16/03/2024
It's not too late to take your ALE Review for June 2024. Virtual classes are on-going. Fun Compre Students get a free FUN Workbook for free (worth 1,399) and free Rule 7&8 class.
To sign up, click on the link in bio or call us at 09069375021
03/01/2024
Excited ka na ba? 16 days more to prepare for the upcoming Jan 2024 ALE.
Gain intrinsic motivation and boost your confidence for the upcoming Jan 2024 ALE. Join us this weekend for the last batch of Foundree signature program: Mock Board Exams (MBE)
Jan 6&7 Saturday and Sunday 8am to 5pm at Foundree Quezon City
(On site Workshop)
Few slots left.
Enroll now +639069375021
FB messenger: Foundree
03/01/2024
๐๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ก๐๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ง๐/๐๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐ซ๐จ is a construction material produced by mining and breaking down rocks into various sizes. It is a versatile material commonly used for a range of construction and landscaping purposes. Here are some key points about crushed stone:
1.๐๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ซ๐จ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ:
- Crushed stone is typically produced through a process of mining suitable rock deposits and then breaking the rock down to various sizes using crushers. The crushing process results in angular pieces of stone with various particle sizes.
2. ๐๐ข๐ณ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐๐ฌ:
- Crushed stone is available in different sizes and grades, ranging from coarse to fine. The size and grading of the crushed stone depend on its intended use. Common sizes include 1/4 inch, 3/8 inch, 1/2 inch, 3/4 inch, and 1 inch.
3. ๐๐ฌ๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
- Crushed stone is a fundamental material in construction and is used for a variety of purposes, including:
- ๐๐๐ฌ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฅ: It serves as a base layer for roads, driveways, and foundations.
- ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ก๐๐ฅ๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง Crushed stone is a key component in the production of concrete and asphalt.
- ๐๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ญ:It is used as a support base for railroad tracks.
- ๐๐๐ง๐๐ฌ๐๐๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ : Crushed stone is used in landscaping projects, such as pathways, patios, and garden beds.
- ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ: It is employed to prevent soil erosion in construction and landscaping applications.
4. ๐๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐ญ๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐:
- Crushed stone is a primary component of concrete aggregate. It provides strength and durability to the concrete mix and contributes to the overall performance of the finished concrete.
5. ๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ:
- In construction projects, crushed stone is often used for drainage purposes. It helps promote proper drainage in areas prone to water accumulation.
6. ๐๐๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ
- In landscaping, crushed stone can be used for decorative purposes in gardens and outdoor spaces. Different colors and sizes of crushed stone can be chosen to achieve specific aesthetic effects.
7. ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ-๐๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฅ
- Crushed stone is generally a cost-effective material compared to alternatives. Its widespread availability and versatility make it a popular choice for a variety of construction applications.
8. ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก:
- Crushed stone is known for its durability and strength. It provides a solid and stable foundation when used in construction projects, contributing to the longevity of structures.
9. ๐๐๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ:
- The types of crushed stone available may vary by region, depending on the geological characteristics of the area.
Overall, crushed stone is a valuable and widely used construction material with diverse applications in the built environment. It plays a crucial role in supporting infrastructure and enhancing the functionality and aesthetics of various projects.
๐๐๐๐ง ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
โก๏ธ๐ป๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐
๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ https://linktr.ee/foundree
๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ป๐จ๐ณ๐บ ๐น๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ๐น๐ฌ๐บ๐ฏ๐ฌ๐น Dec. 13 to Jan 15 | 6:30PM - 10:00PM
๐ด๐ถ๐ช๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐จ๐น๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฟ๐จ๐ด
Jan 6&7 | Day 1 & Day 2
01/01/2024
Happy New Year to all architects and aspiring architects! May the coming year be filled with groundbreaking designs, successful projects, and new heights of creativity. Wishing you a year of inspiration, innovation, and architectural triumphs. Cheers to a prosperous and fulfilling New Year! ๐๐๏ธ๐
30/12/2023
A___________ is a series of evenly spaced columns that support a horizontal entablature (architectural structure consisting of the horizontal beams and supported by columns) or roof. ____________ can be found in various architectural styles and are commonly used to define and ornament buildings, walkways, or open areas. They serve both functional and aesthetic purposes, providing structural support while contributing to the overall design and visual appeal of a structure.
Key characteristics of a ________ include:
1. ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ง๐ฌ: The defining feature of a colonnade is the row of columns. These columns can be of different architectural orders such as Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian, depending on the stylistic preferences of the architect.
2. ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ : The columns in a colonnade are typically evenly spaced, creating a rhythmic and repetitive pattern. The spacing can vary based on design considerations and the intended visual effect.
3. ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐:The columns support an entablature, which consists of three main partsโthe architrave (horizontal beam resting on the columns), the frieze (decorative band often containing reliefs or sculptures), and the cornice (projecting molding at the top).
4. ๐๐จ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง Colonnades can be found in various architectural settings, including the exteriors of buildings, surrounding courtyards, or defining pathways and promenades.
5. ๐
๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: While providing structural support, colonnades are often used to create covered walkways, porches, or impressive approaches to buildings. They are also employed for aesthetic reasons, adding a sense of grandeur and classical elegance to architectural designs.
Historically,_________ have been used in ancient Greek and Roman architecture, Renaissance architecture, and neoclassical architecture. Famous examples include the colonnades in the ancient Greek temples, St. Peter's Square in Vatican City, and the colonnades in the courtyard of the Louvre Museum in Paris.
The use of a _________ in architecture often reflects classical principles and contributes to the overall harmony and balance of a design.
๐๐๐๐ง ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
โก๏ธ๐ป๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐
๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ https://linktr.ee/foundree
๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ป๐จ๐ณ๐บ ๐น๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ๐น๐ฌ๐บ๐ฏ๐ฌ๐น Dec. 13 to Jan 15 | 6:30PM - 10:00PM
๐ด๐ถ๐ช๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐จ๐น๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฟ๐จ๐ด
Jan 6&7 | Day 1 & Day 2
๐๐๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ (FUN)
VIRTUAL (Combination of all clusters : Jan 22 to May 6)
๐ฏ๐ป ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ | VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts January 22 to February 12
๐ช๐ท ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ | VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts February 16 to March 8
๐ฉ๐บ ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ | VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts March 13 to April 19
๐ซ๐ท ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ |VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts April 24 to May 6
๐
๐จ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฐ (๐
๐๐)
FOD Virtual: Lecture & Workshop (Saturdays 1:30-5pm)
starts February 24 to May 4
FOD Face to Face : TBA
๐๐ข๐ญ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฐ (๐๐๐)
VIT enrollees get the Quizbook Vol. 1 for free (worth P999).
๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ป ๐ฝ๐๐๐๐๐๐ : (MWF 6:30pm-10pm) starts May 10 to May 3
๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ป ๐ญ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ญ๐๐๐ : TBA
๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐&๐: ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐
Saturday: 9AM onwards | May 11
๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ฌ (๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฅ)
CME PART 1 | Sunday 1:30pm - 5:00pm | May 12
CME PART 2 | Saturday 1:30pm - 5:00pm | May 25
๐๐จ๐๐ค ๐๐จ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ (๐๐๐)
May 18-19 VIRTUAL | Weekend: 8:30AM onwards
June 1-2 FACE TO FACE| Weekend: 8:30AM onwards
28/12/2023
๐๐จ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ / ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ ๐ซ๐
A door hinge is a mechanical bearing that connects two solid objects, allowing rotation between them. In the context of doors, hinges are crucial components that enable the swinging or pivoting movement of the door. They are typically attached to the door and its frame, allowing the door to open and close.
"Bisagra" is the Spanish word for hinge
๐๐๐๐ง ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
โก๏ธ๐ป๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐
๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ https://linktr.ee/foundree
๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ป๐จ๐ณ๐บ ๐น๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ๐น๐ฌ๐บ๐ฏ๐ฌ๐น Dec. 13 to Jan 15 | 6:30PM - 10:00PM
๐ด๐ถ๐ช๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐จ๐น๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฟ๐จ๐ด
Jan 6&7 | Day 1 & Day 2
๐๐๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ (FUN)
VIRTUAL (Combination of all clusters : Jan 22 to May 6)
๐ฏ๐ป ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ | VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts January 22 to February 12
๐ช๐ท ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ | VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts February 16 to March 8
๐ฉ๐บ ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ | VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts March 13 to April 19
๐ซ๐ท ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ |VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts April 24 to May 6
๐
๐จ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฐ (๐
๐๐)
FOD Virtual: Lecture & Workshop (Saturdays 1:30-5pm)
starts February 24 to May 4
FOD Face to Face : TBA
๐๐ข๐ญ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฐ (๐๐๐)
VIT enrollees get the Quizbook Vol. 1 for free (worth P999).
๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ป ๐ฝ๐๐๐๐๐๐ : (MWF 6:30pm-10pm) starts May 10 to May 3
๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ป ๐ญ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ญ๐๐๐ : TBA
๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐&๐: ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐
Saturday: 9AM onwards | May 11
๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ฌ (๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฅ)
CME PART 1 | Sunday 1:30pm - 5:00pm | May 12
CME PART 2 | Saturday 1:30pm - 5:00pm | May 25
๐๐จ๐๐ค ๐๐จ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ (๐๐๐)
May 18-19 VIRTUAL | Weekend: 8:30AM onwards
June 1-2 FACE TO FACE| Weekend: 8:30AM onwards
26/12/2023
The term "Architect of Record" refers to a registered and licensed architect who takes responsibility for the overall architectural design and compliance with building codes and regulations for a specific project. The Architect of Record is typically the licensed professional who signs and seals the architectural drawings and documents submitted for building permits and regulatory approvals.
Here are key aspects related to the role of the Architect of Record in the Philippines:
1. ๐๐ข๐๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ :
- To be recognized as an Architect of Record in the Philippines, an individual must be a licensed and registered architect with the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC). The PRC is the regulatory body responsible for licensing and regulating various professions in the country, including architecture.
2.๐๐๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ:
- The Architect of Record is responsible for the architectural integrity, safety, and code compliance of the project. This includes adherence to local building codes, zoning regulations, and other applicable laws.
3. ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ:
- The Architect of Record is typically involved in the early stages of the project, working on the design development, conceptualization, and schematic design. They collaborate with the client and other design professionals to create a vision for the project.
4. ๐๐จ๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
- The Architect of Record prepares and oversees the preparation of construction documents, which include detailed drawings, specifications, and other documents necessary for the construction and permitting process. These documents need to comply with Philippine building standards.
5. ๐๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ:
- The Architect of Record is responsible for obtaining the necessary permits and approvals from local government authorities, including building permits and clearances. They need to ensure that the project adheres to national and local regulations.
6. ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ:
- During the construction phase, the Architect of Record oversees the construction process to ensure that the project is built according to the approved plans and specifications. They may conduct site visits, respond to construction-related inquiries, and address any issues that may arise.
7. ๐๐จ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ:
- The Architect of Record often collaborates with other design professionals and consultants, such as structural engineers, electrical engineers, and landscape architects, to integrate their expertise into the overall project design.
8. ๐๐ซ๐จ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ:
- The Architect of Record assumes professional liability for the architectural aspects of the project. They are accountable for the accuracy of the design, adherence to codes, and overall success of the project within the scope of their responsibilities.
It's important for clients and stakeholders to engage a qualified and licensed Architect of Record for their projects to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and to guarantee the safety and functionality of the built environment.
๐๐๐๐ง ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
โก๏ธ๐ป๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐
๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ https://linktr.ee/foundree
๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ป๐จ๐ณ๐บ ๐น๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ๐น๐ฌ๐บ๐ฏ๐ฌ๐น Dec. 13 to Jan 15 | 6:30PM - 10:00PM
๐ด๐ถ๐ช๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐จ๐น๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฟ๐จ๐ด
Jan 6&7 | Day 1 & Day 2
๐๐๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ (FUN)
VIRTUAL (Combination of all clusters : Jan 22 to May 6)
๐ฏ๐ป ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ | VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts January 22 to February 12
๐ช๐ท ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ | VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts February 16 to March 8
๐ฉ๐บ ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ | VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts March 13 to April 19
๐ซ๐ท ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ |VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts April 24 to May 6
๐
๐จ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฐ (๐
๐๐)
FOD Virtual: Lecture & Workshop (Saturdays 1:30-5pm)
starts February 24 to May 4
FOD Face to Face : TBA
๐๐ข๐ญ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฐ (๐๐๐)
VIT enrollees get the Quizbook Vol. 1 for free (worth P999).
๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ป ๐ฝ๐๐๐๐๐๐ : (MWF 6:30pm-10pm) starts May 10 to May 3
๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ป ๐ญ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ญ๐๐๐ : TBA
๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐&๐: ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐
Saturday: 9AM onwards | May 11
๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ฌ (๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฅ)
CME PART 1 | Sunday 1:30pm - 5:00pm | May 12
CME PART 2 | Saturday 1:30pm - 5:00pm | May 25
๐๐จ๐๐ค ๐๐จ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ (๐๐๐)
May 18-19 VIRTUAL | Weekend: 8:30AM onwards
June 1-2 FACE TO FACE| Weekend: 8:30AM onwards
25/12/2023
Wishing architects and aspiring architects a Merry Christmas filled with creative inspiration, innovative designs, and the joy of bringing dreams to life! May your holiday season be filled with warmth, happiness, and the company of loved ones. Cheers to a festive and architecturally delightful Christmas! ๐๐กโจ
24/12/2023
____________ refers to the various architectural styles and structures constructed by the ancient Maya civilization, which thrived in Mesoamerica (present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador) from approximately 2000 BCE to the Spanish Conquest in the 16th century. Mayan architecture is known for its impressive ceremonial centers, pyramids, palaces, and intricate stone carvings. Here are some key features of __________ architecture:
1.๐๐ฒ๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ:
-__________cities typically featured pyramids and temples, often arranged around large plazas. These structures served as religious and ceremonial centers. Prominent examples include the Pyramid of Kukulcรกn at Chichen Itzรก and the Temple of the Inscriptions at Palenque.
2. ๐๐ญ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐ข๐๐ฌ:
- _______ pyramids are characterized by a stepped design, with a series of terraces or platforms leading to a temple or shrine at the summit. Each level had a religious or ceremonial significance.
3. ๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ก๐๐ฌ:
- __________ architects used corbel vaults and arches in their construction. Corbel arches involved layering stones or bricks in a stepped, overlapping manner to create an arch-like structure. This technique is visible in various Mayan buildings, such as palaces and tombs.
4. ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ฌ:
- _________ cities also included palaces and residential structures for the ruling elite and other inhabitants. These buildings often featured courtyards, multiple rooms, and sometimes ornate decorations.
5. ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฌ:
- Ball courts were common in _______ cities and served as venues for the ancient Mesoamerican ballgame, a ritualistic sport with religious significance. These courts were often positioned near important temples.
6. ๐๐ญ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ - Stelae (vertical stone slabs) and altars were used for commemorative and ritual purposes. Stelae often featured carved inscriptions and images of rulers or deities, while altars were used for ceremonial offerings and rituals.
7. ๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐จ๐๐ฌ
- _________ structures, especially in residential buildings, featured corbelled roofs. The roofs were created by gradually offsetting each successive layer of stones until they met at the top. This technique allowed for the construction of large, open spaces.
8. ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐๐จ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
- ________ buildings were often adorned with plaster and stucco decorations. These decorations could include intricate carvings, painted murals, and symbolic motifs.
9. ๐๐ฌ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ:
- ______ architects were highly skilled astronomers, and many of their structures were aligned with celestial events, such as solstices and equinoxes. Notable examples include the alignment of structures at Copรกn with the sun during certain dates.
10.๐๐๐ญ๐ฬ๐ง ๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐ฅ๐:
- ________ architecture exhibits regional variations. The Petรฉn style, found in the lowland rainforests, often features large temple pyramids with steep sides. The Puuc style, prevalent in the northern Yucatรกn Peninsula, is known for its elaborate facades, ornate carvings, and decorative elements.
_______architecture reflects the cultural, religious, and technological achievements of the ancient Maya civilization. The construction techniques, astronomical alignments, and artistic expressions found in Mayan buildings contribute to the understanding of the rich and complex history of this Mesoamerican civilization.
๐๐๐๐ง ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
โก๏ธ๐ป๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐
๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ https://linktr.ee/foundree
๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ป๐จ๐ณ๐บ ๐น๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ๐น๐ฌ๐บ๐ฏ๐ฌ๐น Dec. 13 to Jan 15 | 6:30PM - 10:00PM
๐ช๐ถ๐ต๐บ๐ป๐น๐ผ๐ช๐ป๐ฐ๐ถ๐ต ๐ด๐จ๐ป๐ฌ๐น๐ฐ๐จ๐ณ๐บ ๐ฌ๐บ๐ป๐ฐ๐ด๐จ๐ป๐ฌ๐บ (๐ช๐ด๐ฌ)
CME Basics : Dec 23 (SAT 1:30pm - 5:00pm)
๐ด๐ถ๐ช๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐จ๐น๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฟ๐จ๐ด
Dec 16&17 | Day 1 & Day 2
Jan 6&7 | Day 1 & Day 2
22/12/2023
In architecture, a ________ typically refers to a specific type of vault or an intersection between two vaults in a building. This architectural feature is commonly known as a "groin vault." Here are the key points about groin vaults:
1._________ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ:
- A _______ vault is a type of vault created by the intersection at right angles of two barrel vaults (cylindrical or tunnel-like structures). The point of intersection forms a rib or a ridge, creating a cross or "groin" at the center. This design distributes the weight of the vaulted ceiling more effectively, allowing for larger and more open spaces.
2. ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
- _______ vaults are constructed by placing two barrel vaults perpendicular to each other. The intersection is typically reinforced with a structural rib or arch, adding both strength and aesthetic detail.
3. ๐๐ซ๐๐ก๐ข๐ญ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐๐ฌ๐:
- _______ vaults have been used in various architectural styles throughout history, including Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance periods. They are often employed in large public buildings, cathedrals, churches, and other structures where a combination of open space and structural support is required.
4. ๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ๐ข๐ ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐๐๐ฅ:
- Besides their structural function, groin vaults are appreciated for their aesthetic appeal. The intersecting ribs create interesting patterns and visual effects on the ceiling, adding a sense of rhythm and complexity to the architectural space.
5. ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ
- Gothic cathedrals, such as those in France, often feature intricate groin vaulting. The intersection of the ribs in these structures creates a network of pointed arches and ribs that is both structurally sound and visually stunning.
6. ๐๐จ๐๐๐ซ๐ง ๐๐ฌ๐๐ ๐:
- While _______ vaults were historically associated with Gothic and Renaissance architecture, modern architects have also incorporated them into contemporary designs. The design element has been reinterpreted and adapted to suit various architectural styles.
7. ๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ
- There are variations of ______ vaults, including tierceron vaults and lierne vaults, which involve additional decorative or structural ribs. These variations were often used to enhance the visual complexity of the vaulted ceiling.
The use of _______ vaults showcases the ingenuity of architects in creating both aesthetically pleasing and structurally sound designs. Whether in historical cathedrals or modern buildings, groin vaults continue to be appreciated for their architectural beauty and the sense of grandeur they bring to interior spaces.
๐๐๐๐ง ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
โก๏ธ๐ป๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐
๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ https://linktr.ee/foundree
๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ป๐จ๐ณ๐บ ๐น๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ๐น๐ฌ๐บ๐ฏ๐ฌ๐น Dec. 13 to Jan 15 | 6:30PM - 10:00PM
๐ช๐ถ๐ต๐บ๐ป๐น๐ผ๐ช๐ป๐ฐ๐ถ๐ต ๐ด๐จ๐ป๐ฌ๐น๐ฐ๐จ๐ณ๐บ ๐ฌ๐บ๐ป๐ฐ๐ด๐จ๐ป๐ฌ๐บ (๐ช๐ด๐ฌ)
CME Basics : Dec 23 (SAT 1:30pm - 5:00pm)
๐ด๐ถ๐ช๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐จ๐น๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฟ๐จ๐ด
Dec 16&17 | Day 1 & Day 2
Jan 6&7 | Day 1 & Day 2
๐๐๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ (FUN)
VIRTUAL (Combination of all clusters : Jan 22 to May 6)
๐ฏ๐ป ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ | VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts January 22 to February 12
๐ช๐ท ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ | VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts February 16 to March 8
๐ฉ๐บ ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ | VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts March 13 to April 19
๐ซ๐ท ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ |VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts April 24 to May 6
๐
๐จ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฐ (๐
๐๐)
FOD Virtual: Lecture & Workshop (Saturdays 1:30-5pm)
starts February 24 to May 4
FOD Face to Face : TBA
๐๐ข๐ญ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฐ (๐๐๐)
VIT enrollees get the Quizbook Vol. 1 for free (worth P999).
๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ป ๐ฝ๐๐๐๐๐๐ : (MWF 6:30pm-10pm) starts May 10 to May 3
๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ป ๐ญ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ญ๐๐๐ : TBA
๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐&๐: ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐
Saturday: 9AM onwards | May 11
๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ฌ (๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฅ)
CME PART 1 | Sunday 1:30pm - 5:00pm | May 12
CME PART 2 | Saturday 1:30pm - 5:00pm | May 25
๐๐จ๐๐ค ๐๐จ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ (๐๐๐)
May 18-19 VIRTUAL | Weekend: 8:30AM onwards
June 1-2 FACE TO FACE| Weekend: 8:30AM onwards
20/12/2023
๐๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฎ๐ญ ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ is a famous architectural landmark located in Manila, Philippines. It is formally known as the Tahanang Pilipino (Filipino Home) and was commissioned by former First Lady Imelda Marcos to showcase the country's culture and resources. Here are key details about the Coconut Palace:
1. ๐๐จ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
- The Coconut Palace is situated in the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex in Manila, near Manila Bay. Its address is Roxas Boulevard corner Pablo Ocampo Sr. Street, CCP Complex, Pasay City.
2. ๐๐ซ๐๐ก๐ข๐ญ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง:
- The palace was designed by architect Francisco Maรฑosa and was built in 1978. It is known for its unique and innovative design, incorporating coconut lumber, shells, and other native materials.
3. ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ฌ:
- As the name suggests, coconut lumber was a significant material used in the construction of the palace. Other coconut-related materials, such as coconut shells and coconut timber, were also utilized. The use of coconut materials was intended to showcase the versatility and economic potential of the coconut tree, which is abundant in the Philippines.
4. ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ :
- The Coconut Palace was commissioned by then-First Lady Imelda Marcos to be the official residence of Pope John Paul II during his visit to the Philippines in 1981. However, the Pope chose to stay at the Apostolic Nunciature in Manila.
5. ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐๐ก๐จ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฌ๐:
- The palace was conceived as a cultural showcase, featuring traditional Filipino craftsmanship and design. The architectural elements and interior decor incorporate Filipino themes, patterns, and cultural motifs.
6. ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ:
- After the ousting of the Marcos regime, the Coconut Palace became government property. It has since been used for various official functions, including accommodating foreign dignitaries and hosting state events.
7. ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ:
- The Coconut Palace is sometimes open for public tours, allowing visitors to explore its unique architecture and interior. However, accessibility may vary, and it's advisable to check in advance for any restrictions or special arrangements.
8. ๐๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐ซ๐ฏ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐ง๐๐:
- Over the years, there have been discussions about the preservation and maintenance of the Coconut Palace. Efforts have been made to ensure the structural integrity of the building and to preserve it as a cultural and historical landmark.
๐๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฎ๐ญ ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ stands as a testament to Filipino ingenuity and craftsmanship. Its distinctive design and use of indigenous materials make it a noteworthy architectural and cultural symbol in the Philippines.
๐๐๐๐ง ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
โก๏ธ๐ป๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐
๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ https://linktr.ee/foundree
๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ป๐จ๐ณ๐บ ๐น๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ๐น๐ฌ๐บ๐ฏ๐ฌ๐น Dec. 13 to Jan 15 | 6:30PM - 10:00PM
๐ช๐ถ๐ต๐บ๐ป๐น๐ผ๐ช๐ป๐ฐ๐ถ๐ต ๐ด๐จ๐ป๐ฌ๐น๐ฐ๐จ๐ณ๐บ ๐ฌ๐บ๐ป๐ฐ๐ด๐จ๐ป๐ฌ๐บ (๐ช๐ด๐ฌ)
CME Basics : Dec 23 (SAT 1:30pm - 5:00pm)
๐ด๐ถ๐ช๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐จ๐น๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฟ๐จ๐ด
Dec 16&17 | Day 1 & Day 2
Jan 6&7 | Day 1 & Day 2
๐๐๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ (FUN)
VIRTUAL (Combination of all clusters : Jan 22 to May 6)
๐ฏ๐ป ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ | VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts January 22 to February 12
๐ช๐ท ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ | VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts February 16 to March 8
๐ฉ๐บ ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ | VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts March 13 to April 19
๐ซ๐ท ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ |VIRTUAL (MWF 6:30-10pm)
Starts April 24 to May 6
๐
๐จ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฐ (๐
๐๐)
FOD Virtual: Lecture & Workshop (Saturdays 1:30-5pm)
starts February 24 to May 4
FOD Face to Face : TBA
๐๐ข๐ญ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฐ (๐๐๐)
VIT enrollees get the Quizbook Vol. 1 for free (worth P999).
๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ป ๐ฝ๐๐๐๐๐๐ : (MWF 6:30pm-10pm) starts May 10 to May 3
๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ป ๐ญ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ญ๐๐๐ : TBA
๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐&๐: ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐
Saturday: 9AM onwards | May 11
๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ฌ (๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฅ)
CME PART 1 | Sunday 1:30pm - 5:00pm | May 12
CME PART 2 | Saturday 1:30pm - 5:00pm | May 25
๐๐จ๐๐ค ๐๐จ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ (๐๐๐)
May 18-19 VIRTUAL | Weekend: 8:30AM onwards
June 1-2 FACE TO FACE| Weekend: 8:30AM onwards