23/06/2020
"Parts of speech"
Lesson # 1___ VERB with examples
A verb is a word which shows an action.
وہ لفظ جس میں کسی کام کا کرنا پایا جائے ورب کہلاتا ہے۔
Examples:
He goes to school daily.
وہ روزانہ سکول جاتا ہے۔
They played cricket.
انہوں نے کرکٹ کھیلی۔
The cat is running.
بلی دوڑ رہی ہے۔
She will come here.
وہ یہاں آئے گی۔
The sun rises in the east.
سورج مشرق سے نکلتا ہے۔
Goes, Played, running, come and rises are the “Verbs”.
Types of Verb
Helping verbs
He is drinking milk.
وہ دودھ پی رہا ہے۔
You were running.
تم دوڑ رہے تھے۔
You may sit.
آپ بیٹھ سکتے ہیں۔
You can go.
آپ جا سکتے ہیں۔
They are watching T.V.
وہ ٹی وی دیکھ رہے ہیں۔
“Is”, “were”, “may”, “can” and “are” are helping verbs.
More examples:
Am, is, are, was, were, has, have, had, will, shall, would, could, may, might, must, can.
Principal Verb
There are two types of principal verb.
Intransitive verb
The verb which does not require an object to complete its sense.
The girl sings.
لڑکی گاتی ہے۔
The dogs bark.
کتا بھونکتا ہے۔
The lion roars.
شیر دھاڑتا ہے۔
The boy laughed.
لڑکا ہنسا۔
Sings, bark, roars and laughed are intransitive verbs.
Transitive verb
The verb which requires an object to complete its sense.
The sun rises in the east.
سورج مشرق سے نکلتا ہے۔
I take tea daily.
میں روزانہ چائے پیتا ہوں۔
He helped the poor.
اس نے غریبوں کی مدد کی۔
Mother loves her children.
ماں اپنے بچوں سے پیار کرتی ہے۔
List of Verbs
Accuse الزام لگانا Accused Accused
Act عمل کرنا Acted Acted
Admire تعریف کرنا Admired Admired
Admit داخل کرنا Admitted Admitted
Adopt اختیار کرنا Adopted Adopted
Advise نصیحت کرنا Advised Advised
Agree اتفاق کرنا Agreed Agreed
Aid مدد کرنا Aided Aided
Answer جواب دینا Answered Answered
Appear ظاہر ہونا Appeared Appeared
Apply درخواست دینا Applied Applied
Arrange ترتیب دینا Arranged Arranged
Arrest گرفتار کرنا Arrested Arrested
Attack حملہ کرنا Attacked Attacked
Attempt کوشش کرنا Attempted Attempted
Bake پکانا Baked Baked
Beg مانگنا Begged Begged
Behave سلوک کرنا Behaved Behaved
Believe یقین کرنا Believed Believed
Belong ملکیت ہونا Belonged Belonged
Blame الزام Blamed Blamed
Borrow ادھار لینا Borrowed Borrowed
Bury دفن کرنا Burried Burried
Call بلانا Called Called
Cause پیدا کرنا،وجہ Caused Caused
Chase پیچھا کرنا Chased Chased
Claim دعویٰ کرنا Claimed Claimed
Clap تالی بجانا Clapped Clapped
Climb چڑھنا Climbed Climbed
Connect ملانا Connected Connected
Consist مشتمل Consisted Consisted
Copy نقل کرنا Copied Copied
Create پیدا کرنا Created Created
Crush کچلنا Crushed Crushed
Cure صحت یاب ہونا Cured Cured
Dare جرآت کرنا Dared Dared
Enlarge بڑا کرنا Enlarged Enlarged
Enter داخل ہونا Entered Entered
Escape بچ نکلنا Escaped Escaped
Excite جوش میں آ جانا Excited Excited
Excuse معاف کرنا Excused Excused
Fade دھیما پڑنا Faded Faded
Finish ختم کرنا Finished Finished
Flash تیذ روشنی ڈالنا Flashed Flashed
Flatter خوشامد کرنا Flattered Flattered
Rescue بچا لینا Rescued Rescued
Resign استعفیٰ دینا Resigned Resigned
Roar گرجنا Roared Roared
Rob ٹوٹنا Robbed Robbed
Satisfy مطمئن کرنا Satisfied Satisfied
Scream چیخنا Screamed Screamed
Shiver کانپنا Shivered Shivered
Stock ذخیرہ کرنا Stocked Stocked
Shout چیخ کر بولنا Shouted Shouted
