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28/10/2020
آزاد کشمیر کے اضلاع اور تحصیلیں ۔۔۔۔
17/10/2020

آزاد کشمیر کے اضلاع اور تحصیلیں ۔۔۔۔

General Knowledge (CSS +PMS) General Knowledge taken from different articles and Updated Syllabus• Iran was first to rec...
03/10/2020

General Knowledge (CSS +PMS)
General Knowledge taken from different articles and Updated Syllabus

• Iran was first to recognize Pakistan.
• Pakistan opened its first embassy in Iran.
• Egypt was first to open its embassy in Pakistan. (chk)
• First governor of State Bank Zahid Hussain.
• First Lady Governor Rana Liaquat Ali (Sindh) 1973-1976.
• First lady federal minister Vikarun Nisa Noor (Tourism).
• First state to join Pakistan was Bahawul Pur, 1954.
• Pak: cricket team first visited England.(chk: India)
• First captain of cricket team Abdul Hafeez Kardar.
• First century Nazar Mohammd against India in 1954 in Lacknow.
• First Woman University is located in Rawalpindi.
• First governor of Punjab=Francis Moody.
• First CM of Punjab=Iftikhar Hussain Mamdot.
• First Governor of Sindh=Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah.
• First CM of Sindh=Ayub Khoro.
• First Governor of Baluchistan=Lt: General Riaz Hussain.
• First CM of Baluchistan=Attaullah Mengal.
• First Chief Justice of Pak: Sir Abdur Rasheed.
• First PM of Azad Kashmir=Abdul Hamid Khan.
• First President of AJK=Sardar Ibrahim Khan.
• First Commander-in-Chief of Pak: Army was Frank Miservi.
• First chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee was General Mohd: Sahrif.
• First chief of Staff of armed forces was General Tikka Khan.
• First governor State Bank was Zahid Hussain.
• First daily newspaper is Amroz 1947.
• First lady pilot was Shukriya Khanum.
• First museum of Pak established in Karachi in 1950.
• First Bank was United Bank (7th August, 1947)
• First Agriculture Reforms in Pak: Jan: 24, 1959.
• First Chief Election Commissioner of Pak: Mr. Khan F.M.Khan (25th March, 1956)
• Election Commision was created on 23rd March, 1956 under Article 137 of 1956 consititution.
• First Muslim Commander in Chief of Pak: Ayub Khan.
• First Radio Station established was of Karachi.
• First T.V station was setup at Lahore on Nov: 26, 1964.
• First lady Lady Major General in Pak: Dr. Shahida Malik.
• First Space satellite was launched by Pak: in 1990.
• First private TV Channel STN launched in 1990.
• First Chairman Senate was Habibullah Khan.
• First woman judge of High Court: Majida Rizvi.
• First constructed barrage of Pak: Sukkur Barrage.
• First Secretary General of Pak: Ch: Mohd: Ali.
• Agro museum is at Lailpur.
• First bio-gas plant was installed in 1974.
• First woman bank established on Dec: 1, 1989.
• Badshahi mosque built in 1670 A.D.
• Designataion of GG changed into President on 23rd March, 1956.
• Largest Hockey stadium is National Hockey Stadium Lahore.
• First minority minister of Pak: Joginder Nath Mandal held the portfolio of law.
• First Atomic Reactor established in Islamabad in 1956. (chk).
• Largest railway tunnel is Khojak.
• Smallest dam of Pak: Warsak dam.
• Largest fort of Pak: “Rani Kot”.
• City Bank is the largest bank in the country.(chk: Habib Bank)
• Nishan-e-Pak: is the highest civil award of Pak:
• Second highest civil award is Hilal-e-Pak:
• Ayub National Park (Rawalpinidi) is the largest Park in Pakistan.
• Lahore Museum is the biggest in Pak: (chk)
• Largest Railway station is Lahore.
• Highest Pass is Muztag Pass which connects Gilgit to Xinkiyang.
• Largest canal is Lloyd Barrage Canal or Sukkur Barrage or Lance Down Pull built in 1936.
• Largest Cement Plant is Lucky Cement Plant near Luki Marwat.
• Largest road is Shahrah-e-Pak:
• Shortest river is Ravi.
• Smallest division is Karachi.
• Largest division is Kalat.
• Largest division of Sindh is Therparkar.
• Habib Bank Plaza Karachi has 23 stories (345 ft)
• Minar-e-Pak: is 196 ft, 8 inches high.
• Pakistan has its longest boundary with Afghanistan.
• Pakistan is 34th largest country in the world, 6th population wise.
• Smallest civil award is Tamg-e-Khidmat.
• First census of Indo-Pak: 1881.
• Highest dam is Mangla dam.
• Pak: expedition to Antarctica reached on 5 Jan, 1991 established Jinnah Research Station
• Longest tenure as Governor General was Ghulam Mohammad.
• Longest tenure as President was Ayub Khan.
• Longest period of rule was of Zia.
• Longest tenure as PM was of Liaquat Ali
• Shortest tenure as PM of Ayub Khan (3 days) then Shujaat Hussain (47 days).
• Shortest tenure as President is of Bhutto.
• Shortest tenure as Governor General is of Quaid.
• Longest tenure as Governor General is of Ghulam Mohammad:
• Largest library is Quaid-e-Azam library.
• Largest University is in Punjab.
• Oldest university is in Punjab.
• The only non-military shaheed to receive Nishan-e-Haider was Subaidar Lalik Jan he belonged to NLI.
• Highest peak of Sulaiman mountains is Takht-e-Sulaiman.
• Highest peak is K2 (Goodwin Austin 5,611 meters)
• 2nd largest glacier of Pak: is Batura.
• Largest Island of Pak: is Manora.
• Smallest city is Jehlum.
• Longest tunnel rail= Khojak (2.43 miles) (Baluchistan), road=Lowari Tunnel (5 miles), water=Warsak
Dam Tunnel (3.5 miles).
• Rainiest city is RawalPindi.
• Rainiest place is Muree.
• First Medical College was Nishtar Medical College.
• Smallest Dam is Warsak dam.
• Largest mountain range is Karakoram.
• First to receive Nishan-e-Hyder was Mohd: Sarwar Shaheed.
• First private airline of Pakistan is Hajvari.
• Pak’s Second largest city is Lahore.
• Abdur Rasheed was the first chief Justice was the first chief justice of Pakistan.
• Zafarullah khan was the first foreign minister of Pakistan.
• Keenjhar is the largest man made lake in Pakistan.
• Manchar Lake is the biggest lake of Pakistan.
• Trich Mir is the highest peak of Hindu Kush.
• Largest coal mine is in Quetta.
• In Pakistan, first woman bank was established in the year 1989.
• Pakistan’s first geo-scientific laboratory is functioning in Islamabad.
• The highest point of the Khyber Pass is Landhi Kotal.
• The first atomic power station of Pakistan was installed in Karachi.
• The First President of America who made an official visit to Pakistan was Dwight D. Eishenhower
• Largest airline is PIA.
• Largest airport is Quaid-e-Azam Internationl Airport, Karachi.
• Largest canal is Lloyd Barrage Canal.
• Largest dam is Terbela.
• Largest desert is Thar.
• Largest district is Khuzdar (Baluchistan).
• Largest industial unit is Pak: Steel Mill.
• Largest industry is Textile.
• Largest island is Manora (Karachi)
• Largest Jungle is Changa Manga (Kasur).
• Largest lake (artificial) is Keenjhar.
• Largest lake (natural) is Manchar.
• Largest library is Pujab Public Library, Lahore.
• Largest mine is Salt Mines of Khewra.
• Largest motorway is Lahore-Islamabad.
• Largest museum is National Meseum, Karachi.
• Largest circulated urdu newspaper is Jang, Enghish is The News.
• Largest nuclear reactor is KANUPP, Karachi.
• Largest oil field is Dhurnal Oil Field.
• Largest park is Ayub National Park, Rawalpindi.
• Largest Radio Station is Islamabad.
• Largest university is Punjab University, Lahore.
• Longest coast is of Baluchistan (771 km)
• Largest railway platform is of Rohri.
• Longest railway track: Karachi to Landi Kotal.
• Longest road: Karachi to Peshawar.
• First TV station in Pakistan started at Lahore.
• Pakistan’s first radio station was set up at Karachi.

14/09/2020

پرانے زمانے کی بات ھے کہ ایک بادشاہ تھا جو اپنی رعایا پر بڑا مہربان تھا۔ اس نے 100 کلومیٹر لمبی سڑک تعمیر کرنے کا حکم دیا۔*
*جب سڑک تعمیر ھو گئی اور اس کے افتتاح کا وقت آیا تو اس نے اپنے تین وزیروں سے کہا کہ ایک بار پوری سڑک کا جائیزہ لیکر آو تاکہ پتہ چل سکے کہ کہیں کوئی نقص تو باقی نہیں رہ گیا؟
تینوں وزیر چلے گئے*
*شام میں پہلا وزیر واپس آیا اور کہنے لگا بادشاہ سلامت پوری سڑک بہت شاندار بنی ھے۔ مگر سڑک پر ایک جگہ کچرا پڑا نظر آیا اگر وہ اٹھا لیا جائے تو سڑک کی خوبصورتی کو چارچاند لگ جائیں گے۔*
*دوسرا وزیر آیا تو اس نے بھی بالکل یہی احوال سنایا کہ سڑک پر ایک جگہ کچرہ ھے اگر وہ اٹھا لیا جائے تو سڑک پر انگلی اٹھانے کی گنجائیش باقی نہیں رھے گی۔*
*تیسرا وزیر آیا تو وہ بہت تھکا ھوا نظر آیا اور پسینے سے اسکے کپڑے گیلے ھو رھے تھے اور اس کے ہاتھ میں ایک تھیلا بھی تھا۔ بادشاہ کو ان نے بتایا کہ بادشاہ سلامت سڑک تو بہت عالیشان بنی ھے مگر سڑک پر مجھے ایک جگہ کچرا پڑا نظر آیا جسکی وجہ سے سڑک کی خوبصورتی ماند پڑ گئی تھی۔ میں نے اسکو صاف کر دیا ھے۔ اب سڑک کی خوبصورتی کو چار چاند لگ گئے ہیں۔*
*اور وہاں یہ ایک تھیلا بھی تھا شاید کوئی بھول گیا ھوگا۔ بادشاہ یہ سن کر مسکرایا اور کہا۔*
*یہ کچرا میں نے رکھوایا تھا اور یہ تھیلا بھی۔ اس تھیلے میں پیسے ہیں جو تمھارا انعام ھے اور پھر بادشاہ نے بلند آواز میں کہا*
*دعوے تو سب کرتے ہیں اور خامیاں بھی سب نکالتے ہیں۔ چاہتے سب ہیں کہ سب کچھ اچھا ھو جائے مگر عملدرآمد کوئی نہیں کرتا۔ ہم اگر چاھتے ہیں کہ ہمارے معاشرے میں سب اچھا ھو تو ہمیں خود کو بدلنا ھوگا۔ اور اپنے معاشرے کو روشن بنانے کے لئے اپنا بھرپور کردار ادا کرنا ھوگا۔.!

11/03/2020

*🇵🇰Pakistan Studies🇵🇰*

*1. Zahir-ud- Babur was born?*
*Answer:* February 14, 1483

*2. Zahir -ud- father name?*
*Answer:* Umer Sheikh Mirza

*3. Ibrahim Lodhi was defeated by Babur in?*
*Answer:* Panipat

*4. Babur ruled India for ?*
*Answer:* 4 years

*5. Baber died in ?*
*Answer:* 1530

*6. The real name of " Sher shah suri" was ?*
*Answer:* Farid khan

*7. The battle of " kunwah" was fought in ?*
*Answer:* 1556

*8. Hymayun died in ?*
*Answer:* 1556

*9. Rana sangha was the ruler of ?*
*Answer:* Mewar

*10. Akbar was born in ?*
*Answer:* 1542

  Knowledge
10/03/2020

Knowledge

Desire is the starting point of all achievement, not a hope, not a wish, but a keen pulsating desire which transcends ev...
05/03/2020

Desire is the starting point of all achievement, not a hope, not a wish, but a keen pulsating desire which transcends everything.

Sunrise IELTS Result dated 05-03-2020

Congratulations to Our Achievers.

05/03/2020

* #*

1. What is the chemical name of Marble?
- *Calcium carbonate (CaCO3)*
2. What is the chemical name of acid?
- *Acaraj (3HCL + HNO3)*
3. What is the chemical name of Heavy Water?
- *Deuterium oxide (D2O)*
4. What is the chemical name of sugar?
- *Sucrose (C12H22O11)*
5. What is the chemical name of Marsh Gas?
- *Methane (CH4)*
6. What is the chemical name of Hypo?
- *Sodium thiosulfate - (Na2S2O3.5H2O)*
7. What is the chemical name of Laughing Gas?
- *nitrous oxide (N2O)*
8. What is the chemical name of Bleaching Powder?
- *Calcium hypochlorite (CaOcl2)*
9. What is the chemical name of sand?
- *Silicon oxide (SiO2)*
10. What is the Chemical Name of China White?
- *Zinc Oxide (ZnO)*
11. What is the chemical name of Alcohol?
- *Ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH)*
12. What is the chemical name of Caustic Soda?
- *Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)*
13. What is the chemical name of Washing Soda?
- *Sodium carbonate (Na2Co3.10H2O)*
14. What is the chemical name of Plaster of Paris?
- *Calcium Sulphate Half Hydrate (CaSo4) 2 H2O*
15. What is the chemical name of Chile Saltpetre?
- *Sodium Nitrate (NaNO3)*
16. What is the chemical name of Suhaga?
- *Borax (Na2B4O7.10H2O)*
17. What is the chemical name of alum? - *Potassium Aluminum Sulphate (K2SO4Al2 (SO4) 3 24H2O)*
18. What is the chemical name of Blue Vitriol or Tutiya?
- *Copper sulfate (CuSO4.7H2O)*
19. - What is the chemical name of Dry Ice?
- *Solid carbon dioxide (CO2)*
20. What is the chemical name of Gypsum?
- *Calcium sulphate (CaSo4.2H2O)*
21. - What is the chemical name of White Vitriol?
- *Zinc Sulphate (ZnSO4)*
22. - What is the chemical name of Green Vitriol?
- *Ferrous sulphate FeSO4. 7H2O)*
23. What is the chemical name of bud lime?
- *Calcium oxide (CaO)*
24. What is the chemical name of cinabar?
- *Mercurial sulphide (HgS)*
25. What is the chemical name of Shore's acid?
- *Nitric acid - Nitric acid (HNO3)*
26. What is the chemical name of Salt acid?
- *Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)*
27. What is the chemical name of Nushadir salt?
- *Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)*
28. What is the chemical name of Slaked Lime?
- *Calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH 2)*
29. What is the chemical name of sulfur acid?
- *Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)*
30. What is the chemical name of white potash?
- *Potassium chlorate (KclO3)*
31. What is the chemical name of globulin salts?
- *Sodium Sulphate (Na2SO4.10H2O)*
32. What is the chemical name of the caustic Potash?
- *Petitium High Droxide (KOH)*
33. - What is the chemical name of salt cake?
- *Sodium Sulphate (Na2SO4)*
34. What is the chemical name of Galena?
- *Lead sulphide (PbS)*
35. What is the chemical name of Common Salt?
- *Sodium Chloride (NaCl)*
36. What is the chemical name of T.N?
- *Tri-Nitrotolvin (C6H2CH3 (NO2) 3)*
37. What is the chemical name of Edible Soda?
- *Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)*
38. What is the chemical name of Sora (Saltpetre)?
- *Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)*

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