01/05/2023
English Rules
1.
"دا The " اور " دی The"
انگریزی کے جو الفاظ واؤلز (vowels) سے شروع ہ وتے ہیں ان سے پہلے The ہو تو اس کا تلفظ " دی " ہوگا۔
مثلا ً The Earth کو دی ارتھ بولیں گے اور The East کو دی ایسٹ۔
2.
جو جوالفاظ consonents سے شروع ہوتے ہیں ان سے پہلے The ہو تو اس کا تلفظ "دا " ہوگا
مثلا ً The West کو دا ویسٹ بولیں گے اور The Sky کو دا سکاۓ بولیں گے۔
3.
انگریزی حروف تہجی A,E,I,O,U کو واؤلز Vowels کہا جاتا ہے۔ اس کا تلفظ واول wawal نہیں ہے جو ہم میں سے اکثر بولتے ہیں۔
4.
واؤلز کے علاوہ بقیہ تمام حروف consonant کہلاتے
ہیں
10 Golden Rules on Spelling Correction in English Grammar
Rule 1: When the suffix “full” is added to a word, one “ I” is removed.
Faith + full = faithful
Use + full= useful
Rule 2: If the word to which the suffix “full” is added ends in “ll”, one “I” is removed from the word also.
Skill +full = skilful
Will + full= wilful
Rule 3: Words of two or three syllables ending in single vowel + single consonant double the final consonant if the last syllable is stressed.
Eg:
Permit + ed = permitted
Occur + ing =occurring
Control + ed =controlled
Begin + ing = beginning
Rule 4: Consonant ‘L’ is doubled in the words ending in single vowel + “I” before a suffix beginning with a vowel eg.
Signal + ing = signalling
Repel + ent = repellent
Quarrel + ed = quarrelled
Travel + er = traveller
Rule 5 : Words ending in silent “e”, drop the “e” before a suffix beginning with a voweleg.
Hope + ing = hoping
Live + ed = lived
Drive + er = driver
Tire + ing= tiring
Rule 6: If the suffix begins with a consonant “e” is not dropped e.g
Hope + full = hopeful
Sincere + ly= sincerely
But,
True + ly = truly
Nine + th = ninth
Argue + ment = argument
Rule 7: A final “y” following a consonant changes to “i” before a suffix except “ing”. Eg.
Carry + ed = carried
Happy + ly = happily
Marry + age = marriage
Beauty + full = beautiful
But,
Marry + ing = marrying
Carry + ing = carrying
Rule 8: A final “y” following a vowel does not change before a suffix. Eg:
Obey + ed = obeyed
Play + er = player
Pray + ed= prayed
Rule 9:
When the suffix “ous” is added to a word ending in “ce”, “e” is changed to “i”.
Space + ous= spacious
Vice + ous= vicious
Malice + ous = malicious
Grace + ous= gracious
Rule 10:
When the suffix “ing” is added to a word ending in “ie”, “ie” is changed to “y”.
Lie + ing= lying
Die + ing = dying
Tie + ing= tying...
