EXAMS BEATS

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📘 Pakistan Studies: 1947–1958 Short Questions

1. When did Pakistan come into being?
➤ 14th August 1947

2. Who was the first Governor-General of Pakistan?
➤ Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah

3. Who was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan?
➤ Liaquat Ali Khan

4. When was Liaquat Ali Khan martyred?
➤ 16th October 1951

5. Who became Governor-General after Quaid-e-Azam?
➤ Khawaja Nazimuddin

6. When was the Objective Resolution passed?
➤ March 12, 1949

7. What is the importance of the Objective Resolution?
➤ It laid the foundation for Pakistan’s Islamic and democratic constitution.

8. When was the first constitution of Pakistan enforced?
➤ 23rd March 1956

9. Who was the first President of Pakistan?
➤ Iskander Mirza

10. When was the 1956 Constitution abrogated?
➤ 7th October 1958

11. Who imposed the first Martial Law in Pakistan?
➤ General Muhammad Ayub Khan

12. Who abrogated the 1956 Constitution?
➤ Iskander Mirza

13. When was Pakistan declared an Islamic Republic?
➤ 23rd March 1956

14. Who was the Prime Minister when the 1956 Constitution was enforced?
➤ Chaudhry Muhammad Ali

15. Which country established diplomatic relations with Pakistan first?
➤ Iran

16. What was the capital of Pakistan in 1947?
➤ Karachi

17. When did Pakistan join the United Nations?
➤ September 30, 1947

18. What was the main problem faced by Pakistan after independence?
➤ Refugee settlement, administrative setup, and economic challenges.

19. When was the first Constituent Assembly dissolved?
➤ 24th October 1954

20. Who dissolved the first Constituent Assembly?
➤ Governor-General Ghulam Muhammad

Learn English grammar 60 rule.
✅ Rule 1: Every Sentence Must Have a Subject and a Verb

🔹 Definition:

A sentence is a complete thought.
To be complete, it must have:

A Subject (Who or what the sentence is about)

A Verb (What the subject is doing or what is happening)

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🔹 Structure:

Subject + Verb (+ Object)
(optional parts like object or time can follow, but subject + verb are required)

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🔹 Examples:

1. He runs.

Subject: He

Verb: runs

2. The baby cried.

Subject: The baby

Verb: cried

3. Ahmed is reading.

Subject: Ahmed

Verb: is reading

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❌ Incorrect (No Subject or Verb):

❌ Running fast. (No subject — who is running?)

❌ She. (No verb — what is she doing?)

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📝 Easy Practice:

Turn these into full sentences:

1. Playing football → He is playing football.

2. The cat → The cat sleeps.

3. Beautiful → She is beautiful.

To succeed in competitive exams, concentrate on English grammar and sentence structure.

🏛️ Political Science – Short Answer Questions (FPSC Level)

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🔹 Q1: What is the definition of Political Science?
📌 Answer: Political Science is the study of government, political processes, institutions, and political behavior.

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🔹 Q2: What is sovereignty?
📌 Answer: Sovereignty is the supreme power of a state to rule over itself without external interference.

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🔹 Q3: What are the main organs of government?
📌 Answer: Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary.

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🔹 Q4: What is the difference between a state and a government?
📌 Answer: A state is a permanent political entity, while a government is a temporary organization that runs the state.

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🔹 Q5: What is democracy?
📌 Answer: Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, either directly or through elected representatives.

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🔹 Q6: Define the rule of law.
📌 Answer: The rule of law means that everyone, including rulers, must follow the law equally.

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🔹 Q7: What is a constitution?
📌 Answer: A constitution is a written or unwritten set of fundamental laws that outlines the structure, functions, and powers of a government.

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🔹 Q8: What is the difference between unitary and federal governments?
📌 Answer: A unitary government centralizes power, while a federal government divides powers between central and regional governments.

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🔹 Q9: What is the separation of powers?
📌 Answer: It’s a principle where government powers are divided among legislative, executive, and judicial branches to avoid abuse of power.

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🔹 Q10: What is political ideology?
📌 Answer: Political ideology is a set of beliefs and values about how society should be organized and governed.