Ocean of Knowledge

Baku is the capital of

Azerbaijan
Armenia
Turkmenistan
Accra

Ocean of knowledge📚.

Do you know:

"UK has no official Constitution "

1. What is linguistics?
- The scientific study of language and its structure.

2. Who is considered the founder of modern linguistics?
- Noam Chomsky.

3. What is phonetics?
- The study of the physical sounds of human speech.

4. What does syntax focus on in linguistics?
- The structure and arrangement of words in sentences.

5. What is morphology?
- The study of the structure and formation of words.

6. What is semantics?
- The study of meaning in language.

7. Define phonology.
- The study of the sound patterns in language.

8. What is psycholinguistics?
- The study of the psychological factors involved in language.

9. Who proposed the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?
- Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf.

10. Define pragmatics in linguistics.
- The study of how context influences the interpretation of language.

11. What is a morpheme?
- The smallest unit of meaning in a language.

12. Who developed the theory of Universal Grammar?
- Noam Chomsky.

13. What is sociolinguistics?
- The study of the relationship between language and society.

14. Define dialect.
- A regional or social variety of a language with distinct features.

15. Who introduced the concept of the linguistic sign?
- Ferdinand de Saussure.

16. What is a polyglot?
- Someone who speaks multiple languages.

17. Define code-switching.
- Alternating between two or more languages or language varieties in conversation.

18. What is a homophone?
- Words that sound the same but have different meanings.

19. Who developed the theory of communicative competence?
- Dell Hymes.

20. Define corpus linguistics.
- The study of language based on large collections of authentic texts.

21. What is a cognate?
- Words in different languages that have a common origin.

22. Who proposed the Harkness table method for language learning?
- Charles W. Eliot.

23. Define syntax.
- The arrangement of words to create well-formed sentences.

24. What is the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)?
- A standardized system for representing sounds in written form.

25. Who introduced the concept of the linguistic relativity hypothesis?
- Benjamin Lee Whorf.

26. Define etymology.
- The study of the origin and history of words.

27. What is the difference between diachronic and synchronic linguistics?
- Diachronic studies language change over time; synchronic studies it at a specific point in time.

28. Who developed the concept of speech acts?
- J.L. Austin and John Searle.

29. Define discourse analysis.
- The study of language in use, especially in social contexts.

30. What is a glottal stop?
- A speech sound produced by briefly closing the vocal cords.

31. Who proposed the concept of the "speech community"?
- William Stewart.

32. Define isogloss.
- A line on a dialect map marking the boundary between linguistic features.

33. What is the difference between a prescriptive and a descriptive approach to language?
- Prescriptive dictates how language should be used; descriptive observes and analyzes how it is used.

34. Who developed the concept of the linguistic signifier and signified?
- Ferdinand de Saussure.

35. Define anaphora in linguistics.
- The use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence.

36. What is a linguistic atlas?
- A map or collection of maps showing the distribution of linguistic features.

37. Who proposed the stages of language acquisition in children?
- Jean Piaget.

38. Define pidgin.
- A simplified form of language used for communication between groups with different languages.

39. What is the difference between a phoneme and an allophone?
- A phoneme is a distinct sound in a language; an allophone is a variant of that sound.

40. Who developed the concept of the "critical period" for language acquisition?
- Eric Lenneberg.
41. Define onomatopoeia.
- Words that imitate the sound they describe.

42. What is metonymy in linguistics?
- A figure of speech in which one word is substituted with another closely related word.

43. Who introduced the concept of the "linguistic variable"?
- William Labov.

44. Define hyperbole in linguistics.
- Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

45. What is a lingua franca?
- A common language used for communication between speakers of different native languages.

46. Who proposed the concept of "face" in politeness theory?
- Erving Goffman.

47. Define agrammatism.
- Difficulty in using grammatical structures, often observed in aphasic individuals.

48. What is the International Mother Language Day?
- A worldwide observance promoting linguistic and cultural diversity.

49. Who developed the concept of "phatic communication"?
- Bronisław Malinowski.

50. Define neologism in linguistics.
- A newly coined word or expression.

Di you know? Answer this question in comments:

"New Name______Old Name"


Karachi kalachi
Hyderabad Neerankot
Sukkur Bakhar
Sialkot Salkot
Faisalabad Lailapur
Mianwali Mian Ali
Jacombad Khangarh
Gujrawala Khanpur
Hazarah Hozar
Pakpatan Ajodhan
Chennai Madras
Mumbai Bombay
Dhakka Decca
Kolkata calcuta
Srilanka Ceylon
Bharat India
Bandladesh East pakistan
Bin Qasim Pipri
Karnataka Mysore
Sahiwal Montgomery

*FAMOUS DAMS OF PAKISTAN*

🟫1.Tarbela Dam*
Location: *Haripur*
Impounds: *Indus River*
Heihgt: *143.26 metres (470.0 ft)*
Year of Completion: *1974*

🟫2.Rawal Dam*
Location: *Islamabad Capital Territory*
Impounds: *Korang River*
Heihgt: *40.7 m (133.5 ft)*
Year of Completion: *1962*

🟫3.Diamer Bhasha Dam*
Location: *Gilgit Baltistan*
Impounds: *Indus River*
Heihgt: *272 m (892 ft)*


🟫4.Mangla Dam*
Location: *Mirpur District*
Impounds: *Jhelum River*
Heihgt: *138 metres (453 ft)*
Year of Completion: *1967*

🟫5.Khanpur Dam*
Location: *Haripur*
Impounds: *Haro River*
Heihgt: *51 metres (167 ft)*
Year of Completion: *1985*

🟫6.Hub Dam*
Location: *Malir*
Impounds: *Hub River*
Heihgt: *48 metres (157 ft)*
Year of Completion: *1979*

🟫7.Mirani Dam*
Location: *Kech District, Balochistan*
Impounds: *Dasht River*
Heihgt: *127 ft 39 metres*
Year of Completion: *2006*

🟫8.Warsak Dam*
Location: *Peshawar*
Impounds: *Kabul River*
Heihgt: *76.2 metres*
Year of Completion: *1960*

🟫9.Gomal Zam Dam*
Location: *Kajori kach south waziristan agency KPK*
Impounds: *Gomal River*
Heihgt: *437 ft*
Year of Completion: *2011*

🟫10.Satpara Dam*
Location: *Skardu*
Impounds: *Satpara Stream*
Heihgt: *128 ft*

Did you know ?

Do you know the meaning of landlocked?

قرآن پاک میں..........

■ قرآن پاک میں چار (4)
مساجد کا ذکر ہے :
● مسجد الحرام،
● مسجد اقصی،
● مسجد قباء،
● مسجد ضرار۔

■ قرآن پاک میں چھ (6) شہروں کے نام ہیں :
● مکہ،
● مدینہ،
● مصر،
● حنین،
● بابل،
● ایکہ۔

■ قرآن پاک میں چار (4) پہاڑوں کے نام ہیں :
● طور،
● مصری،
● صفا،
● مروہ۔

قرآن پاک میں چار (4) دھاتوں کے نام ہیں :
● سونا،
● چاندی،
● لوہا،
● تانبا۔

■ قرآن پاک میں تین (3) سبزیوں کے نام ہیں :
● پیاز،
● لہسن،
● ککڑی۔

■ قرآن پاک میں تین (3) درختوں کے نام ہیں :
● کھجور،
● زیتون،
● بیری۔

■ قرآن پاک میں چھ (6) پھلوں کے نام ہیں :
● انجیر،
● زیتون،
● انار،
● کیلا،
● ترکھجور،
● انگور۔

■ قرآن پاک میں پانچ (5) پرندوں کے نام ہیں :
● ابابیل،
● ہدہد،
● کوا،
● تیتر،
● ٹڈی۔

■ قرآن پاک میں دس (10) حشرات الارض کے نام ہیں :
● چیونٹی،
● مکھی،
● مچھر،
● ککڑا،
● شہد کی مکھی،
● پروانہ،
● جوں،
● مینڈک،
●سانپ،
● اژدھا۔

■ قرآن پاک میں تیراں (13) جانوروں کے نام ہیں :
● ہاتھی،
● اونٹ،
● گائے،
● دنبہ،
● بکری،
● بھیڑیا،
● گھوڑا،
● گدھا،
● خبر،
● بندر،
● خنزیر،
● کتا،
● مچھلی۔

■ قرآن پاک میں پچیس (25) انبیاء علیہم السلام کے نام ہیں :
● آدم (أبو البشرية)،
● إدريس (اخنوخ)،
● نوح (شيخ المرسلين)،
● هود (عابر)،
● صالح علية السلام،
● لوط عليه السلام،
● إبراهيم (أبو الانبياء)،
● إسماعيل (الذبيح)،
● إسحاق عليه السلام،
● يعقوب (إسرائيل)،
● يوسف (الصديق)،
● شعيب عليه السلام،
● أيوب (الصابر)،
● ذو الكفل (بشر)،
● يونس عليه السلام،
● موسى بن عمران (كليم الله)،
● هارون عليه السلام،
● إلياس عليه السلام،
● اليسع عليه السلام،
● داود عليه السلام،
● سليمان عليه السلام،
● زكريا عليه السلام،
● يحيى عليه السل

Jobs in ministry of defense.
Only apply last date is 12 February.
https://recruitments.com.pk/