English with Naveed Sabri

Some adjectives in English are called absolute or non-gradable adjectives because they already express a complete meaning. Words like Perfect, Ideal, Impossible, Principal, Adequate, Inevitable, and Complete do not usually take comparative forms like more, most, or intensifiers like very. Understanding these small grammar rules can make your English more accurate and natural.

Students often make mistakes while using prefer in comparisons. Remember that prefer is followed by to or rather than, not over or than.
✅ I prefer tea to coffee.
✅ I prefer tea rather than coffee.
❌ I prefer tea over coffee.
❌ I prefer tea than coffee.
Similarly:
✅ She prefers making toys for her children to buying them in the shops.
✅ She prefers making toys for her children rather than buying them in the shops.
Learning these small grammar rules can greatly improve your English writing and speaking accuracy.

Word stress plays an important role in English pronunciation. Even words with the same root can have different stress patterns depending on their form. For example, Examine, Examinee, and Examination all have different syllable stress. Learning these patterns helps improve pronunciation, fluency, and confidence in speaking English, especially for CSS and PMS exams.
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Understanding the difference between “learn” and “learn of” helps improve both writing and comprehension in English. “Learn” is used when we talk about gaining knowledge or developing a skill, while “learn of” means finding out or getting information about something, usually news or an event. Using them correctly makes your English more accurate and natural.

In English, small words like a little, little, a few, and few can completely change the meaning of a sentence. Understanding their correct use is very important for clear communication.
🔹 A little is used with uncountable nouns and means some / a small amount.
Example: I have a little milk to make tea. (There is enough milk.)
🔹 Little is also used with uncountable nouns, but it means almost none / not enough.
Example: I have little milk to make tea. (Not enough milk.)
🔹 A few is used with countable nouns and means some / a small number.
Example: I have a few books on chemistry. (There are some books.)
🔹 Few is used with countable nouns, but it means almost none / very small number.
Example: I have few books on chemistry. (Hardly any books.)
These small grammar differences can change the whole idea of a sentence, so learning them carefully can improve both writing and speaking skills.

Reciprocal pronouns show a mutual relationship between people or things. “Each other” is used for two, while “one another” is used for more than two. Use them correctly to make your English clearer and more accurate. ✨📚

Understand the simple difference between some and any in English grammar. Use some in positive sentences and any in negative or interrogative sentences. Mastering this small rule can make your English clearer, more accurate, and more natural. 📚✨

Understanding participle adjectives helps improve both grammar and expression in English. Past Participle adjectives (like embarrassed, confused) describe a person’s feelings, while Present Participle adjectives (like embarrassing, confusing) describe the situation or cause. Using them correctly improves clarity in writing, especially for CSS and PMS English papers.
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Understanding the degrees of adjectives is essential for correct English usage. With the positive degree, we strengthen the meaning using very (e.g., very enjoyable, very intelligent). With the comparative degree, we use much to intensify the comparison (e.g., much stronger than, much better than). Using the wrong intensifier with the wrong degree is a common mistake, especially in essay and precis writing for CSS and PMS exams.
English with Naveed Sabri
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In English comparison, we usually use the comparative degree + than, such as bigger than or more beautiful than. However, some adjectives follow a different rule and are used with “to” instead of “than.” Examples include Junior, Senior, Superior, Inferior, Prior, Exterior, and Interior. Knowing this rule helps avoid common grammar mistakes in CSS and PMS English papers.
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In English comparison, the structure changes depending on what you are comparing. When comparing two different people or things, we often use the –er / –est forms. However, when comparing two qualities of the same person or group, we usually use more instead. Understanding this distinction helps make your essay and precis writing clearer and grammatically accurate, which is important for CSS and PMS English papers.
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