21/07/2025
🏛️ Political Science – Short Answer Questions (FPSC Level)
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🔹 Q1: What is the definition of Political Science?
📌 Answer: Political Science is the study of government, political processes, institutions, and political behavior.
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🔹 Q2: What is sovereignty?
📌 Answer: Sovereignty is the supreme power of a state to rule over itself without external interference.
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🔹 Q3: What are the main organs of government?
📌 Answer: Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary.
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🔹 Q4: What is the difference between a state and a government?
📌 Answer: A state is a permanent political entity, while a government is a temporary organization that runs the state.
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🔹 Q5: What is democracy?
📌 Answer: Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
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🔹 Q6: Define the rule of law.
📌 Answer: The rule of law means that everyone, including rulers, must follow the law equally.
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🔹 Q7: What is a constitution?
📌 Answer: A constitution is a written or unwritten set of fundamental laws that outlines the structure, functions, and powers of a government.
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🔹 Q8: What is the difference between unitary and federal governments?
📌 Answer: A unitary government centralizes power, while a federal government divides powers between central and regional governments.
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🔹 Q9: What is the separation of powers?
📌 Answer: It’s a principle where government powers are divided among legislative, executive, and judicial branches to avoid abuse of power.
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🔹 Q10: What is political ideology?
📌 Answer: Political ideology is a set of beliefs and values about how society should be organized and governed.
