Romi English Club

👑 Preposition and Types of Preposition 👑

🌺 Preposition 🌺
👉 A word used to show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.
👉 It indicates location, direction, time, manner, etc.
👉 Prepositions are usually placed before a noun or pronoun.

🌻 Types of Prepositions 🌻

1. 🦋 Simple Prepositions 🦋
👉 in, on, at, by, with, from, to, etc.
Examples:
🌼 in the room
🌼 on the table
🌼 at the door

2. 🦋 Compound Prepositions 🦋
👉 into, onto, upon, within, without, etc.
Examples:
🌼 into the water
🌼 onto the stage
🌼 upon arrival

3. 🦋 Phrasal Prepositions 🦋
👉 according to, in front of, in spite of, etc.
Examples:
🌼 according to the rules
🌼 in front of the house
🌼 in spite of the difficulties

4. 🦋 Double Prepositions 🦋
👉 from behind, from under, etc.
Examples:
🌼 from behind the curtain
🌼 from under the table

5. 🦋 Participle Prepositions 🦋
👉 concerning, regarding, considering, etc.
Examples:
🌼 concerning the meeting
🌼 regarding the project

🏵 Important Prepositions 🏵

🌺 at, in, on (Time)
👉 at (specific time): at 5 o'clock
👉 in (month, year, century): in March, in 2022
👉 on (day, date): on Monday, on 1st January

🌺 in, on, at (Place)
👉 in (large place): in Pakistan
👉 on (surface): on the table
👉 at (specific point): at the door

🌺 by, with, in (Manner)
👉 by (method): by car, by phone
👉 with (means): with a pen
👉 in (language): in English

🌺 Prepositions of Movement
👉 to, from, into, out of, up, down, etc.
Examples:
🌼 going to school
🌼 coming from Lahore
🌼 jumping into the pool

🌺 Prepositions of Position
👉 in, on, at, by, with, etc.
Examples:
🌼 sitting in the chair
🌼 standing on the stage
🌼 waiting at the bus stop

🌺 Prepositions of Direction
👉 to, from, towards, away from, etc.
Examples:
🌼 heading to Karachi
🌼 moving away from the city

🌻 Common Prepositional Phrases 🌻

👉 according to, in accordance with, in addition to, etc.
Examples:
🌼 according to the rules
🌼 in addition to the salary

🌻 Prepositions with Verbs 🌻

👉 agree with, believe in, depend on, etc.
Examples:
🌼 I agree with you.
🌼 We believe in hard work.

🌻 Prepositions with Adjectives 🌻

👉 afraid of, interested in, proud of, etc.
Examples:
🌼 afraid of spiders
🌼 interested in reading
🌼 proud of my country

🌻 Prepositions with Nouns 🌻

👉 love for, hatred of, respect for, etc.
Examples:
🌼 love for animals
🌼 respect for elders

🌻 Prepositions in Idiomatic Expressions 🌻

👉 at all, by the way, in fact, etc.
Examples:
🌼 I'm not tired at all.
🌼 By the way, have you seen my phone?

🌻 Prepositions in Phrasal Verbs 🌻

👉 get up, look after, take off, etc.
Examples:
🌼 Wake up and get up!
🌼 Please look after my bag.

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🌷🌷 Today's vocabs 🌷🌷

1. 👉👉 Omnipresent, Pervasive (ہمواری)

2. 👉👉 Fortuity, Providence (خوش قسمتی)

3. 👉👉 Transient, Fleeting (فانی)

4. 👉👉 Foreboding, Portentous (منحوس)

5. 👉👉 Indirect, Secondary (غیر مستقیم)

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🌷🌷 Today's Vocabs 🌷🌷

1. 👉👉 Comfort, soothe, reassure. شدت بڑھانا

2. 👉👉 Heighten, escalate, amplify.

3. 👉👉 Conquer, defeat, overcome. شکست دینا or فتح کرنا

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🌷🌷 Today's vocabs 🌷🌷
1. 👉 👉audacity , bravery , courage.

2. 👉👉 scorn , distate , contempt , extreme hate .

3. 👉👉 Prudent , sagacious , intelligent.

4. 👉👉 inflexible , recalcitrant , steadfast , stubborn ( in refusing )

5. 👉👉 diminish , retrench , decrease

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🌹🌹 🌹🌹
Def :-
🥀 A group of words making a complete sense is called a sentence .
🥀 We will discuss its kinds and types .

🌹🌹 Kinds of sentences 🌹🌹
👉 There are four basic kinds of sentences .
1. Declarative
2. Imperative
3. Interrogative
4. Exclamatory

🌷 Declarative 🌷
Def :-
👉 They are also called " assertive and affirmative "
👉 They declare or state something .
👉 They are either positive or negative .
👉 Describe any general action or speech
👉 They end with a period ( .) .
Examples :-
🌼 She is a student .
🌼 I teach them willingly .
🌼 He doesn't get up early .
🌼 They are arrogant people .
🌼 I want to be a doctor .

🌷 Imperative 🌷
Def :-
👉 Give orders , and make commands .
👉 Sometimes request something .
👉 Usually end with period ( full stop = .) .
👉 in some sentences also end with exclamation mark ( !).
Examples :-
🌼 Shut the door .
🌼 Please sit down .
🌼 I need you to sit down !
🌼 Don't ever call me with this name .

🌷 Interrogative 🌷
Def :-
👉 Always ask questions .
👉 End with question mark ( ?).
Examples :-
🌼 Who are you ?
🌼 What's your name ?
🌼 When are you going to participate in group ?
🌼 How long have you lived here ?

🌷 Exclamatory 🌷
Def :-
👉 They show feelings and emotions.
👉 Express happiness , sadness , anger and surprise .
👉 An exclamation mark ( !) is used in these sentences .
Examples :-
Sometimes an exclamation mark used at the start and sometimes at the end .
🌻 Start of sentences (!).
🌼 Hurrah ! We have won the match .
🌼 Alas ! She is died .
🌻 End of the sentence (!).
🌼 What a wonderful day it is !
🌼 I can't believe you would do it !
🌼 What a beautiful weather !

🌹🌹 Types of sentences 🌹🌹
We will discuss following types .
1. Simple
2. Compound
3. Complex
4. Compound - complex

🌷 Simple 🌷
Def :-
👉 They have a single clause , and single verb .
👉 They don't contain any conjunction ( like and , if , because , but etc )
👉 They have always an independent clause .
Examples :-
🌼 I wanted to be a doctor.
🌼 Biology is my favorite subject .
🌼 She is a poor girl .

🌷 Compound 🌷
Def :-
👉 They have always two clauses and two verbs .
👉 Both clauses are independent .
👉 Some punctuations and conjunctions are used to connect these clauses .
👉 More than one independent clause but no dependent clause .
Examples :-
🌼 I wanted to become doctor , and she wanted to be a writer .
🌼 I was ready to join you , but couldn't come .
🌼 I am sick , so we can't practice today .

🌷 Complex 🌷
Def :-
👉 They also have more than one clause.
👉 Independent clause is connected with dependent clause.
👉 They are connected by subordinators ( like = that , which , who , although , despite , if etc )
Examples :-
🌼 I know that you are a teacher .
🌼 That's a girl who stole my heart .
🌼 Although it was difficult , they passed the test with excellent marks .

🌷 Compound_ complex 🌷
Def :-
👉 They contain more than two clauses .
👉 One dependent clause and two independent clauses .
👉 They are connected by both conjunctions ( and , but , because etc ) and coordinators ( that , who , if etc )
Examples :-
🌼 Amina who joined last night , won the prize , and took a short leave .
Here
🌺Amina who joined last night 👉 dependent clause )
🌺Won the prize 👉 independent clause .
🌺 and took a short leave 👉 Independent clause

🌼 I know that , you always wanted to become a doctor , but I always wanted to be a doctor .
Here
🌺 I know that 👉 dependent clause .
🌺 Next two are independent clauses .

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👑 Phrase and Clause 👑

🌺 Phrase 🌺
👉 Group of words not making sense.
👉 They are incomplete always .
👉 They don't have subject and a predicate .
Examples :-
🌼 in the hotel
🌼 bunch of trees
🌼 for the guests
🌻 Types of phrases 🌻
1. Noun phrase
2. Adjective phrase
3. Prepositional phrase
4.Verb phrase
5. Gerund phrase
6. Infinitive phrase
7. Appositive phrase
8. Participle phrase


🏵NouN PhraSe 🏵
Intr :-
🌷. Group of words specifying a noun .
🌷A noun phrase includes a noun—a person, place, or thing—and the modifiers that distinguish it.
Explanation:-
Word 🌹(Dog)🌹 Example
❤ If only Dog is given you do not know which type the writer means until you consider the entire noun phrase:
🌼that dog,
🌼Aunt Audrey's dog,
🌼the dog on the sofa,
🌼the neighbor's dog
🌼the dog digging in the new flower bed.
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Look here all the words before dog specify a noun regarding which type of dog
So all are noun phrases
🏵 ModiFieRs 🏵
🌷. Words used before noun to make them noun phrase
🌷. Modifiers can come before or after the noun.
🌺Before NouN 🌺
🌷. Modifiers coming before noun include
❤(articles, possessive nouns, possessive pronouns, adjectives, and/or participles.)❤
🌼 ExplanaTion🌼
🦋Articles🦋
👉a dog,
👉the dog
🦋Possessive nouns🦋
👉Aunt Audrey's dog
👉the neighbor's dog
👉the police officer's
dog
🦋Possessive pronouns🦋
👉our dog
👉 her dog
👉their dog
🦋Adjectives🦋
👉that dog,
👉the big dog,
👉the spotted dog
🦋Participles🦋
👉the drooling dog,
👉the barking dog,
👉the well-trained dog
🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻. 🌼Modifiers After NouN🌼

🌷Modifiers that come after the noun might include:-
❤( prepositional phrases, adjective
clauses, participle phrases, and/or infinitives.)❤
🦋Prepositional phrases🦋
👉a dog on the loose, 👉the dog in the front seat,
👉the dog
behind the fence.
🦋Adjective clauses🦋 👉the dog that chases cats,
👉the dog that appears lost,
👉the dog
that won the agility championship.
🦋Participle phrase🦋 👉the dog whining for a treat,
👉the dog clipped at the grooming salon,
👉the dog walked daily
🦋Infinitives🦋:
👉the dog to catch,
👉the dog to train,
👉the dog to adopt.
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🌺 Adjective phrase 🌺
Def :-
👉 Those phrases , which specify an adjective .
👉 it consists of an adjective and all its modifiers .
👉 Describe other people , other nouns etc .
Examples :-
🌼 Smarter than me .
🌼 Extremely Happy .
🌼 slower than a tortoise .
🌼 not too terrible
🌼 delicious and expensive

🌺 Prepositional phrase 🌺
Def :-
👉 It consists of preposition , object and words that modify it .
👉 The object can be Noun , gerund or a clause .
Examples :-
🌼 In the kitchen
🌼 on the table
🌼 in time
🌼 with that person
🌼 between us

💞💞 Types 💞💞
💮 A prepositional phrase has two types
1. Adjectival phrase
2. Adverbial phrase
🦋 Adjectival phrase🦋
Def :-
👉 When it modifies a noun it behaves like an adjective.
👉 so it's called adjectival phrase.
Examples :-
🌼 The girl in blue is the prettiest .
🌼 The cat in the middle is the cutest .

Here " in blue " and "in the middle "modify nouns so these are called adjectival prepositional phrases.
🦋 Adverbial phrase 🦋
Def:-
👉 When it modifies a verb , it behaves like an adverb .
👉 so called adverbial prepositional phrase.
Examples :-
🌼 He beats students with a stick .
🌼 She comes here by bus .
🥀Here " with a stick " modifies the verb " beats "
🥀 and " by bus " modifies the verb " comes "
So both prepositional phrases are called adverbial phrases .

🌺🌺 Verb phrase 🌺🌺
Def :-
👉 Consists of one verb , its dependents , compliments and modifiers .
👉 all the words modifying verbs will be a verb phrase .
👉 Mostly a predicate is considered as a verb phrase.
Examples :-
🌼 waiting for him
🌼 called me two times
🌼 is coming here

🌺 Gerund phrase 🌺
Def :-
👉 It's actually a noun phrase but starts with a gerund .
Examples :-
🌼 Singing autographs
🌼 A yelling little child
🌼 Getting salary

🌺 Infinitive phrase 🌺
Def :-
👉 Basically a noun phrase starting with an infinitive verb.
Examples :-
🌼 to practice hardly
🌼 to walk 2 km
🌼 to eat health meal

🌺 Appositive phrase 🌺
Def :-
👉 it adds any modifier with a noun .
👉 it defines a noun .
Examples :-
🌼 faster train
🌼 intelligent boy
🌼 My favorite poem
🌼 a man of honor

🌺 Participle phrase🌺
Def :-
👉 This noun phrase begins with present or past participles .
👉 it contains a participle , modifiers and noun /pronoun.
Examples :-
🌼 removing his hat
🌼 observed reactions
🌼 considering his point of view .


🌺 Clause 🌺
Def :-
👉 Group of words making any sense is called a clause .
👉 They have a subject and predicate .

🌻 Types of clauses 🌻
There are two types of clauses
1. Independent
2. Dependent

🌹🌹 Independent clause 🌹🌹
Def :-
👉 Groups of words which can stand alone .
👉They don't need any word or sentence to complete sentence .
👉 They actually are independent .
Examples :-
🌼 I am fine .
🌼 She is not in a group .
🌼 They are working in the fields .
🌼 Ahmad is a teacher .

🌹🌹 Dependent clause 🌹🌹
Def :-
👉 Such a clause which can't stand / exist alone.
👉 it needs always another clause ( independent ) to complete a sentence
👉 There is the use of conjunction and subordinators .
Examples :-
🌼 I know that ,
🌼 Although it's a hot weather ,
🌼 If I come there ,

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Losing First match and Surprising Indian in final is blatantly our resplendent mission from a prolix time 😂😂 So relax Guys

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Q. Pen is to poet as needle is to:-
A. Sewing
B. Tailor
C. Thread
D. Button

Come on guys 👦