English Language and Linguistics by Ibrar

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Parts of speech?We can categorize English words into eight basic parts or groups called parts of speech.
17/08/2022

Parts of speech?
We can categorize English words into eight basic parts or groups called parts of speech.

26/06/2020

Syllable:
A vowel sound in a word is called syllable.
e.g,
1)Submit-2 syllables
2)Hen-1 syllabe
3)Beautiful-3 syllables.

17/04/2020

What is grammer?
The way which is used for the structure of phrases and sentences in a language is called grammer.

17/04/2020

Voiced and Voiceless sounds.
(1)Voiced Sounds:
When the vocal cords are drawn together,the air from the lungs repeatidly pushes them apart as it passes through,creating a vibration.Sounds produced in this way are called voiced sounds.
Z-Z-Z-Z and V-V-V-V are voiced sounds.
(2)Voiceless Sounds:
When the vocal cords are spread apart,the air from the lungs passes between them unimpeded.Sounds produced in this way are called voiceless sounds.
S-S-S-S and F-F-F-F are voiceless sounds.

17/04/2020

Digraph and Trigraph:
Digraph:Digraph is a single sound represented by two letters.
e.g,Ch_Chair
Sh_Shoe etc.
Trigraph:Trigraph is a single sound represented by three letters.
e.g,Sch_School
Squ_Square etc.

12/04/2020

Finite and non- finite verbs:
Finite verb:
Finite verb is that verb which agrees with its subject in person and number.
e.g,1)Aslam is a good boy.
2)Ali and Aslam are brothers.
3)I am an honest boy.
So am,is,are,was,were etc are some forms of finite verbs.
Non-finite verb:
Non-finite verb is that verb which agrees with all subjects irrespective of person or number.
e.g, 1)Be kind to others.
2)Being Muslims we should recite the Holy Quran.
E)Ali,be active.
So be,been,being are some basic forms of non-finite verbs.

12/04/2020

Transitive and Non-transitive verbs:
Transitive verb:
A verb which is directly followed by an object is called transitive verb.
e.g, (1)Aslam eats an apple.
(2) He drinks water.
Non-transitive verb:
A verb which is not directly followed
by an object is called non-transitive verb.
e.g (1) She sleeps.
(2) Ali smiles.

28/03/2020

English Language originated its life in Bretain.

29/01/2020

Hyponymy:
That form of words in which the meaning of one word is added to the meaning of another,then this relationship is called hyponymy.
e.g,daffodile-flower
Rabbit-animal
Carrot-vegetables
Sparrow-bird
Snake-reptiles etc.

29/01/2020

(1)Synonymy:
Those forms of words which are closely related to each other in their meanings,then this relationship is called synonymy.
e.g,big-huge
wide-broad
Cosy-comfortable etc.
(2)Antonymy:
Those forms of words which are opposite in their meanings,then the difference is called antonymy.
e.g,big-small
Long-short
Light-heavy etc.

20/01/2020

About English Language:
English language originated its life in Bretain.

16/01/2020

Formula for Parts of speech:
N-noun
A-adje.
P-prep.
A-adverb
C-conj.
+
V-verb
I-interj.
P-pronoun

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