Learn English Essay and Grammar with Prof.Kareem

As an English lecturer and a qualified candidate in the English Essay and Composition paper of the CSS exam, I feel compelled to enlighten and guide aspiring candidates on their journey through competitive examinations. I aim to share not only my experiences and proven strategies but also effective methods to improve English language skills, which are crucial for success in such exams.

The essay topics from CSS Special essay paper represent different types of essays based on their nature and required approach. Here’s how they can be categorized:

1. Argumentative/Persuasive Essays
"Artificial intelligence has overstepped its bounds."
"Social media has destroyed real-life communication."
"Pakistani women have the same chances as men."
"Unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar: new direction of the world."

These topics require the aspirants to take a stance, present arguments, and support them with evidence.

2. Descriptive/Expository Essays
"Developing countries must be able to reap the benefits of international trade."
"Globalization: The end of austerity."

These essays involve explaining a concept, process, or situation with relevant facts and analysis.

3. Reflective/Philosophical Essays
"It matters not what someone is born, but what they grow to be."
"No legacy is so rich as honesty."
"Children must be taught how to think, not what to think."
-"So, surely with hardship comes ease."

These topics require deep thought and personal reflection, often drawing from philosophy, morality, or personal experiences.

Each essay type demands a different approach in terms of structure, style, and depth of argumentation.

After successfully qualifying the CSS Special English papers with a commendable 40 marks in English Essay and 60 marks in Composition, I have been inundated with queries from aspiring candidates seeking guidance on mastering the art of essay writing. Therefore, I have decided to share some invaluable insights and strategies to help others navigate this challenging yet rewarding endeavor.

I have divided my approach into two distinct parts: the first focuses on the preparation process, while the second addresses strategies for tackling the essay on exam day.

𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐎𝐧𝐞:
Mastering the art of essay writing requires a multifaceted approach that combines diligent practice, a thirst for knowledge, and consistent self-improvement. To begin with, one effective strategy is to immerse oneself in authentic books, literary works, and well-regarded resources like the Dawn Newspaper. Reading such material not only enriches vocabulary but also sharpens analytical and critical thinking skills, both of which are indispensable for crafting compelling essays.

In addition, staying updated on current affairs plays a pivotal role, as it provides fresh perspectives and relevant examples that can be seamlessly incorporated into your writing. This habit ensures your essays remain insightful and well-informed, especially when tackling contemporary or socially relevant topics.
Furthermore, a strong command of grammar serves as the backbone of effective writing. Therefore, regularly revisiting grammar rules and applying them in practice is essential to ensure clarity and precision in expression.
Moreover, conducting thorough research on expected topics enhances preparedness, allowing you to approach essays with confidence and depth.
Equally important, one of the most underrated yet impactful practices is to have your essays evaluated by a mentor or teacher. Constructive feedback highlights areas of improvement and strengthens your writing over time.
Lastly, practicing outline creation is invaluable, as it trains your mind to organize thoughts systematically, ensuring a logical and coherent flow of ideas. By incorporating these practices, you can significantly elevate your essay-writing skills.

It is my firm belief that with consistent effort in these areas, essay writing evolves from a daunting task to a skill that can be mastered with finesse.

𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐓𝐰𝐨:

𝐖𝐢𝐧𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐢𝐩𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐞𝐱𝐚𝐦-𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐲 𝐰𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠: 𝐀 𝐓𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐫’𝐬 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞
As a teacher who has "cracked CSS essay 2023," I believe that the process of crafting a great essay is much like preparing a masterpiece painting. Each stage requires thought, precision, and a splash of creativity.

𝟏. 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐑𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭 𝐓𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜: 𝐖𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐢𝐭 𝐀𝐥𝐥 𝐁𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐧𝐬
When faced with multiple essay topics, choose the one that resonates with you like a melody in your heart. Pick something you are passionate about or curious to explore because passion breathes life into your writing. For example, if the topics include love, jealousy, or ambition, ask yourself: Which of these feels closest to my experiences or imagination?
𝐓𝐢𝐩: Choose a topic with depth so you can explore it from multiple angles. Think of it as selecting a gemstone: you need facets to reflect light.

𝟐. 𝐁𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐠: 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐆𝐚𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐈𝐝𝐞𝐚𝐬
Before you plant your essay, cultivate a garden of ideas. Imagine your topic as a tree, and brainstorm the roots (causes), trunk (main ideas), and branches (supporting details).
𝐀𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐭𝐲:
Write your main topic in the center of a blank rough page.
Around it, jot down words, questions, or associations. If your topic is love, think of metaphors like "a double-edged sword," or "the fire that warms and burns."
(C) Ask questions: Why is love so powerful? What happens when love is accompanied by jealousy?

𝟑. 𝐂𝐫𝐚𝐟𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐧 𝐎𝐮𝐭𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞: 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐁𝐥𝐮𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐒𝐮𝐜𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬
An outline is the skeleton that gives your essay its structure. Without it, your essay could become a rambling mess.
Think of this stage as designing a house: you need a foundation, rooms with specific purposes, and a roof to unify it all.

𝐁𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐜 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞:
𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: Hook, background, and thesis statement.
𝐁𝐨𝐝𝐲 𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐡𝐬: Each paragraph addresses one main idea, supported by examples, evidence, and explanations.
𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧: Summarizes the essay, reflects on its significance, and leaves the reader with a lasting impression.

𝟒. 𝐂𝐫𝐚𝐟𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐬 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭: 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐇𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐄𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐲
Your thesis is the lighthouse that guides every word you write. A good thesis is clear, concise, and arguable.
𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐬: "While love has the power to elevate the human spirit, jealousy—the shadow of love—has the capacity to destroy it, making the interplay of these emotions both glorious and devastating."
This thesis sets the tone and provides a roadmap for your essay.

𝟓. 𝐖𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: 𝐌𝐚𝐤𝐞 𝐢𝐭 𝐔𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐭𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞
Your introduction should be like the opening scene of a movie—engaging and unforgettable. Use a hook to grab attention.

𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐇𝐨𝐨𝐤𝐬:
𝐀 𝐐𝐮𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: "Love is patient, love is kind… but jealousy is its cruel shadow."
𝐀 𝐑𝐡𝐞𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐐𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: "Is love worth the pain it often brings?"
𝐀 𝐒𝐡𝐨𝐜𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭: "Jealousy has turned lovers into enemies and heroes into villains."
My hook for my topic 'Artificial intelligence has overstepped it's bounds ' was: "𝘐𝘯 1997, 𝘐𝘉𝘔'𝘴 𝘋𝘦𝘦𝘱 𝘉𝘭𝘶𝘦 𝘮𝘢𝘥𝘦 𝘩𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘺 𝘣𝘺 𝘥𝘦𝘧𝘦𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘎𝘢𝘳𝘳𝘺 𝘒𝘢𝘴𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘰𝘷, 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘦𝘪𝘨𝘯𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘭𝘥 𝘤𝘩𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘤𝘩𝘢𝘮𝘱𝘪𝘰𝘯, 𝘴𝘩𝘰𝘸𝘤𝘢𝘴𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘮𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘦 𝘱𝘰𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘱𝘰𝘸𝘦𝘳 𝘰𝘧 𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘭𝘭𝘪𝘨𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦"
Follow the hook with some context or background and end with your thesis.

𝟔. 𝐖𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐁𝐨𝐝𝐲: 𝐁𝐮𝐢𝐥𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐀𝐫𝐠𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐁𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐤 𝐛𝐲 𝐁𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐤
Each body paragraph should focus on one main point, supported by evidence or examples. Start with a topic sentence that reflects the paragraph’s main idea.

𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚 𝐁𝐨𝐝𝐲 𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐡:
𝐓𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜 𝐒𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞: Introduce the main point (𝘦.𝘨., "𝘓𝘰𝘷𝘦, 𝘸𝘩𝘦𝘯 𝘱𝘶𝘳𝘦, 𝘩𝘢𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘰𝘸𝘦𝘳 𝘵𝘰 𝘪𝘯𝘴𝘱𝘪𝘳𝘦 𝘨𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘵𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴.")
𝐒𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐄𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞: Use examples, anecdotes, or quotes to back up your point.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: Analyze or explain how the evidence connects to your thesis.
𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐒𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞: Wrap up the paragraph and transition to the next idea.
𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞:
If discussing love’s glory, you might include stories from history or literature, like how Romeo and Juliet sacrificed everything for love.

𝟕. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧: 𝐋𝐞𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐦 𝐓𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠
Your conclusion is the final note of your symphony. Summarize your main points without repeating them verbatim, reflect on the broader implications, and end with a memorable closing statement.

𝐈𝐝𝐞𝐚𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐚 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧:
A Call to Action: "𝘐𝘯 𝘢 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘭𝘥 𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘯 𝘣𝘺 𝘫𝘦𝘢𝘭𝘰𝘶𝘴𝘺, 𝘭𝘦𝘵 𝘶𝘴 𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘭𝘰𝘷𝘦 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘰𝘱𝘦𝘯 𝘩𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘶𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴."

A Philosophical Reflection: "𝘗𝘦𝘳𝘩𝘢𝘱𝘴 𝘭𝘰𝘷𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘫𝘦𝘢𝘭𝘰𝘶𝘴𝘺 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘵𝘸𝘰 𝘴𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘢𝘮𝘦 𝘤𝘰𝘪𝘯, 𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘳 𝘪𝘯𝘴𝘦𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘣𝘶𝘵 𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 𝘢𝘵 𝘰𝘥𝘥𝘴."
A Powerful Image: "𝘓𝘰𝘷𝘦, 𝘭𝘪𝘬𝘦 𝘢 𝘧𝘪𝘳𝘦, 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘸𝘢𝘳𝘮 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘰𝘶𝘭 𝘰𝘳 𝘳𝘦𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘦 𝘪𝘵 𝘵𝘰 𝘢𝘴𝘩𝘦𝘴; 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘪𝘴 𝘰𝘶𝘳𝘴."

𝓑𝓮𝓼𝓽 𝓸𝓯 𝓵𝓾𝓬𝓴
I sincerely hope that this will prove to be of great assistance to you and meet your expectations.
Regards 𝑺𝒊𝒓 𝑲𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒎 𝑬𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒉 𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒓

Make a précis of the following passage and assign a suitable title:
(teshildar BPSC)

One day while we were visiting Ramsgate there was a tip-and-run raid by a couple of German aircraft and we were hustled into a public shelter. No smoking was allowed and Churchill obediently sacrificed his newly-lit cigar. The first thing we saw on coming fo the surface again was a tea shop which had been wracked by the blast of, a bomb. Part of the roof had fallen in and there was a shambles of broken crockery, chairs and tables. The aged proprietress, her livelihood gone, was sobbing her heart out. Directly we got into the train to return to London. Churchill said, "Arrangements must be made for poor people like that to be given immediate compensation in order that they may be able to start up their business again." And there and then he dictated a minute to the Chancellor of the Exchequer asking for a scheme to be worked out at once. Churchill used to say that power for the sake of lording it over our fallow creatures was baso, but the power which enabled a man to give a right orders and have them obeyed was a blessing. In Shakespeare's word: "It is excellent to have a giant's strength, but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant."

Title: Churchill's Compassion and Leadership

Précis:

During a World War II air raid in Ramsgate, Winston Churchill and others took shelter. Afterward, they saw a destroyed tea shop, its elderly owner distraught. Moved by her plight, Churchill immediately dictated a memo to the Chancellor, urging swift compensation for affected small business owners. This anecdote showcases Churchill's empathetic leadership, highlighting his belief that true power lies not in domination but in enabling positive change,echoing Shakespeare's sentiment on the responsible use of strength.
(76words)

𝙽𝚎𝚠 𝚌𝚕𝚊𝚜𝚜𝚎𝚜 𝚏𝚛𝚘𝚖 12 𝚊𝚞𝚐𝚞𝚜𝚝, 𝚖𝚘𝚗𝚍𝚊𝚢 ,
𝚂𝙴𝙼𝚂 𝚊𝚌𝚊𝚍𝚎𝚖𝚢, 𝚏𝚊𝚒𝚣 𝚖𝚞𝚑𝚊𝚖𝚖𝚊𝚍 𝚛𝚘𝚊𝚍 𝚗𝚎𝚊𝚛 𝚓𝚒𝚗𝚗𝚊𝚑 𝚛𝚘𝚊𝚍 𝚌𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚕 𝚑𝚘𝚜𝚙𝚒𝚝𝚊𝚕, 𝚚𝚞𝚎𝚝𝚝𝚊.
03342052964

Essay
Topic:
"Beauty Lies in the Eyes of the Beholder"

_Thesis Statement:_ Beauty is a subjective concept that varies from person to person, and its perception is shaped by individual experiences, cultural background, and personal preferences.

_Outline:_

I. Introduction

- Brief overview of the concept of beauty
- Thesis statement

II. Subjectivity of Beauty

- Personal experiences shape perception of beauty
- Cultural background influences beauty standards
- Personal preferences play a role in defining beauty

III. Cultural and Social Influences

- Beauty standards vary across cultures
- Social media and media influence beauty perception
- Historical context shapes beauty ideals

IV. Individuality and Uniqueness

- Embracing individuality and uniqueness is beautiful
- Diversity and inclusivity promote broader beauty standards
- Inner beauty and character matter

V. Conclusion.

Beauty is a complex and multifaceted concept that has been debated and explored throughout history. While some argue that beauty is objective and universal, others claim that it is subjective and varies from person to person. This essay argues that beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder, and its perception is shaped by individual experiences, cultural background, and personal preferences.

The subjectivity of beauty is evident in the way personal experiences shape our perception of beauty. What one person finds beautiful may not resonate with another. Cultural background also plays a significant role in defining beauty standards, with different cultures valuing unique physical characteristics and traits.

Social media and media have a profound influence on beauty perception, often promoting unattainable and unrealistic beauty ideals. However, this has also led to a growing movement towards inclusivity and diversity, promoting broader beauty standards.

Embracing individuality and uniqueness is a vital aspect of beauty. Inner beauty and character matter just as much as physical appearance. Self-acceptance and self-love are essential in recognizing and appreciating beauty in oneself and others.

In conclusion, beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder. Its subjective nature makes it a personal and individual concept, shaped by experiences, culture, and preferences. By embracing diversity and inclusivity, one can promote a broader understanding of beauty and celebrate its uniqueness.

"Price Hike in Pakistan: The Worst of All Worrie𝚂"

*Thesis Statement:* The recent price hike in Pakistan has become the worst of all worries for the common man, affecting their daily lives, economy, and social well-being.

*Outline:*

I. Introduction

- Brief overview of the price hike in Pakistan
- Thesis statement

II. Effects on Daily Life

- Increase in food prices
- Rise in transportation costs
- Higher housing and utility expenses

III. Economic Impacts

- Inflation and its consequences
- Decrease in purchasing power
- Adverse effects on businesses and industries

IV. Social Impacts

- Increase in poverty and inequality
- Decrease in standard of living
- Psychological stress and anxiety

V. Conclusion

- Summary of the effects of price hike
- Urgent need for government intervention
- Hope for a better future

*Essay:*

Price Hike in Pakistan: The Worst of All Worries

Pakistan is currently facing one of its worst economic crises, and the recent price hike has become the worst of all worries for the common man. The prices of essential commodities like food, fuel, and housing have skyrocketed, making it difficult for people to make ends meet.

The effects of the price hike on daily life are evident. Food prices have increased exponentially, making it difficult for people to afford basic necessities like flour, sugar, and vegetables. Transportation costs have also risen, making commuting to work and school a luxury. Housing and utility expenses have also increased, leaving people with little money for other essential expenses.

The economic impacts of the price hike are far-reaching. Inflation has risen, decreasing the purchasing power of the people. Businesses and industries are suffering, leading to layoffs and closures. The decrease in economic activity has also led to a decrease in government revenue, making it difficult for the government to fund public services and infrastructure projects.

The social impacts of the price hike are just as severe. Poverty and inequality have increased, with the poor and middle class bearing the brunt of the crisis. The standard of living has decreased, and people are struggling to make ends meet. The psychological stress and anxiety caused by the price hike are also taking a toll on people's mental health.

In conclusion, the price hike in Pakistan has become the worst of all worries for the common man. It is affecting their daily lives, economy, and social well-being. The government needs to intervene urgently to address this crisis and provide relief to the peopl𝚎.