Economic Page

Economic Page

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Delivering academic insights along with updates on the latest developments in Economics and related fields to all concerned

The page covers following items;

1- Course outlines
2- Recommended books
3- Lectures (Slides and videos)
4- Assignments
5- Exam results
6- Economic indicators of Pakistan Economy
7- New development in the field of Economics
8- Research papers and articles
9- Miscellaneous

A Game You Can Never Win 04/09/2025

Rationality Trap: players begin by paying a few dollars to win $100 feels like a great deal, but as bids climb close to $100, no one wants to quit since dropping out means losing the money already spent, so each keeps bidding higher to avoid that loss, and both end up paying more than the $100 prize itself.

A Game You Can Never Win This is a thought experiment, not a real offer. If someone offers to sell you a $100 dollar bill for $5, you’d take that deal instantly, right? Of course! Bu...

03/09/2025

If both delusion of control and projection exist in one person, the mind becomes trapped in a paradox: on one side, he feels everything happens through him, carrying an exaggerated burden; on the other, he escapes this weight by shifting the negative outcomes onto others. Such a state creates inner conflict and outer blame,

02/09/2025

A person who achieves nothing but boasts of greatness, it reflects a habit of self-deception or exaggeration. In proverb form, that’s closer to:

“Empty vessels make the most noise.”

31/08/2025

The proverb ‘A bad workman blames his tools’ fits the charlatan well, for he pretends to skill but hides ignorance with excuses

30/08/2025

The Prisoner's Dilemma reveals a paradox where self-interest clashes with morality, as defection often rewards betrayal over co-operation. In isolation and without trust, even the innocent are driven to act against their values to avoid potential exploitation.

29/08/2025

A spurious regression creates a deceptive and misleading relationship between unrelated trends implying a false cause-and-effect where none exists. while endogeneity occurs when cause and effect get mixed up or something hidden is influencing both. A strategy based on spurious regression and endogeneity misguides action by chasing false links and misattributing causes, leading to ineffective or harmful outcomes.

25/08/2025

A sycophant is a person who tries to please those in authority by manipulating situations to align with a senior’s preferences, even when the circumstances are unfavorable

24/08/2025

charlatan is a person who lacks the truth but pretends to be all-knowing to impress others and values the appearance of knowledge more than truth itself.

23/08/2025

One of the foundational principles of economics is that individuals’ choices and actions are influenced by the incentives they face, which may take the form of economic, social, legal, moral, or psychological incentives.

22/08/2025

Traditional Economic theory (Monotonicity) suggests that a rational dictator, motivated by self-interest, would keep the entire amount/marks in a dictator game. However, in practice, many dictators give a portion of the amount/marks to the recipient, suggesting that people often act out of a sense of fairness, empathy, or social expectation, even when there’s no obligation to do so.

13/08/2025

The rock–paper–scissors game breaks transitivity because each choice wins against one option but loses to another, creating a loop. Rock beats scissors, scissors beats paper, and paper beats rock, so there’s no single choice that is always the best.

12/08/2025

When power protects a cheater from criticism and consequences, it can encourage players to engage in power shield cheating. In some gaming communities, cheating might be seen as acceptable or even celebrated. Less-skilled players may turn to cheating to overcome highly skilled opponents.
However, Power Shield cheating does not ensure long-term stability or control, as skilled players can counter the tactics with superior strategy and timing. Ultimately, power shielding may help bridge skill gaps, but it doesn't replace the importance of overall skill and game knowledge.

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Institute Of Management Sciences
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