Hafiz EMS

List of common opposite words of

Parts Of Speech

There are eight main parts of speech

pasts of speech 8 ہیں

1 noun
2 pronoun
3 adjective
4 verb
5 adverb
6 preposition
7 conjunction
8 Article

1 NOUN

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing or idea.

کسی بھی آدمی جانور جگہ یا کسی سوچ کے نام کو noun کہتے ہیں
Ali, London, table, dog, teacher, pen, city, happiness, hope

Ali lives in London.

Mariyam uses pen and paper to write letters.

2 PRONOUN

A pronoun is used in place of a noun۔

جب noun کی جگہ کوئی ضمیر استعمال جائے تو اس ضمیر کو انگریزی میں pronoun کہتے ہیں

Examples: I, you, it, we, us, them, those

I want her to dance with me.

3 ADJECTIVE

Adjective describes a noun

۔Adjective صفت کا نام ہوتا ہے جو اپنے noun کو بیان کرتا ہے

good, big, red, well, interesting

My dogs are big.

I like big dogs.

4 VERB

Shows an action or a state of being.

جو کوئی کام یا ہونے کی حالت کو ظاھر کرے

Examples: go, speak, eat, live, are, is

I listen to the word and then repeat it.

5 ADVERB

An adverb modifies a verb, an adjective or another
adverb. It tells how (often), where, when.

کسی بھی verb , adjective, یا کسی دوسرے adverb کو بیان کرے اسے adverb کہتے ہیں. یہ ہمیں بتاتا ہے کہ کوئی کام کیسے کب اور کہاں ہوا

Examples: slowly, very, always, well, too
-
Yesterday, I ate my lunch quickly.
کل میں نے کھانا بہت جلدی کھایا

6 PREPOSITION

Shows the relationship ofa noun or
pronoun to another word.

جو لفظ noun یا pronoun کا واسطہ کسی دوسرے لفظ سے ملائے وہ preposition ہوتا ہے

Examples: at, on, in, from, with, about

I left my keys on the table for you.

میں اپنی چابیاں آپکے لئے میز پر چھوڑ گیا

7 CONJUNCTION

Joins two words, ideas, phrases together
and shows how they are connected.

وہ لفظ جو دو جملوں کو آپس میں جوڑتا ہے یہ بتاتا ہے کہ انکا آپس میں کیا تعلق ہے

Examples: and, or, but, because, yet, so

I was hot and tired but still finished it.

مجھے گرمی لگ رہی تھی اور میں ٹھک گیا لیکن پھر بھی میں نے کام مکمل کیا

8- Interjection

9 ARTICLE - (Defining word)

An article is used before a noun. These are divided into

1. Allegory: - is a literary work that has an implied meaning.

2. Act: - is the major division of a drama.

3. Antithesis: -is contrast or polarity in meaning.

4. Allusion: -is a reference to an idea, place, person or text existing outside the literary work.

5. Auto-Biography: -is the history of one’s life written by one self.

6. Alliteration:-the repetition of a consonant in two or more words.

7. Ballad: -is a song which tells a story.

8. Biography: -is the history of a person’s life by one else.

9. Blank Verse: -Verses written in iambic pentameter without any rhyme pattern is called blank verse.

10. Comedy:-is a play written to entertain its audience ends happily.

11. Classical:-means any writing that conforms to the rules and modes of old Greek and Latin written.

12. Canto:-is a sub-division of an epic or a narrative poem comparable to a chapter in a novel.

13. Chorus:-is a group of singers who stand alongside the stage in a drama.

14. Catharsis:-is emotional release of pity and fear that the tragic incidences in a tragedy arouse to an audience.

15. Comic relief:-a humorous scene in a tragedy to eliminate the tragic effect from audience.

16. Couplet:-To lines of the same material length usually found in Shakespearean sonnet.

17. Catastrophe:-Catastrophe is the downfall of the protagonist in a tragedy.

18. Didactic:-is a literary work which aims at teaching and instructing it readers.

19. Dirge:-is a short functional terms.

20. Diction:-is the selection of words in literary work.

21. Dialect:-is the language of particular district; class or a group of people.

22. Dramatical Monologue:-In a poem when a single person speaks along with or without an audience is called drammatical monologue.
.Example “My last Duchess”-----Browning.

23. Difference between drama and novel:-A drama is meant to perform whereas a novel is meant to read.

24. Difference between stanza and paragraph:-A stanza contains verses whereas a paragraph contains prosaic lines.

25. Epic:-is a long narrative poem composed on a grand scale and is exalted style. Example “Paradise Last”-------Milton.

26. Epilogue:-is the concluding part of a longer poem or a novel or a drama.

27. Fable:-is a brief story illustrating a moral.

28. Farce:-A form of low comedy designed to provoke laughter.

29. Foot:-A basic unit of meter.

30. Fiction:-A fiction is an imaginative narrative in prose e.g. Lord of the fly—by Golding.

31. Elegy is a poem mourning to the death of an individual or a lament for a tragic event.

32. Genre:-means category or types of literature-epic, ode, ballad etc.

33. Hyperbole:-An overstatement or exaggeration.

34. Image:-is the mental picture connected with metaphor, smile and symbol.

35. Limerick:-is a short poem of a five-line stanza rhyming aaba.

36. Lyric:-A lyric is a short poem expressing a simple mood. It is usually personal and musical e.g. Keats’s odes.

37. Linguistic:-is the scientific and systematic study of language.
38. Melodrama:-A highly sensational drama with happy ending. Example ‘The Spanish Tragedy’ –Kyd.

39. Metaphysical Poetry:-Meta means beyond and physical is related to body .

40. Mock-epic:-It is a long satirical poem dealing with a trivial theme. Example: “The r**e of the lock”-Alexander Pope.

41. Metaphor:-A metaphor is an implicit comparison between two different things.

42. Metre:-The recurrence of similar stress pattern in some lines of a poem.

43. Novel:-is a long prose narrative fiction with plot characters etc.

44. Novelette:-is longer than a short story and shorter than a novel.

45. Ode:-is a long narrative poem of varying, line length dealing with serious subject matter.

46. Objectivity:-We have objectivity in a literary piece when the author focuses on an object from broadened point of view.

47. Octave:-is the firs part of Italian sonnet.

48. Oxymoron:-is apparently a physical contrast which oddly makes sense on a deeper level.

49. Prologue:-is the beginning part of a novel or a play or a novel.

50. Prose:-Any material that is not written in a regular meter like a poetry.

51. Prosody:-Prosody is the mechanics or grammar of verse.

52. Protagonist:-Protagonist is the main character in a literary work

53. Plot:-The arrangement of incidents is called plot.

54. Pun:-A pun is playing with words.

55. Periods of English literature:-The Anglo-Saxon, Middle English
Renaissance, Restoration, Neoclassical Romantic, Victorian, Modern, Post-Modern.

56. Romanticism:-was a literary movement. It stands Opposite to reason and focuses on emotion.

57. Rhetoric:-Rhetoric is the art of persuasive argument through writing.

58. Symbol:-A symbol is anything that stands for something else.

59. Sonnet:-is a lyric poem consisting of fourteen rhymed lines dealing with a lofty theme.

60. Satire:-is ridiculing the vices and follies of an individual or a society with a corrective design. E.g. “The r**e of the lock”---Pope.

61. Short-story:-A short story is a prose narrative considerable length. It is shorter than a novel.

62. Stanza:-is a group of verses having a rhyme scheme pattern.

63. Subjectivity:-We find subjectivity in a literary work in which the writer’s personal intrusion takes place.

64. Soliloquy:-It means speaking alone when in a play a character is found speaking alone on the stage it is called soliloquy.

Parts Of Speech

There are eight main parts of speech

pasts of speech 9 ہیں

1 noun
2 pronoun
3 adjective
4 verb
5 adverb
6 preposition
7 conjunction
8 Interjection
9 Article

1 NOUN

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing or idea.

کسی بھی آدمی جانور جگہ یا کسی سوچ کے نام کو noun کہتے ہیں
Ali, London, table, dog, teacher, pen, city, happiness, hope

Ali lives in London.

Mariyam uses pen and paper to write letters.

2 PRONOUN

A pronoun is used in place of a noun۔

جب noun کی جگہ کوئی ضمیر استعمال جائے تو اس ضمیر کو انگریزی میں pronoun کہتے ہیں

Examples: I, you, it, we, us, them, those

I want her to dance with me.

3 ADJECTIVE

Adjective describes a noun

۔Adjective صفت کا نام ہوتا ہے جو اپنے noun کو بیان کرتا ہے

good, big, red, well, interesting

My dogs are big.

I like big dogs.

4 VERB

Shows an action or a state of being.

جو کوئی کام یا ہونے کی حالت کو ظاھر کرے

Examples: go, speak, eat, live, are, is

I listen to the word and then repeat it.

5 ADVERB

An adverb modifies a verb, an adjective or another
adverb. It tells how (often), where, when.

کسی بھی verb , adjective, یا کسی دوسرے adverb کو بیان کرے اسے adverb کہتے ہیں. یہ ہمیں بتاتا ہے کہ کوئی کام کیسے کب اور کہاں ہوا

Examples: slowly, very, always, well, too
-
Yesterday, I ate my lunch quickly.
کل میں نے کھانا بہت جلدی کھایا

6 PREPOSITION

Shows the relationship ofa noun or
pronoun to another word.

جو لفظ noun یا pronoun کا واسطہ کسی دوسرے لفظ سے ملائے وہ preposition ہوتا ہے

Examples: at, on, in, from, with, about

I left my keys on the table for you.

میں اپنی چابیاں آپکے لئے میز پر چھوڑ گیا

7 CONJUNCTION

Joins two words, ideas, phrases together
and shows how they are connected.

وہ لفظ جو دو جملوں کو آپس میں جوڑتا ہے یہ بتاتا ہے کہ انکا آپس میں کیا تعلق ہے

Examples: and, or, but, because, yet, so

I was hot and tired but still finished it.

مجھے گرمی لگ رہی تھی اور میں ٹھک گیا لیکن پھر بھی میں نے کام مکمل کیا

8 ARTICLE - (Defining word)

An article is used before a noun. These are divided into

ADVANCED VOCABULARY

◾ Repose. Rest
◾ Plifer. Steal
◾ Dearth. Lack
◾ Disagrees. Depart
◾ Mulct. Swindle
◾ Affluent. Rich
◾ Ebullient. Lively
◾ Jaded. Bored
◾ Languid. Slow
◾ Gist. Essence
◾ Ululate. Wait
◾Ululate. Wail
◾ Probative. Corroborating
◾ Laden. Loaded
◾ Apoplectic. Angry
◾ Rueful. Regretful
◾ Avatar. Embodiment
◾Illicit. Unlawful
◾ Provision Preparation
◾ Complacency. Self-Satisfaction
◾ Note Speak
◾ pragmatic. Practical
◾ Luscious. Delicious
◾Redact. Edit
◾ Dour. Stern
◾ Rejander. Reply
◾ Donnybrook. Brawl
◾ Dogma. Idelogy
◾ Dogma. Ideology
◾ Dossier. File
◾ Sordid. Filthy
◾ Flabbergasted. Shocked
◾ Apocryphal. Fictitious
◾ Sundry. Various
◾ Phlegmatic. Unemotional
◾ Vicissitude. Happening
◾ Liaison Connection
◾Retrench. Economize
◾ Derwent. Passionate
◾ Progenitor Ancestor
◾ Insurrection. Rebellion
◾ Kith. Acquaintence
◾ Synthesis. Blend
◾ Susceptible Open
◾ Saturnine. Gloomy
◾ Laconic. Concise
◾ Condone. Excuse
◾ Fortuitous. Lucky
◾ Awry. Wrong
◾ Prefatory. Interductory
◾ Decrepit. Frail
◾ Pique. Arouse
◾ Peripheral. Supplement
◾ Bailiwick. Speciality
◾Irreverent Disrespectful
◾ Surrogate. Substitute
◾ Translucent. Clear
◾ Awatar. Embodiment
◾Inter. Bury
◾Facile. Easy
◾ Boon. Benefit
◾ Attribute. Quality
◾ Raiment. Clothing
◾Assuage Soothe
◾ Derelict. Abandoned
◾Provocative. Exciting
◾ Maneuver. Move
◾ Magnanimous. Generous
◾ Candor. Directness
◾ Discuss talkover
◾ Expose. Reveal
◾ Moan. lament
◾ Show. Uncover
◾Ancillary. Additional
◾ Protracted. Lengthy
◾ Bowdlerize. Censor
◾ Candid. Honest
◾ Resolution. Promise
◾ Epoch. Period
◾ Fathom. Comprehend
◾Indigent. Poor
◾ Congeries. Collection

*پنجاب حکومت کا بڑا اقدام*
پنجاب حکومت نے بلدیہ ایپ جاری کردی۔ آپ گھر بیٹھے بچوں کی پیدائش کا اندراج ، فیملی ممبر کی وفات کا اندارج ، شادی یا طلاق کا اندراج کراسکتے ہیں اور یونین کونسل کی سرٹیفائیڈ کاپی حاصل کرسکتے ہیں۔ یہ پنجاب حکومت کا ایک بڑا اہم کارنامہ ہے جس کی جتنی تعریف کی جائے کم ہے۔ یونین کونسلز کے سیکرٹریز کی بلیک میلنگ اور رشوت سے بچنے کیلئے ایپ کا استعمال کریں اور گھر بیٹھے اس سہولت سے فائدہ اٹھائیں۔ پلے سٹور سے ایپ انسٹال کریں اور اکاؤنٹ بنا کر ایپ استعمال کریں۔
*_APP LINK_*👇
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.pk.gov.baldia.online

................................

Baldiaonline

*Common English expressions:*

1. *Fed up* - this means, to have had enough
2. *Feel like* - this means, want to do something
3. *No hard feelings* - don t worry
4. *Heavy duty* - tough and powerful
5. *Hook up* - to connect
6. *Join forces* - means to unite
7. *just what the doctor ordered* - means what you need
8. *Just about* - nearly
9. *Ins and outs* - the small details
10. *In hand* - under control
11. *Kick around* - treat badly
12. *Kick the bucket* - to die
13. *Knock it off* - to stop it
14. *Know-it-all* - means, over confident
15. *Keep on* - continue
16. *In less than no time* - immediately
17. *Long face* - sad
18. *Means business* - serious
19. *Make up your mind* - decide
20. *Make off with* - to steal
21. *Make believe* - to pretend
22. *Mixed up* - confused
23. *Makes sense* - seems reasonable/ right
24. *Make a difference* - to matter
25. *Nail it down* - finalize it
26. *Never mind* - don t worry about it
27. *No doubt* - certainly
28. *No sweat* - it s easy to do/ Ok
29. *Of age* - old enough
30. *Off the hook* - out of trouble
31. *Once in a blue moon* - rarely
32. *Out of order* - does not work

*وٹس ایپ استعمال کرنے والوں کے لیے معلومات…* 👇

*WhatsApp info regarding √*

*1. √ = Message Sent*

*2. √√ = Message Delivered*

*3. 2 Blue √√ = Message Read*

*4. 3 Blue √√√ = Government has taken a Note*

*5. 2 Blue 1 Red √√√ = Government can take action against you*

*6. 1 Blue 2 Red √√√ = Government is screening your data*

*7. 3 Red √√√ = Government has initiated action & you'll receive summons from court*

*Be a Responsible Citizen,,,,,,,Please Share With Your Family & Friends*.

*1.ایک چیک کا نشان پیغام بھیجا جا چکا…*

*2.دو چیک کے نشان بھیجے گئے نمبر پر پیغام موصول ہو چکا…*

*3.دو نیلے چیک کے نشان جس شخص کے وٹس ایپ نمبر پر پیغام بھیجا گیا اس نے پیغام پڑھ لیا…*

*4.تین نیلے چیک کے نشانات آپکے بھیجے گئے پیغام پر موصول کرنے والے شخص کی شکایت پر حکومت کی طرف سے نوٹس لیا جارہا ہے…*

*5.دو نیلے اور ایک لال چیک کے نشان حکومت کسی بھی وقت آپکے خلاف کاروائی عمل میں لا سکتی ہے…*

*6.ایک نیلا اور دو لال چیک کے نشان حکومت آپکے ڈیٹا یعنی آپکے وٹس ایپ کے تمام مواد کی مکمل طور پر سکریننگ یعنی تلاشی و چیکنگ شروع کر چکی ہے...*

*7.تین لال چیک کے نشان حکومت آپکے خلاف کاروائی عمل میں لاچکی ہے جوڈیشل یعنی عدالتی کاروائی کر چکی ہے اور آپکو کسی بھی وقت عدالتی نوٹس یعنی سمن موصول ہو جائے گا…*

*ہمیشہ ذمہ دار اور اچھے شہری ہونے کا ثبوت دیں تاکہ آپکی طرف سے دوسرے شہری کو تکلیف کا سامنا نا کرنا پڑے…*

* 🌺*

The United Nations member states are the 193 sovereign states that are members of the United Nations and have equal representation in the UN General Assembly. The UN is the world's largest intergovernmental organization.

Sunday, 8 September
Celebrating World Literacy Day:
The art of literacy should never be underrated!
(September 8th was proclaimed as International Literacy Day (ILD) at the 14th session of UNESCO's General Conference on 26 October 1966.)