25/11/2025
๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ช?
The InputโProcessโOutput (IPO) Model wasnโt originally made for research, it actually came from systems theory in the 1960s! ๐ก
It was used to describe how information systems work: data goes in (input), is transformed (process), and results come out (output).
Today, researchers use the IPO framework to organize studies, showing how variables interact and flow logically from cause to its effect.
Itโs basically the โrecipe" of research โ telling us what goes in, what happens during the process, and what comes out as a result! ๐
โ๏ธ Althea Espiritu
๐จโ๐ป Lance Miรฑon