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*Current Affairs*

*Current Presidents*

Eu council *Antonio Costa*✅

Eu parliament *Roberta Mestola* ✅

Eu commission *Urusula*✅

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# *TODAY DAWN CSS/PMS VOCABULARY*
*PUBLISHED ON 16 AUGUST 2026*
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> *82 genuinely complex words from 7 Dawn articles.*


1. *Actualise (حقیقت بنانا / عملی جامہ پہنانا)* 【V】/ˈaktʃuːəlˌaɪz/
make an idea, possibility or potential become real in practice. (Origin: Latin actualis 'active, real' + -ise).
> And what are the key channels that we need to consider and perhaps reform, if we are to fully *actualise* the potential of fintech towards improvements for women?
*SYN:* realise, implement, materialise
*ANT:* frustrate, prevent, unrealise
Visual Aid: Picture the Dawn context: Actualise = make an idea, possibility or potential become real in practice
🌳 *FAMILY TREE*:
│
├─ actual
├─ actualise ⭐
└─ actualisation
Source: *Women and fintech*
-----
2. *Alignments (اتحادی صف بندیاں / ہم آہنگیاں)* 【N】/ɐlˈaɪnmənts/
strategic arrangements in which states or groups position themselves with particular partners. (Origin: French aligner 'to bring into line').
> While these strategic *alignments* serve the interests of the three signatories and the region, it would be useful to explore a corresponding initiative of concluding a trilateral economic agreement to pool together resources for the shared interests of the three states.
*SYN:* alliances, orientations, partnerships
*ANT:* estrangements, oppositions, misalignments
Visual Aid: Picture the Dawn context: Alignments = strategic arrangements in which states or groups position themselves with particular partners
🌳 *FAMILY TREE*:
│
├─ align
├─ alignment
└─ alignments ⭐
Source: *Makkah Agreement*
-----
3. *Ambush (گھات لگا کر حملہ)* 【N】/ˈambʊʃ/
a surprise attack launched from a concealed position. (Origin: Old French embusche 'place in hiding').
> The minister survived the *ambush*, but a number of personnel who were accompanying him were wounded in the attack.
*SYN:* surprise attack, trap, assault
*ANT:* warning, open encounter, retreat
Visual Aid: Picture the Dawn context: Ambush = a surprise attack launched from a concealed position
🌳 *FAMILY TREE*:
│
├─ ambush ⭐
├─ ambushed
└─ ambushing
Source: *Balochistan’s wounds*
-----
4. *Asphyxiating (دم گھونٹنے والا / شدید گھٹن پیدا کرنے والا)* 【ADJ】/ɐsfˈɪksɪˌeɪtɪŋ/
suffocating physically or creating an oppressive sense of being unable to function freely. (Origin: Greek asphyxia 'stoppage of pulse').
> This time it was *asphyxiating*.
*SYN:* suffocating, stifling, choking
*ANT:* liberating, refreshing, breathable
Visual Aid: Picture the Dawn context: Asphyxiating = suffocating physically or creating an oppressive sense of being unable to function freely
🌳 *FAMILY TREE*:
│
├─ asphyxia
├─ asphyxiate
└─ asphyxiating ⭐
Source: *Tired, too tired*
-----
5. *Captives (قیدی / اسیر)* 【N】/kˈaptɪvz/
people who have been taken prisoner and are being held against their will. (Origin: Latin captivus, from capere 'to seize').
> Fresh video footage shows stranded *captives* appealing to the government to negotiate with their captors “before it is too late”.
*SYN:* prisoners, hostages, detainees
*ANT:* freemen, liberators, captors
Visual Aid: Picture the Dawn context: Captives = people who have been taken prisoner and are being held against their will
🌳 *FAMILY TREE*:
│
├─ captive
├─ captives ⭐
└─ captivity
Source: *In choppy waters*
-----
6. *Captors (قید کرنے والے / قابض)* 【N】/kˈaptəz/
people who seize, detain or hold others as prisoners. (Origin: Latin captor, from capere 'to seize').
> Fresh video footage shows stranded captives appealing to the government to negotiate with their *captors* “before it is too late”.
*SYN:* abductors, kidnappers, detainers
*ANT:* captives, rescuers, liberators
Visual Aid: Picture the Dawn context: Captors = people who seize, detain or hold others as prisoners
🌳 *FAMILY TREE*:
│
├─ capture
├─ captor
└─ captors ⭐
Source: *In choppy waters*
-----
7. *Censored (سنسر کیا / اظہار روکا)* 【V】/sˈɛnsəd/
suppressed, removed or restricted information or expression. (Origin: Latin censor 'assessor, overseer').
> Nobody needs to be *censored* if the price of speaking is set high enough that they do it themselves.
*SYN:* suppressed, redacted, restricted
*ANT:* published, disclosed, released
Visual Aid: Picture the Dawn context: Censored = suppressed, removed or restricted information or expression
🌳 *FAMILY TREE*:
│
├─ censor
├─ censored ⭐
└─ censorship

*Most Important Difference Silsalay.*


1. *چشتیہ سلسلہ (Chishti Order)*
- حضرت خواجہ معین الدین چشتیؒ (اجمیر شریف)
- حضرت خواجہ نظام الدین اولیاءؒ
- حضرت امیر خسروؒ

2. *نقشبندیہ سلسلہ (Naqshbandi Order)*
- حضرت بہاؤ الدین نقشبندؒ
- حضرت مجدد الف ثانیؒ (شیخ احمد سرہندیؒ)
- حضرت خواجہ باقی باللہؒ

3. *قادریہ سلسلہ (Qadiri Order)*
- حضرت شیخ عبدالقادر جیلانیؒ
- حضرت شاہ عبداللطیف بھٹائیؒ
- حضرت سخی سلطان باھوؒ

4. *سہروردیہ سلسلہ (Suhrawardi Order)*
- حضرت شاہ شمس تبریزؒ
- حضرت بہاؤ الدین زکریا ملتانیؒ
- حضرت شیخ شہاب الدین سہروردیؒ

5. *رفاعیہ سلسلہ (Rifai Order)*
- حضرت احمد کبیر رفاعیؒ

6. *شاذلیہ سلسلہ (Shadhili Order)*
- حضرت ابو الحسن شاذلیؒ
؞بن اشرف جی کے اکیڈمی
7. *مولویہ سلسلہ (Mevlevi Order)*
- مولانا جلال الدین رومیؒ

8. *دردیہ (یا خواجہ میر درد کا فکری سلسلہ)*
- خواجہ میر دردؒ کا تعلق صوفیانہ شاعری سے تھا

*Mostly asked Capitals, PPSC FPSC & other Competitive Exams*

👉 Warsaw is the capital of? Poland
👉 What is the capital of Thailand? Bangkok
👉 Santiago is the capital of: Chile
👉 Canberra is the capital of: Australia
👉 Copenhagen is the capital of: Denmark
👉 Tripoli is the capital of: Libya
👉 Name the capital of Iceland: Reykjavik
👉 The capital of Uganda is? Kampala
👉 Dushanbe is the capital of: Tajikistan
👉 The capital of the Ottoman Empire was: Istanbul
👉 ‘Minsk’ is the capital of: Belarus
👉 ‘Zagreb’ is the capital of: Croatia
👉 Stockholm is the capital of: Sweden
👉 Kagali is capital of? Rwanda
👉 Nairobi is the capital of: Kenya
👉 Budapest is the capital of Hungary situated on the bank of: River Danube
👉 The highest capital in the world is: La Paz
👉 Lisbon is the capital of: Portugal
👉 The capital of ‘Somalia’ is: Mogadishu
👉 Parachinar is the capital of: Kurrum Agency
👉 Islamabad was officially made the capital of Pakistan? 1967
👉 What is the capital of the country Kyrgyzstan: Bishkek
👉 Name the capital of Syria: Damascus
👉 Grozny is the capital of: Chechnya
👉 The capital of New Zealand is: Wellington
👉 The capital city of Nigeria is? Abuja
👉 Ottawa is the Capital of: Canada
👉 The capital of Byzantine Empire was: Constantinople
👉 Jakarta is the Capital of: Indonesia
👉 The capital city of Uzbekistan is: Tashkent
👉 Amsterdam is the capital of: Netherlands
👉 Ashkabad is the capital of: Turkmenistan
👉 The capital of United Arab Emirates is: Abu Dhabi
👉 Addis Ababa is the capital of: Ethiopia
👉 Oslo is the capital of? Norway
👉 Khartoum is the capital of: Sudan
👉 “Pristine” is the capital of: Kosovo
👉 “Madrid” is the capital of: Spain
👉 The capital of Cyprus is: Nicosia
👉 Which is capital of India: New Delhi
👉 Capital of Saudi Arab is: Riyadh
👉 Capital of the Ghana is: Accra
👉 Monte Video is the capital of: Uruguay
👉 Name the capital of Azerbaijan: Baku
👉 Buenos Aires is the capital of: Argentina
👉 Capital of Zimbabwe is? Harare

*Important MCQs about Famous Canals*
*(Very Important for PPSC)*

👉 *Suez Canal*
Country: Egypt
Connects: Mediterranean Sea & Red Sea
Importance: Major Europe–Asia shipping route

👉 *Panama Canal*
Country: Panama
Connects: Atlantic & Pacific Oceans
Importance: Major international shipping route

👉 *Kiel Canal*
Country: Germany
Connects: North Sea & Baltic Sea

👉 *Corinth Canal*
Country: Greece
Connects: Gulf of Corinth & Saronic Gulf

📢 *GHQ Jobs 2026 — Civilian* *Vacancies*

*جی ایچ کیو General Headquarters میں مختلف سولین 83+ آسامیوں کے لیے اہل امیدواروں سے آن لائن درخواستیں*
*طلب کی گئی ہیں۔*

(1) Assistant (BS-15)
(2) Stenotypist (BS-14)
(3) UDC (BS-13) (4) LDC (BS-11)

Both Male & Females can apply
Total seats: 83+
For Preparation, Join Sir Tauqeer Classes
Last Date to Apply: 10 August 2026

اس کو زیادہ سے زیادہ شیئر کریں تاکہ کسی کا بھلا ہو جائے-
اس پہ تمام پاکستان سے تمام صوبے، کشمیر GB سب لوگ اپلائی کر سکتے ہیں-

*_PPSC Update_*

*چائلڈ پروٹیکشن آفیسر پر دوبارہ آج سے 21 اگست تک اپلائی کریں۔*
چائلڈ پروٹیکشن آفیسر جو 26 سیٹیں آئی تھیں پی پی ایس سی نے آج وہ تمام سبجیکٹ بتا دیئے ہیں جو سوشل سائنسز میں آتے ہیں جس کا آج باقاعدہ نوٹیفکیشن جاری کردیا جائے گا نئے طلباٗ کو 21 اگست تک اپلائی کا موقع دیا جائے گا باقی شرائط وضوابط وہی رہیں گے

*Govt Approves Rs. 27.6 Billion for Sialkot-Kharian Motorway*

*PPSC Most Repeated Synonyms*

*1. Q***r - عجیب*
Synonyms: strange, odd, unusual, weird

*2. Catastrophic - تباہ کن*
Synonyms: tragic, disastrous, ruinous, calamitous

*3. Abortive - ناکام*
Synonyms: unsuccessful, failed, futile, useless

*4. Acumen - سمجھ بوجھ*
Synonyms: sharpness, insight, intelligence, wisdom

*5. Accomplice - شریک جرم*
Synonyms: partner in crime, associate, helper, collaborator

*6. Lenient - نرم دل*
Synonyms: gentle, tolerant, merciful, forgiving

*7. Utopia - مثالی جگہ*
Synonyms: ideal place, paradise, heaven, dreamland

*8. Asylum - پناہ گاہ*
Synonyms: refuge, shelter, sanctuary, haven

*9. Fugitive - مفرور*
Synonyms: runaway, escapee, deserter, outlaw

*10. Promptly - فوراً*
Synonyms: immediately, quickly, instantly, swiftly

*11. Complex - پیچیدہ*
Synonyms: complicated, intricate, elaborate, involved

*12. Ambiguous - غیر واضح*
Synonyms: vague, unclear, doubtful, uncertain

*13. Respite - وقفہ*
Synonyms: break, pause, relief, interval

Past Papers Idioms Part #
(Must share with friends)
👉 To clip the wings means? to limit
👉 Never-never land means? An Ideal place/ fantasy place
👉 “Drop a dime” means? To be an informant
👉 “Keep at bay” means? Keep at a distance
👉 Idiom of A Dark Horse means? An unexpected winner
👉 What does the idiom “It’s raining cats and dogs” mean? It is raining hard
👉 As ______ me, I will be happy to lend a hand? for
👉 Our plan ______ to succeed? Bids fair
👉 He is “out and out” a reactionary means? Thoroughly
👉 Idiom “Eat like a horse” means? Eating too excessively
👉 After saying that Beverly made too many mistakes, Bob added insult to injury by saying? She worked very slowly
👉 The idiom "Kick the bucket" means? To Die
👉 The meaning of the idiom "Prick up your ears" is? Listening carefully
👉 Blood is thicker than ______? Water
👉 Give the meaning of the idiom "break out"? Occur suddenly
👉 The meaning of idiom Laugh in one’s sleeves is? To laugh secretly
👉 The meaning of idiom At stake is? In danger
Sir Tauqeer Preparation classes
👉 The another word for pros and cons is? For and Against
👉 The most appropriate meaning of the given idiom "Knock down" is? To fell something
👉 What is the meaning of the idiom "a turncoat"? Traitor
👉 The correct meaning of the idiom: ‘To add fuel to the fire’? Make things worse
👉 The appropriate meaning of the given idiom. To take French leave? Leave without any intimation
👉 “In lieu of” Meaning is? instead of
👉 Come up with means? Invent
👉 Side with means? To support
👉 The most appropriate meaning of the given idiom. To be all ears? To be ready and eager to listen
👉 The correct meaning of the idiom: Between the devil and the deep blue sea? Be caught between two undesirable alternatives
👉 Give the meaning of Idiom: To throw down the glove? To give a challenge
👉 A pipe dream means? unrealistic hope
👉 When in Rome, do as the ____ do? Romans
👉 Odds and ends means? Remnants
👉 To “nip it in the bud” means to? Prevent it at the start
👉 The idiom "To bury the Hatchet" means? To make peace
👉 To get into hot waters means? To get into difficulties
👉 To carry the day means? To succeed
👉 Keep a straight face means? Remain serious
👉 “Give cold shoulder” means? To ignore
👉 The meaning of idiom “clutch at a straw” is? Desperate
👉 Idiom as the Crow flies means? Straight
👉 Sail under false colors means? Try to deceive