11/09/2019
"Most students aren't lacking in ability - they just need an effective strategy"
Read, print and share these top 10 tips for succeeding in school by Professor Bob Sexton
Data analysis is vital part 0f #thesis, #term papers, #articles, #marketing etc.
We are providing services for #primary Data analysis through #SMART-PLS, #SPSS and #Amos and #secondary data analysis via #EVIEWS for #quantitative nature studies.
11/09/2019
"Most students aren't lacking in ability - they just need an effective strategy"
Read, print and share these top 10 tips for succeeding in school by Professor Bob Sexton
09/09/2019
Multicollinearity This is an easy-to-understand tutorial that explains the concept of multicollinearity, its causes, its effects in a study, how it can be detected and corrected.
09/09/2019
Tell me, what is econometrics? This is an easy-to-understand tutorial that introduces a beginner of econometrics on what the subject entails.
23/08/2019
*Time Series Analysis* series analysis is a statistical technique that deals with time series data, or trend analysis. Time series data means that data is in a series of particular time periods or intervals. The data is considered in three types: Time series data: A set of observations on the values that a variable takes at different times. -sectional data: Data of one or more variables, collected at the same point in time. data: A combination of time series data and cross-sectional data. and concepts: Dependence: Dependence refers to the association of two observations with the same variable, at prior time points. Stationarity: Shows the mean value of the series that remains constant over a time period; if past effects accumulate and the values increase toward infinity, then stationarity is not met. Differencing: Used to make the series stationary, to De-trend, and to control the auto-correlations; however, some time series analyses do not require differencing and over-differenced series can produce inaccurate estimates. Specification: May involves the testing of the linear or non-linear relationships of dependent variables by using models such as ARIMA, ARCH, GARCH, VAR, Co-integration, etc. Exponential smoothing in time series analysis: This method predicts the one next period value based on the past and current value. It involves averaging of data such that the non systematic components of each individual case or observation cancel out each other. The exponential smoothing method is used to predict the short term predication. Alpha, Gamma, Phi, and Delta are the parameters that estimate the effect of the time series data. Alpha is used when seasonality is not present in data. Gamma is used when a series has a trend in data. Delta is used when seasonality cycles are present in data. A model is applied according to the pattern of the data. Curve fitting in time series analysis: Curve fitting regression is used when data is in a non-linear relationship. The following equation shows the non-linear behavior: The dependent variable, where the case is the sequential case number. Curve fitting can be performed by selecting “regression” from the analysis menu and then selecting “curve estimation” from the regression option. Then select “wanted curve linear,” “power,” “quadratic,” “cubic,” “inverse,” “logistic,” “exponential,” or “other.” ARIMA: ARIMA stands for autoregressive integrated moving average. This method is also known as the Box-Jenkins method. Identification of ARIMA parameters: Autoregressive component: AR stands for autoregressive. Autoregressive parameters is denoted by p. When p =0, it means that there is no auto-correlation in the series. When p=1, it means that the series auto-correlation is till one lag. Integrated: In ARIMA time series analysis, integrated is denoted by d. Integration is the inverse of differencing. When d=0, it means the series is stationary and we do not need to take the difference of it. When d=1, it means that the series is not stationary and to make it stationary, we need to take the first difference. When d=2, it means that the series has been differenced twice. Usually, more than two-time difference is not reliable. Moving average component: MA stands for moving the average, which is denoted by q. In ARIMA, moving average q=1 means that it is an error term and it is auto-correlation with one lag. In order to test whether or not the series and their error term are auto correlated, we usually use W-D test, ACF, and PACF. Decomposition: Refers to separating a time series into trend, seasonal effects, and remaining variability Assumptions: Stationarity: The first assumption is that the series are stationary. Essentially, this means that the series are normally distributed and the mean and variance are constant over a long time period. Uncorrelated random error: We assume that the error term is randomly distributed and the mean and variance are constant over a time period. The Durbin-Watson test is the standard test for correlated errors. No outliers: We assume that there is no outlier in the series. Outliers may affect conclusions strongly and can be misleading. Random shocks (a random error component): If shocks are present, they are assumed to be randomly distributed with a mean of 0 and a constant variance.
Courtesy by Dr. Rana Muhammad Ammar
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22/06/2019
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkl09H4pGhkAwlgU1wHZuAg
Professor Pavlos #Econometrics #Eviews Open Courses in Applied Econometrics using Eviews by Professor (Dr.) Pavlos, B.Sc. M.Sc. Ph.D. Post-Doc Welcome to Profe...
22/06/2019
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCK9hD254JKbCZ4Bf8Iz1s7g
CrunchEconometrix Ngozi ADELEYE, PhD is the creator and tutor of CrunchEconometrix. An alumni of Ogun State University, Nigeria and University of Sussex, UK. She has over 20 y...
22/06/2019
https://www.youtube.com/user/sayedhossain23
Sayed Hossain Sayed Hossain would like to welcome you to Hossain Academy. For more videos, please visit: http://www.sayedhossain.com/ Use the information of this channel o...