21/09/2025
Here are 10 simple Q&A about Ohm’s Law that can help in understanding the concept clearly:
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1.
Q: What is Ohm’s Law?
A: Ohm’s Law states that the current (I) through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across it and inversely proportional to its resistance (R). Formula: V = I × R.
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2.
Q: Who discovered Ohm’s Law?
A: Ohm’s Law was discovered by the German physicist Georg Simon Ohm in 1827.
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3.
Q: What is the mathematical formula of Ohm’s Law?
A: V = I × R, where V = Voltage (Volts), I = Current (Amperes), R = Resistance (Ohms).
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4.
Q: If the resistance increases, what happens to the current (for the same voltage)?
A: The current decreases because current is inversely proportional to resistance.
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5.
Q: A circuit has 12 V supply and 6 Ω resistance. What is the current?
A: Using Ohm’s Law: I = V / R = 12 / 6 = 2 A.
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6.
Q: What are the SI units of V, I, and R?
A: Voltage (V) = Volt (V), Current (I) = Ampere (A), Resistance (R) = Ohm (Ω).
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7.
Q: Why is Ohm’s Law important?
A: It helps to calculate unknown values (V, I, or R) in electrical circuits and is the foundation of electrical engineering.
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8.
Q: Can Ohm’s Law be applied to all materials?
A: No. It only applies to ohmic conductors (like metals) where resistance is constant. Non-ohmic devices (like diodes, transistors, filament lamps) do not follow Ohm’s Law strictly.
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9.
Q: What happens to current if voltage is doubled but resistance remains the same?
A: The current also doubles, since current is directly proportional to voltage.
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10.
Q: If a 3 A current flows through a 10 Ω resistor, what is the voltage across it?
A: V = I × R = 3 × 10 = 30 V.