualization in dementia becomes reorganized, with a
greater reliance on action-based schemas alongside minimally structured representations.
When the ability to express emotions metaphorically declines, patients rely more on
observable behaviour or simplified descriptions. This reduced capacity for metaphorical
communication may, alongside biological changes, help explain the increased presence of
aggression in dementia.
References:
Cohen-Mansfield, J. (2001). Nonpharmacologic interventions for inappropriate behaviors in
dementia: A review, summary, and critique. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 9(4),
361–381. https://doi.org/10.1097/00019442-200111000-00005
Kales, H. C., Gitlin, L. N., & Lyketsos, C. G. (2015). Assessment and management of
behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. BMJ, 350, h369.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h369
Rommel, A. (2025). Anger in Russian: “To tease the geese.” In Z. Kövecses, R. Benczes, &
V. Szelid (Eds.), Metaphors of anger across languages: Universality and variation. De
Gruyter Mouton.
Bio:
Anna Rommel is a PhD candidate and assistant professor at the Department of American
Studies at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest, Hungary. Her research focuses on
cognitive linguistics, with particular emphasis on metaphor and metonymy, as well as
medical linguistics. She is especially interested in language use in Alzheimer’s disease and
dementia, and her work explores how individuals conceptualize and express emotions under
conditions of cognitive decline.
Meeting ID: 834 1594 9708
Passcode: 1
Kind regards,
Zoltán, Réka, Lilla, and Veronika
Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia include agitation, depression, apathy, repetitive questioning, psychosis, aggression, sleep problems, wandering, and a variety of inappropriate behaviors. One or more of these symptoms will affect nearly all people with dementia over the course of th...