Css Prepration platform

Solve it If you can........

🫧 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 + (𝑽-𝑖𝑛𝑔)

*By asking 'what are the chances of' you are wondering how often or in what case would a particular thing happen.*

🫧 𝗘𝘅𝗮𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲𝘀 :

"What are the chances of getting tickets?"
"What are the chances of that happening?"
"What are the chances of it raining today?"
"What are the chances of winning the lottery?"

*When replacing the word 'the' with 'your' or 'our' you can ask what the chances 'personally' that the topic will happen.*

🫧 𝗘𝘅𝗮𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲𝘀 :

"What are the chances of you staying home today?"
"What are your chances of getting the job?"
"What are your chances of improving?"
"What are your chances of moving?"
"What are our chances of staying together?"
"What are our chances of working together?"
"What are our chances of going together?"

➖➖➖➖➖➖

CSS English Essay is not difficult; however, it has been tainted with certain generalized myths.

Here are some famous myths of CSS English Essay.
Myth #1: You have to be
an expert of English

English is just a mode of
communication for CSS English Essay.The only requirement is the correct and mature usage of English. You can do that by following some good English newspapers.
Myth #2: It is easy for people with
good educational background

No doubt, if you have good educational background, you will have certain competitive advantage. However, CSS Essay is an art in itself and all of you have to learn it from the beginning.
Myth #3: Clearing Essay totally
depends on Luck

Believe me that's the most ignorant
statement I have heard so far. Clearing essay is no doubt a challenge, but with credible guidance and hard work it is possible. Just focus your energy on the right path.
Myth #4: Examiner decides to pass
you just by reading outline and
introduction

This is not true. Essay is evaluated
as a whole. if you don't believe me,
then tell me why some of the
aspirants fail essay with narrow
margin while others don't?
Myth #5: Essay should not have facts as it is not a report

Essay is a debate; In debate one
gives argument. If you don't
substantiate your arguments with
facts, will they be credible? No.
However, you must give analysis
not just quoting the references only.

The 10, the gist questions for CSS-2022 Gender Studies Paper tomorrow. InSha Allah, you will get at least six questions in the paper.
Vs
★Discipline of GS & difference between GS & WS. Current status of gender in Pakistan.
★Gender Based Violence in the world including Pakistan. How to eliminate it?
★The issues of gender & s*x and essentialists & constructionists' thoughts.
★The suffragist movement & it's impacts.
★The women rights and women improvement and the issues faced in the women leadership in Pakistan.
★The subordination & subjugation of women in Pakistan and feminist movements as well as waves of feminism.
★Journey of WID to GAD.
★Quota in national & provincial assemblies and the status of women in Pakistan's politics.
★GPN, APWA and WAF.
★Causes & results of suffragette movement.

*National security*

Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry
January 18, 2022

NATIONAL security’, as a concept, is constantly being redefined worldwide. Because of its dynamic nature, many nations evolve and announce strategies to bolster their national security. In Pakistan too, a National Security Policy (NSP), the first ever, has been formulated around the concept of ‘comprehensive’ national security. The argument is that the nation of Pakistan will be truly secure only if it has economic and human security alongside military security. Sounds appealing. However, we need to unpack the concept to understand it better.

Traditionally, the threat to the Pakistani nation occurred at its borders, emanating mostly from India. Hence, creating a robust military infrastructure became a strategic imperative for Pakistan. Over time, threats to our national security started to emerge not just from outside but also from within. The enemy could create conditions of political, economic or societal mayhem, and thus achieve the same purpose that it would have achieved by a direct attack but at a far lower cost. Thus arose the need to address what is often referred to as ‘non-traditional threats’ to national security.

Read more: National security more than just about military power, encompasses inclusive growth: PM Imran

Some academics regard the term ‘non-traditional’ as way too vague. So let’s be more specific. Climatic effects, like flash floods, heatwaves or drought could kill far more people than a war would. Infectious diseases and pandemics play havoc with a nation. Natural disasters kill thousands. Terrorism and violent extremism emanate from internal and external sources alike. Disinformation campaigns demoralise a nation. Economic coercion such as sanctions can build up serious economic pressures. Poverty, hunger and unbridled population growth are major hindrances to sustainable development. Cyberattacks can cripple the institutions of any state, far or near.

Clearly, the threat spectrum has grown so wide that only a comprehensive national security policy can help ensure peace, stability and the development of a nation. The NSP 2022-26, which the government has just announced, defines the “ultimate purpose” as enhancing the “safety, security, dignity, and prosperity” of our citizens. A noble objective indeed. Another notable feature is that economic security would be the core of national security. This also makes sense. Unless we have enough economic resources, we cannot guarantee even traditional military security, let alone protect the safety and dignity of our fellow citizens. We have repeatedly seen how economic dependence on donors drastically shrank our policy choices.

How will the government implement the NSP?

So, the logic of evolving a comprehensive national security to counter such a wide spectrum of internal, external and natural threats is perfectly sound. The real challenge, however, is how do we implement such a broad-based strategy. Last week, while introducing the policy, our national security adviser suggested that we initiate an ‘intellectual debate’ on the NSP. At first, I thought that would make the document controversial. On deeper reflection, however, I agree with the suggestion because our nation must not shy away from debating an issue of such monumental importance that would touch the life of every citizen. In fact, only through debate would one discover the areas in which the NSP is deficient and identify the themes that might require greater emphasis.

Editorial: The expanded definition of national security in the new policy is a welcome one

Beyond the theoretical debate on the NSP, what is of far greater significance is how would the government implement such a transformational concept of pursuing a citizen-centric approach with economic security at its core. That would require a comprehensive implementation framework, with each sectoral department or agency preparing an implementation matrix, with clear objectives, strategy, indicators of achievement, oversight and accountability mechanisms, and a dynamic follow-up.

Since government departments jealously guard their turf, which central authority would periodically review the progress? Will our political governance model allow such centralised monitoring? Can the National Security Division or National Security Committee, which houses both the civil and military leadership, oversee the progress made in the implementation of the NSP? Will the Council of Common Interests have any role? How will provinces be co-opted to fully own the strategy? And how would grassroots governance — districts, tehsils, and towns — be engaged to ensure that their development work is in line with the priorities identified in the NSP?

These are profound questions. The answers can emerge but only if serious efforts are made to forge a nationwide political consensus on the NSP. Equally important is the need for coordination and coherence amongst the branches of government and the relevant stakeholders. Let us hope that in the coming weeks the debate will focus on practical implementation of the NSP, and not just on its broad contours.

1. Eradicate نیست و نابود کر دینا ۔ جڑ سے اکھاڑنا .
2. Deterioration انحطاط ۔ زوال۔ تنزل
3. Compassion دَرد مَندی ۔ تَرس ۔ رحَم
4. Pressing تاکیدی . ضروری
5. Abbreviate تخفیف کرنا ، مختصر کرنا
6. Predecessor سابقہ . پيش رو
7. Inspect سرکاری طَور پَر مُعائنہ کرنا
8. Diversity عدمِ مُشابہت ۔ اختلاف ۔ رنگا رنگی
9. Unorthodox آزاد خیال غَیر راسخُ العقیدہ
10. Imperil جوکھوں میں ڈالنا ۔ خطرہ مول لین

Infidel بے دین ۔ مُلجِد ۔ بے ایمان ۔ کافِر
Miser کَنجُوس ۔ بخیل ۔
Misery مفلسی، کمبختی، بد قسمتی
Parior اُطاق ۔ نشست گاہ ۔
Thrift کفایت شعاری
Naive معصُومانہ۔ سادہ مِزاج۔
Cunning چالاکی۔ قابلیّت۔ مَکّاری،
Marrow-Minded کم ظرف, تنگ نظر ,
Amalgamate آمیزش ہونا - یَک جا کَرنا
Apathetic مردہ دل
Paucity اِختصار ۔چھوٹی تعداد ۔قِلت
Abundance کثرت - فَراوانی
Binding لازمی واجب

September 2021 current Affairs

اردو کے پہلے نوبل انعام یافتہ کون تھے؟
میر تقی میر
علامہ اقبال
رابند ناتھ ٹیکور correct
الطاف حسین

2. اردو کی پہلی شاعرہ کا نام بتائیں؟
خوشبو
ان میں سے کوئی نہیں
ماہ لقا بائی چندہ correct
پروین شاکر

3. سعودی عرب کا پہلا اردو شاعر کون ہے؟
کوئی نہیں
نعیم حامد علی correct
عبدالحلیم شرر
امانت لکھنوی

4. اردو کا پہلا افسانہ کون سا ہے؟
سوز وطن correct
کوئی نہیں
حال زیست
خواب پھر خواب ہیں

5. قومی شاعری کے بانی کا نام کیا ہے؟
الطاف حسین
میرذا داغ
مرزا غالب
نظیر اکبر آبادی correct

6. اردو نظم کے پہلے شاعر کا نام بتائیں؟
مرزا غالب
علامہ اقبال
نظیر اکبر آبادی correct
میر تقی میر

7. اردو کے پہلے شاعر کانام کیاہے؟
امیر خسرو correct
علامہ اقبال
میر تقی میر
وصی شاہ

8. اردو کے پہلے صوفی شاعر کون تھے؟
میر تقی میر
الطاف حسین حالی
میر ذا داغ
خواجہ میر درد correct

9. اردو کے پہلے ہجو گو کون تھے؟
رفیع الدین سودا correct
کوئی نہیں
امانت لکھنوی
علامہ اقبال

10. قرآن پاک کے پہلے اردو مترجم کا نام بتائیں؟
نعیم حامد علی
شاہ نورانی
شاہ عبدالقادر correct
خواجہ میر درد

11. اردو کا پہلا ناول کون سا ہے؟
مراۃالعروس correct
عجب ہے درد محبت کا
کوئی نہیں
اے وقت اے وقت

12. تنقید کی پہلی کتاب کون سی ہے؟
بانگ درا
کوئی نہیں
شکوہ
مقدمہ شعرو شاعری correct

13. جدید نثر کے بانی کون تھے؟
خواجہ میر درد
مرزا غالب correct
میر تقی میر
امانت لکھنوی

14. اردو کے پہلے مورخ کون تھے؟
رام بابو سکینہ correct
رام لیلا
رام داس
رام

15. اردو کی پہلی مطبع کتاب کون سی ہے؟
بانگ درا
زبور
شکوہ
انجیل correct

16. اردو کے پہلے گرائمر نگار کا نام بتائیں؟
انشاﷲخان انشاء correct
ڈاکٹر وزیر آغا
مرزا فرحت ﷲبیگ
رفیع الدین سودا

17. اردو کی خواجہ سراؤں پر پہلی کتاب درمیانے کس نے لکھی؟
سیف الرحمان رانا correct
مرزا غالب
مرزا فرحت ﷲبیگ
میر ذاداغ

18. اردو تذکرہ کی پہلی کتاب کون سی ہے؟
بانگ درا
نکات الشعراء correct
کوئی نہیں
بال جبریل

19. اردو سوانخ نگاری کا بانی کون تھا؟
علامہ اقبال
کوئی نہیں
الطاف حسین حالی correct
مرزا غالب

20. اردو کی پہلی کتاب کون سی ہے؟
سب رس correct
بانگ درا
شکوہ
جواب شکوہ

Organizations briefly described.. Easy to remember