02/09/2026
IRS and Khair Publications Hold Seminar on the Ideology of Pakistan and the Role of Islamic Scholars
The Institute of Regional Studies (IRS), Islamabad, in collaboration with Khair Publications, held a seminar titled “Ideology of Pakistan and the Role of Islamic Scholars.” The seminar examined the contributions of the Ulema and Sufis of the subcontinent and their continuing relevance to Pakistan’s founding ideology and efforts to counter religious extremism.
In his welcome remarks, Dr. Rizwan Naseer, Senior Research Fellow and Director of the Centre for Countering Terrorism and Violent Extremism Studies (CCTVES) at IRS, highlighted the role of Islamic scholars in developing a shared Muslim identity through education, sermons, and writings. He described the Lahore Resolution of March 23, 1940, as the founding charter of the Pakistan Movement and noted the contributions of religious scholars and grassroots organizations alongside the Muslim League’s political leadership. He also traced this legacy through the Objectives Resolution of 1949, Article 2A of the Constitution, and the declaration of Islam as the state religion under the 1973 Constitution.
Sahibzada Muhammad Saeed, International Relations Analyst, discussed the historical contributions of the Ulema and Sufis to Pakistan’s ideological development. He linked the Two-Nation Theory to the intellectual legacy associated with Mujaddid Alf-i-Sani, also recognized by Allama Iqbal, and stressed that regional identities should complement rather than undermine a shared national purpose.
Mr. Sultan Nasir, scholar, poet, author, and civil servant, highlighted the contribution of Sufis to Pakistan’s ideological development and the Two-Nation Theory. He discussed the relationship between Sufi traditions, pluralism, and adherence to Shariah, while emphasizing contributions to poetry, music, and calligraphy alongside the preservation of Islamic fundamentals.
Dr. Syed Muhammad Abdul Rehman Shah, Islamic scholar and Certified SECP Islamic Finance Sharia Advisor, referenced Allama Iqbal’s Allahabad Address and emphasized the importance of a clear conceptual and constitutional framework for state survival. He urged younger generations to study the Maktubat of Mujaddid Alf-i-Sani and discussed Sirhindi’s opposition to Akbar’s Din-i-Ilahi and religious syncretism, as well as the transition from Wahdat-ul-Wujud to Wahdat-ush-Shuhud.
In his concluding remarks, Dr. Usman W. Chohan, Research Fellow at IRS, emphasized the importance of critically engaging with Pakistan’s intellectual and ideological heritage and connecting historical scholarship with contemporary national challenges.
Sahibzada Pir M. Masoom Bhorvi delivered the vote of thanks. The seminar concluded with a Q&A session attended by scholars, researchers, media personnel, and students.