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Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), peripheral smear.

90% of CLL cases occur in patients over 50 years of age. Patients tend to survive for a very long time (5-20 years), and unlike CML, there is no blast crisis and they usually die of some other infection.

Its main hallmark is absolute lymphocytosis, and the lymphocytes have very clumpy chromatin that makes them look like soccer balls (alternatively, they all just break and you get a slide full of smudge cells).

*🎄CHRISTMAS DISEASE (KEY POINTS) ⤵️*

*• Nature:* Genetic bleeding disorder
*• Cause:* Deficiency of clotting factor IX
*• Inheritance:* X-linked recessive (primarily affects males)
*• Symptoms:* Prolonged bleeding, both internal and external, after injury or surgery
*• Diagnosis:* Blood tests to measure clotting factor levels
*• Treatment:* Clotting factor replacement therapy through infusions
*• Management:* Avoidance of activities that may lead to injury, regular monitoring, and prompt treatment of bleeding episodes
*• Historical Context:* Named after the first patient diagnosed around Christmas in 1952.
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Bone marrow smear

Bone marrow #labtechnologist #labtechnician #medicine #medicalstudent #pathology #leukemia #haematology #fypシ゚viralシ @followers @top fans Ismail Khan Muhammad Ismail @

Welcome to all 😊😊😍
Shout out to my newest followers! Excited to have you onboard! Suraj Mandge, Amin Zahin, Thuzar Htwe, Saqib Shah, Prince Alizai, Mallesh Talwar, Jency Jeba, Syed Aizaz Bacha, Nibret Melese, Vimal Kumar Vimal, Esther Oluwalana, Kamran Khan, Mohsin Ahsan, AminUllah Amin Ullah, Yu Htet Mon, Mohammed Beriso, Mohan Mercy, ZeeShan KHan, Biswaranjan Behera, Aftab Khan, Yogendra Mehta, Ismail Khan, Abdul Subhan, Swarup Adhikary, Saeed Swati, Aman Keshri, Shams Ud Din, Muhammad Yaqoob, Mary Awiankele, Yahia Osman, Abdul Waheed, Usman KHan Njr, Arif Afridii, Rubas Majeed

Antibiotics mechanism of action 😊

😊 (PSA) 😊
The ""PSA"" test is a blood test used primarily to screen for prostate cancer.

The test measures the amount of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in your blood. PSA is a protein produced by both cancerous and noncancerous tissue in the prostate, a small gland that sits below the bladder in males.

PSA is mostly found in semen, which also is produced in the prostate. Small amounts of PSA ordinarily circulate in the blood.

The PSA test can detect high levels of PSA that may indicate the presence of prostate cancer. However, many other conditions, such as an enlarged or inflamed prostate, also can increase PSA levels. Therefore, determining what a high PSA score means can be complicated.

There is a lot of conflicting advice about PSA testing. To decide whether to have a PSA test, discuss the issue with your doctor, considering your risk factors and weighing your personal preferences.

Blood collection tube 😊😊
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Hormone secreted by different parts of the body thyroid