22/09/2026
Cheer for Conspiracy Theories
Global Perspective by Tufail Abbas
Perspective:
The strength of a democratic society lies not in its ability to silence unsettling questions, but in its capacity to examine them without surrendering its standards of evidence. Conspiracy theories flourish where institutional secrecy, contradictory narratives and unresolved historical questions create a vacuum that official explanations fail to fill. The controversy surrounding pre-9/11 intelligence illustrates this tension: allegations of institutional concealment deserve scrutiny, yet the existence of unanswered questions does not itself establish the truth of an alternative narrative. A mature information society must therefore cultivate scepticism without credulity—holding powerful institutions accountable while demanding evidence strong enough to distinguish legitimate inquiry from conjecture.