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*AIOU Guess Paper: Basics of ICT (1431/5403/9384)*

Q1. Define ICT and its components. Explain the five generations of computers in detail, focusing on the technology used in each era.

Q2. Describe the internal components of a System Unit. Specifically discuss the roles of the Motherboard, the CPU (ALU and CU), and the difference between RAM and ROM.

Q3. What is an Operating System? Differentiate between Command-Line Interface (CLI) and Graphical User Interface (GUI) with relevant examples.

Q4. Explain the System Boot Process in detail. What are the key stages a computer goes through from Power-On to User Login?

Q5. Define Computer Software. Differentiate between System Software and Application Software, providing examples of how they interact.

Q6. Discuss the essential features of a Word Processor. How have cloud-based word processors like Google Docs improved professional collaboration?

Q7. What is a Spreadsheet? Explain its grid structure and discuss the importance of Formulas, Functions, and Pivot Tables in data analysis.

Q8. Compare High-Level and Low-Level programming languages. Also, explain the technical difference between a Compiler and an Interpreter.

Q9. Briefly explain the three main programming paradigms: Procedural, Object-Oriented (OOP), and Functional programming with their use cases.

Q10. Discuss Data Transmission Media. Compare Guided Media (Twisted Pair, Coaxial, Fiber Optics) with Unguided Media (Microwaves and Satellites).

Q11. What is Network Topology? Explain Star, Bus, Ring, and Mesh topologies, highlighting their respective advantages and disadvantages.

Q12. Describe the OSI Reference Model. List all seven layers and explain the specific function of each layer in data communication.

Q13. Discuss the role of ICT in Education. How have Learning Management Systems (LMS) and MOOCs changed the landscape of distance learning?

Q14. Explain the impact of ICT in the Health sector. Discuss the benefits of Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Telemedicine, and Medical Imaging (MRI/CT scans).

Q15. Write a comprehensive note on Digital Ethics. Explain Intellectual Property Rights (Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks) and ways to avoid Plagiarism.

بہار 2026 کے اسائنمنٹس اور ورکشاپس کا شیڈول جلد جاری ہونے والا ہے۔ مکمل ذمہ داری اور اچھے نمبروں کی یقین دہانی کے ساتھ اپنا آرڈر کنفرم کروائیں۔

✨ سروسز: ورکشاپس، اسائنمنٹس، کوئز۔

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