Cracking the Competitive Exams CSS PMS FIA IBA FPSC

A worth reading article

.اہم MCQs جو آنے والے NTS ٹیسٹس میں آسکتے ہیں۔
-PST-SST-TT,AT وغیرہ کیلیئے۔

1. Charge on Neutron? (Neutral)
2. Current flow means? (Flow of electron)
3. What is
freezing point of Water? (0C)
4. When Muslim league comes into being? (1906)
5. The first president of Pakistan Muslim League? Khaliquzzaman (1949)
6. Which melts at room temperature? Mercury
7. Who is the chairman of Senate of Pakistan? Sadiq Sanjrani
8. Who is Saudi King? Salman
9. Who put martial law in 1977? Zia ul Haq
10. Who abrogated constitution in 1958 and put martial law? Sikandar Mirza
11. Who is chancellor of Germany? Angela Markel
12. Second prime minister of Pakistan? Nazim uddin
13. Who murdered Hazrat Ali R.A? Abdal-Rahman ibn Muljam
14. Zakat obliged in? 2 hijri
15. Battle of Trench? 5 Hijri
16. Australia Capital? Canberra
17. Who accompanied in Hijrat to Hazrat Muhammat PBUH? Hazrat Abu Bakar
18. Evolution means? Continuous
19. Zamzam means? Stop flowing
20. After one unit in 1955 who become Chief Minister of West Pakistan? KhanSahib(Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan)
21. Simon Commission report in the year of? 1930
22. Capital change to Delhi from Calcutta in? 1911
23. Indus Basin Treaty? 1960
24. Sheetan ko pebble Kaha many? Muzdalfa
25. ILO? International Labour Organization
26. Kashgar is in? China
27. Pakistan and China connect with? Khunjerab Pass
28. Hormuz lies between? The Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf
29. Who abolished one unit? Yahya Khan
30. Jaliawala Bagh Massacre at? Amritsar 1919
31. Which is landlocked country? Nepal
32. New name of Burma? Myanmar
33. Thickest layer of the earth? Mantle
34. CNG? Compressed Natural Gas
35. Quran Pak completed in? 23 years
36. Janat UI Baqi? Madina
37. Diamond is the form of? Carbon
38. 1st constitution assembly dissolved by? Governor General Malik Ghulam Muhammad
39. Montague Chelmsford reforms? 1919
40. Blood is cleaned by? Kidney
41. Baqrah surah means? Cow
42. Animals Who kill other for food is called? Predator
43. SAARC has 8 members.
44. Compilation of Quran into a book: Hazrat Abu Bakar
45. 8th Amendment in the constitution: Zia-ul-Haq
46. First Commoner-In-Cheif: General mersery
47. Governor General of State bank of Pakistan: Dr. Reza Baqir
48. 2nd Governor General of Pakistan: Nazimun din
49. Daughter’s of Muhammad (PBUH): 4
50. Mycology is a study of: Fungi
51. Surah without Bismillah: Surah Touba
52. President of Iran: Hassan Rohani
53. Current Unit: Ampere
54. Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations: Maliha Lodhi
55. Iraqi President: Fuad Masum
56. Light year is measured: distance
57. Simla deputation presented the memorial in front of Viceroy Lord Minto
58. Fateh Makkah. 8th Hijri
59. Pakistan area: 796,096 km²
60. Egypt is situated in Africa
61. Suez Chanel: Connects red sea to Mediterranean
62. 1909 reforms Minto Morely
63. Carrot source of vitamin A
64. Vitamin A deficiency night blindness
65. Light year unit of length
66. Sun is star
67. Zunurain: Usman R.A
68. The event of Miraj 10 Nabvi
69. Prophet PBUH died 8 June 632 AD
70. Study of fungi mycology
71. Used in pencil graphite
72. Ozone prevents Ultra Violet rays
73. 1973 constitution became effective on 14th August
74. First marshal law 7th oct 1958
75. One unit 1954
76. All India Muslim League founded in Dhaka
77. Annulment of Bengal partition in 1911
78. Cabinet palm had three members
79. Second government general of PAKISTAN Namzimudin
80. Plants intake O2 and produce CO2 at night
81. Al Aqsa mosque Jerusalem
82. Us states 50
83. Egypt in Africa
84. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Org
85. Without bismillah surah Tauba
86. NWFP became province under British rule 1901
87. Hazrat Khadija took Muhammad PBUH to; Warqa Bin Naufl
88. 1st compilation of Quran; Hazrat Abo-Bakar RA
89. Zunnorain; Hazrat Usman RA
90. Miraj incident; 10th Nabwi
91. Al-Aqsa mosque; Jerusalem
92. Al Aqasa moseque is in bait-ul-muqdas old city of jeruselum.
93. Quran PAK converted into a book in the era of Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddique.
94. 8th Amendment in constitution Is ian the era of Gen.ziaulhaq in 1985 and excessively used by president Ghulam Ishaq khan.
95. First commander IN chief of Pakistan frank misservy.
96. Heptagon has seven sides.
97. Scalene Triangle: No equal sides, No equal angles
98. First marshal law 7thoct 1958.
99. Partition of Bengal was on 1911.
100. The freezing point of water is 32f.
101. Distillation is the process through which salt is removed from the water.
102. Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere.
103. Red green and blue are primary colures.
104. Electrons revolve around; Nucleus
105. Battery; converts chemical to electrical
106. Universal donor; O negative
107. Plants intake/out-take at night; Oxygen/Carbon dioxide
108. Laughing gas; Nitrous Oxide
109. Freezing point of Water; 32F
110. Pencil; Graphite
111. Light-year; Length/distance
112. Spider; 8 legs
113. Bronze; Cu- Tin
114. Meteorology; Study of atmosphere
115. Unit of current; Ampere
116. Franc’s President- François Holland
117. Turkey’s President- Tayyib Erdoğan
118. Iran’s President- Hassan Rouhani
119. Unit of Current- Ampere
120. Sound can’t travel through a vacuum.
121. Chemical to electricity is-Battery
122. Suez Canal Connects –Red Sea+ Mediterranean sea
123. 1st revelation took place in-610 AD
124. Lucknow pact was between- Muslim + Congress
125. Freezing point of water is 0 degree
126. Electrons revolve around- Nucleus
127. Ozone protects- UV Rays
128. One unit was initiated on 22th Nov & established/took place on-14th Oct, 1955
129. KPK was constituted to become a province by British in- 1946.

130. Location of genes in body, DNA
131. NO of poles in magnet.. 2
132. Opposite charge .Attracts
133. Charge is store in…Capacitor
134. For survival of species. , reproduction is necessary
135. Study of medicine manufacturing is called,,, pharmacy
136. Saifullah is tittle of which sahabi,,,, Khalid bin Waleed R.A
137. Who translated Quran from Arabic into Persian,,,,, Shah Waliullah
138. Basic belief in Islam,,,, 5
139. All india Muslim league was founded in,,,, Dhaka
140. Quaid-e-Azam delivered 14 points in 1929
141. Last Viceroy of India,,,, Lord mount batten
142. Capital of Nepal (Kat Mando)
143. What is Moon? Satellite
144. Charge on Neutron? Neutral
145. Current flow means? Flow of electron
146. When Muslim league come into being?1906
147. First president of Pakistan Muslim League ?Ch.Khaliq uz zaman)
148. Which melts in room temperature? Mercury
149. Chairman of Senate of Pakistan? Muhammad Sadiq Sanjrani
150. Who abrogated constitution in1958 and put martial law? Sikandar Mirza
151. Who is chancellor of Germany? Angela Markel
152. Who murdered Hazrat Ali R.A? Abdal-Rahman ibn Muljam
153. BattleofTrench?5Hijri
154. Australia Capital? Canbera
155. Evolution means ?Continuous
156. After one unit in1955 who become Chief Minister of West Pakistan? Dr Khan Sahib

157. In1946 ministry of finance to ?Liaquat AliKhan
158. Simon Commission report in yearof?1930
159. Capital change to Delhi from Culcutta in?1911
160. Indus BasinTreaty?1960
161. Sheetan ko pebble kaha marty? Muzdalfa
162. ILO? International Labour Organization
163. Kashghar is in?China
164. Hormuz lies between ?Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf
165. Who abolished one unit? Yahya khan
166. Which is land locked country ?Nepal
167. P.M of Iraq? Adil Abdul-Mahdi

168. 1st constitution assembly dissolved by? Governor General Malik
Ghulam Muhammad
169. Blood is cleaned by? Liver
170. President of France : Emmanuel Macron
171. Heptagon :7sides
172. Iraqi President : Barham Ahmed Salih
173. Vitamin A deficiency night blindness
174. Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere.
175. Normal body temperature is 98.6 °F which is 37.0°C
176. No of bones in human skeleton....206
177. For survival of species ,,,,,reproduction is necessary
178. 0n27th December 2007,,,,,,,,wasassinated .Benazir Bhutto
179. Gomal pass connected ,,,,,Pakistan and Afghanistan
180. Zia ul Haq was died in,,,,17thaugust 1988
181. Pakistan and Afghanistan border is called, ,,,duardline
182. ECO founding members ,,Pakistan, turkey,Iran
183. 2nd world war was,,,,1939 to1945
184. Muslim performed first hajj in supervision of Hazrat ABOUBAKARRA
185. 2nd Islamic summit was held in,,,,lahore
186. Babri masjid accident was happened in,,,,1992
187. Iran revolution was in....1979
188. Russia attacked on afghanistanin,,,,1979
189. Electron has negative charge
190. Guardian of holly prophet Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH)
Hazrat Abu Talib
191. Motion of an object moving straight line is called ,,,,,linear motion
192. null set is also called....empty set
193. Afghanistan president is ,,,, Ashraf Ghani
194. Capital of Nepal (Katmandu)
195. Capital of USA( Washington)
196. Capital of morocco(Rabat)
197. Kaaba first time construct ( Ibrahim a.s.)
198. Last railway station in KPK (Landikotal)
199. Devine Books 4
200. PLO Abrevation Palestine Liberation Organization
201. Abdul kalam azad belong to (India congress)
202. Gomal pass (pak&afganistan)
203. Uhad battle(3hijri)
204. First mosque in Islam (MasjidQuba)
205. Madrassa name in masjid nabvis.a.w .(madrassa suffa)
206. Hazrat Ayesha father (Hazrat Abubakkar R.A)
207. Atom has charge (neutral)
208. Russia attack on Afghanistan(1979)
209. Fall of Dhaka took place (1971)
210. Obtuse angle....Greater than 90.
211. Geneva Accord....April16,1988
212. Ghazwa ohd.....3hijri
213. Allama Iqbal khutba in1930...aIlabad.
214. 2nd world war...1939-45
215. Fatima Jinnah contested....AyubKhan
216. Quran revealed...Ramzan.....
217. Turbat in which province...Balochistan
218. Baro meter....air pressure
219. Circuit saver...Fuse
220. sound of thunder....Aftr light
221. Speed of car when stops....Zero
222. sum of all angles of triangle...180
223. Two parallel lines.....never meet
224. Nervous system disease...Epilepsy
225. Cardiac diseases relate to........Heart
226. Lactometer is used for measuring milk
227. Mangla Dam is Located in Mirpur, AzadKashmir

228. Indian PM? Narindarmodi
229. Russia went back from afghanistan?Feb1989
230. Electron has ? -ve charge
231. Water has ratio of hydrogen &oxygen?2:1
232. Who is responsible for oil exploration in Pakistan? OGDCL
233. Now or never ? Ch.Rehmat Ali
234. Water agreement b/w Pak&India? Indus water treaty
235. Quaid14 points?1929
236. Used in thermometer? Mercury
237. Banu Hashim stayed at which place during social boycott? ShibAbiTalib
238. First Ameere Hajj was? HazratAbuBakrR.A..
239. State bank of Pakistan established1949.
240. Ayat in quran6666.
241. Surah in quran114.
242. Longest suraha albaqra.
243. Shortest surah alkusar.
244. Resolution of pakistan1940 at lahore
245. Dialysis is related with disease of kidny.
246. Barack Obama is the president of USA?44th
247. China joined WTO in ? Dec2001
248. Pakistan joins 3G Generationon? 23April2014
249. Lahore Islamabad Motorway length? 376KM
250. Ramadan is which month of Islamic Calendar? 9th
251. Nemaze Istasqa is prayed for? Rain
252. Which metal catches fire when thrown in water? Sodium
253. Photosynthesis is involves? Chlorophyll
254. Population percentage of Punjab?55%
255. Hazrat Younus remained in abdomen of fish?40days
256. Total number of Ghazwath?27
257. Largest University of Punjab? Punjab University
258. Largest shipping Corporation ? Karachi Shipping Corporation
259. Fire Extinguishing Gas?CO2
260. Surah with two Bismi'allah? SurahNahl
261. Converting Metal in to gold? Alchemy.
262. First book of Hadith? Imam Bukharie
263. Income tax rate is 10% if tax deducted is 1500 what will be the income? 15000
264. A boy purchase pen for Rs.80 and sold for 40? Loss Rs. 40
265. A men purchase book of 440 and sold in 400? Loss 40
266. Daily wages of a worker is 200 increased by 10%? 220
267. Hexagon? Six-sided
268. 4cm square area? 16cm2
269. 3% of 2000? 60
270. If 45% students fail and 550 pass total number of students? 1000
271. Four side equal? Square
272. 16 men complete work in 10 days how much days required completing work by 8 men? 20 days.
273. Heptagon: 7 sides
274. Scalene Triangle : No equal sides, No equal angles
275. 5,8,11,?14
276. Two circle having radius of 3,5 and touching extremely ,,,,center distance between them is....8
277. 0.01 can be written as,,,,1/100
278. 25% can be written as,,,,,0.25

Fathers of Different Fields

 Father of Biology is Aristotle.
 Father of Physics is Albert Einstein.
 Father of Chemistry is Jabir Bin
Hayan.
 Father of Statistics is Ronald Fisher.
 Father of Zoology is Aristotle.
 Father of History is Herodotus.
 Father of Microbiology is Louis
Pasteur.
 Father of Botany is Theophrastus.
 Father of Algebra is Diophantus.
 Father of Blood groups is
Landsteiner.
 Father of Electricity is Benjamin
Franklin.
 Father of Trigonometry is
Hipparchus.
 Father of geometry is Euclid.
 Father of Modern Chemistry is
Antoine Lavoisier.
 Father of Robotics is Nikola
Tesla/Al Jazari.
 Father of Electronics is Ray
Tomlinson.
 Father of Internet is Vinton Cerf.
 Father of Economics is Adam Smith.
 Father of Video Games is Thomas T.
Goldsmith, Jr.
 Father of Architecture is Imhotep.
 Father of Genetics is Gregor Johann
Mendel.
 Father of Nanotechnology is Richard
Smalley.
 Father of C Language is Dennis
Ritchie.
 Father of World Wide Web is Tim
Berners-Lee.
 Father of Search engine is Alan
Emtage.
 Father of Periodic Table is Dmitri
Mendeleev.
 Father of Taxonomy is Carolus
Linnaeus.
 Father of Surgery (early) is Sushruta.
 Father of Mathematics is
Archimedes.
 Father of Medicine is Hippocrates.
 Father of Homeopathy is Samuel
Hahnemann.
 Father of Law is Cicer.

■ An instrument used to measure the
temperature of a body is called a
thermometer.
■ The normal temperature of a
human body is 37°C or 98.4°F.
■ − ° 40 is the temperature at which
Celsius and Fahrenheit thermometers
read same.
■ The clinical thermometer reads
from 96°F to 110°F.
■ White roof keeps the house cooler in
summer than black roof because white
roof reflects more and absorbs less heat
rays whereas black roof absorbs more
and reflects less heat rays.
■
Ice wrapped in a blanket does not melt
away qu**ky because woollen blanket is
a bad conductor of heat.
■ Sliver is the best conductor of heat.
■ Cooking utensils are made of aluminum,
brass and steel because these
substances have low specifically heat and
high conductivity.

Gk

1.Lipulekh and Kalapani is disputed area between:

A. India-Pakistan
B. India-Nepal
C. India-China
D. India-Bangladesh

Correct Answer:B

2.Who is the founder of Wikipedia?

A. Bill gates
B. Jeff Bezos
C. Jimmy Wales
D. none of these

Correct Answer:C

3.Pu’uka’oku falls is located in which of the country?

A. USA
B. France
C. Germany
D. Thailand

Correct Answer:A

4.Which strait is called tear gate?

A. Kerch
B. Malacca
C. Bab el-Mandeb
D. Bosphorous

Correct Answer:C

5.Airbaltic is a Airline of which country.

A. Pakistan
B. Lativa
C. US
D. None of These

Correct Answer:B

6.JAT Airways is the international Airlines of which country?

A. Pakistan
B. Serbia
C. Russia
D. Germany

Correct Answer:B

7.What was Turkey called before 1923?

A. The Ottoman Empire
B. The Turkish Empire
C. Republic of Turkey
D. None of These

Correct Answer:A

8.Indian Navigation System is officially known as _____ and launched by:________?

A. IRSS, ISRO
B. NavIC, ISRO
C. GPS, USA
D. ISS, NASA

Correct Answer:B

9.Kazan is a city in _______ located on the banks of Volga and Kazanka rivers?

A. Tajikistan
B. Kazakhstan
C. Russia
D. Turkmenistan

Correct Answer:C

10.Rawanda joined commonwealth in __________?

A. 2009
B. 2019
C. 2008
D. None of These

Correct Answer:A

Average distance from
the Earth
149598900 km

Diameter 1391980 km
Temperature of the Core 15000000°C Hun
Rotation Speed 25.38 days (with
respect to equator);
33 days (with respect
to poles)
Time taken by Sunlight
to reach the Earth
8 min and 16.6 sec
Biggest Planet Jupiter
Biggest Satellite Ganymede
(Jupiter)
Blue Planet Earth
Green Planet Uranus
Brightest Planet Venus
Brightest Planet outside Solar
System
Sirius
(Dog Star)
Closest Star of Solar System Proxima
Centauri
Coldest Planet Neptune
Evening Star Venus
Farthest Planet from Sun Neptune
Planet with maximum number of
satellites
Saturn
(Overtaking
Jupiter)
Fastest revolution in Solar System Mercury
Hottest Planet Venus
Densest Planet Earth
Fastest rotation in Solar System Jupiter
Morning Star Venus
Nearest Planet to Earth Venus
Nearest Planet to Sun Mercury
Red Planet Mars
Slowest Revolution in Solar
System
Neptune
Slowest Rotation in Solar System Venus
Smallest Planet Mercury
Smallest Satellite Deimos
(Mars)
Earth’s Twin Venus
Only Satellite with an atmosphere
like Earth
Titan

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First in women in Pakistan

𝐏𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐠𝐥𝐨𝐛𝐚𝐥 𝐩𝐨𝐩𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧
(Written by Dr. Izza Aftab Courtesy The News)

Just as we were getting used to the fact that there are seven billion people in the world, the latest World Population Prospects report asks for a minor addition. In November of this year, there will be a resounding eight billion people in the world!

If things keep progressing the way they are, by the middle of the century we will be 9.7 and by the end of this century, we will be over 10 billion strong. The more punctilious reader will have discerned that the global population is growing, albeit at a decreasing rate.

So how does the population grow? Higher life expectancy at birth and higher fertility rate combined together lead to a growing population. We are living longer than we have ever before. The global average life expectancy is close to 73 years; it is 67 years in Pakistan. Other established patterns hold true as well – women continue to live longer than men. Fertility rate refers to the average number of children birthed by a woman. The global average fertility rate is a little over two children per woman; it is closer to three and a half children per woman in Pakistan. Population only really drops when fertility rates decline.

Should we be able to reduce the global population if countries like Pakistan and Ethiopia would have a fertility rate that matches the global average? Not really. Even if that were to happen, countries like Pakistan, which have a youth bulge, will continue to experience population growth. That is another way of saying population increases due to an excess of births over deaths. But there is another way of calibrating population – immigration. According to the WPP report, Pakistan was the leading country from where 16.5 million people emigrated in search of work. For those of us who take pride in robust worker remittances, please note that more Pakistanis than any other nationality have left their country in search of decent work. Fewer people have left conflict-ridden Syria, Venezuela and Myanmar, combined.

In the business-as-usual scenario, eight countries alone will account for half the increase in population between now and 2050. Pakistan is one of those. By 2050, Pakistan will still be the fifth largest country by size with around 366 million people. Imagine a day, less than 30 years from now, when there are 132 million more of us – in a country which is one of the most rapidly urbanizing globally. This means less food to go around, less potable water, higher demands on our social systems. It also means Pakistan will have more voters in 30 years than it ever has. Interesting times as the country will ring in its centennial.

Luckily for Pakistan, it is in a good stage right now – the stage of a demographic dividend where you have more people of working age, between 25 and 64 years, than you have children and the elderly. So what can we do to avoid the doomsday scenario of too many in Pakistan fighting over a declining pie?

There has to be a shift towards enhancing human capital. This seems impossible today when the country teeters dangerously close to an international default and the political uncertainty has reached dizzying heights. But bear with me. A little introspection tells us that the only asset that Pakistan can really and actually count on is its people. Not a power plant, foreign ally nor a road network. Seventy-five years have gone by and Pakistan is short of a half, is a nuclear power, yet over 20 per cent of the population lives in poverty. The contradictions cannot continue to exist without threatening the fabric that holds the country together. Pakistan has imported policies for decades now. It might serve the purpose to pivot and focus on Pakistanis for a change. So how do we do it?

Improve the quality of education before increasing access. You will see an increase in the latter when the former improves. Quality of education is improved if it is entrusted to people whose job it is to understand the science of education and not by labeling a failed reform riding on a wave of political compromise as the change we have all been waiting for. Quality education does not automatically translate into distance from religion. Equally, religious education alone does not mean quality education. Couple the supply side solution with improving the social attitude towards education. Link up with industry, entrepreneurs and people who study the future of work to determine what quality education actually entails.

Second, improve access and quality of healthcare. This will help reduce the adolescent birth rate as well which is very high in Pakistan. Provinces need to seriously reconsider how health is financed. Moreover, public health insurance needs to continue and be scaled up. Health is not a privilege, it is a right and should be treated as such. The number of practising physicians in Pakistan is abysmal. If you need a statistic more frightening than this one, look up the number of dentists in Pakistan.

Third, and this cannot be stressed enough, norms and attitudes towards women in Pakistan need a major revision. Women are more than mothers or mothers-to-be. Women have the same capabilities to contribute meaningfully to families, work and society. Treating them as less than is not just to the country’s detriment, it is just really bad economics. Women are almost half the population of Pakistan yet their participation in the labour force is insignificant. They continue supplying ample labour in low-paying dead end jobs.

Systematically, women in Pakistan have very little agency whether we look at their role in decision making in families, control over their bodies or owning assets. Approving a law here and there is no longer enough. The government can take the lead – at the federal and provincial levels – by having an equal number of men and women in cabinets. That ought to send a signal. A good one, irrespective of which political party is in power.

So while the population continues to grow globally and in Pakistan, there is still time to prepare. In a couple of decades, there will be a lot more of us. This does not mean they and we have to live poorer and more deprived lives. If we get our priorities right, we can be on the right side of history – for a change.