05/05/2025
"We strongly reject and denounce the growing narrative in some quarters that the solution lies primarily in retraining teachers, as if they are to blame for the failures of the system. This perspective is not only flawed—it is profoundly unjust. Teachers are not the problem; they are among the primary victims of a system riddled with underfunding, misguided policies, and deep-rooted socio-economic inequalities."
TDC ON THE 2024 PSA FLEMMS RESULTS
The 2024 Functional Literacy, Education and Mass Media Survey (FLEMMS) results should not merely be viewed as statistical data, but as a loud, clear, and urgent call to action. The persistently low levels of functional literacy in the country reflect the chronic neglect of our educational system—something we in the teaching profession have long been warning about.
But let us be clear: this crisis is not the fault of our teachers.
We strongly reject and denounce the growing narrative in some quarters that the solution lies primarily in retraining teachers, as if they are to blame for the failures of the system. This perspective is not only flawed—it is profoundly unjust. Teachers are not the problem; they are among the primary victims of a system riddled with underfunding, misguided policies, and deep-rooted socio-economic inequalities.
Behind these troubling figures are millions of Filipino children who go to school hungry, who struggle to understand lessons while preoccupied with basic survival. These are the same learners who walk long distances to reach overcrowded, under-resourced schools; who share tattered textbooks and broken chairs; and whose parents can barely afford their school supplies. This is not merely a literacy issue—it is a social justice issue.
Yet, despite the urgency, the government’s 2025 national budget for education does not reflect any serious intent to reverse this decline. The allocation for the Department of Education once again falls far below the constitutional mandate of prioritizing education. How can we expect quality outcomes when even the most basic inputs are lacking—and the law itself is being ignored?
Worse, we continue to witness a significant portion of public funds being funneled into questionable programs, controversial infrastructure projects, patronage-driven dole-outs disguised as assistance, confidential and intelligence funds, and other non-educational priorities. This rampant misuse of taxpayers’ money, fueled by a culture of impunity and systemic corruption, robs our children and our future of the resources they rightfully deserve.
Teachers’ salaries remain low, among the lowest in Southeast Asia. Their benefits are often delayed and insufficient, while opportunities for professional development are rare, and when available, are frequently tokenistic or burdensome. Many teachers are demoralized, exhausted, and contemplating leaving the profession, not because they have lost their passion, but because the system has consistently failed to support them.
Let us not forget the congested and often unrealistic curriculum, which attempts to cover too much content in too little time, with limited instructional resources. This is further complicated by frequently changing and contradictory policies on student discipline, assessment, and teacher performance, adding more stress and confusion to an already overburdened workforce.
We cannot speak of improving literacy or learning outcomes without first addressing these root problems. Functional literacy will never improve unless we confront head-on the hunger and poverty that learners face; the demoralization and burnout of teachers; the deteriorating state of our classrooms; the chronic lack of learning resources; and a curriculum that overwhelms but underdelivers.
We call for a whole-of-society approach to solving this problem. Government, civil society, communities, private institutions, and families must all play their part. But above all, we must stop blaming our teachers. They are not the barrier to reform—they are the key to it. But they must be empowered, respected, and supported.
The Teachers’ Dignity Coalition (TDC), therefore, urges the government, particularly the legislature to act decisively through the following concrete measures:
1. Substantially increase the education budget in compliance with the Constitution, prioritizing school infrastructure, learning materials, better compensation for education workers, teacher training, and student welfare.
2. Raise the salaries of teachers and expand essential benefits, including those for health, transportation, housing, education and training, and social security.
3. Reduce class sizes by building more classrooms and hiring additional teachers, particularly to address overcrowding in primary grades and specialized classes.
4. Redirect funds lost to corruption and unnecessary spending toward meaningful education reforms and essential learner support.
5. Implement a nationwide school-based feeding program to ensure that no child has to learn on an empty stomach.
6. Hire sufficient non-teaching personnel to handle administrative tasks, allowing teachers to focus on instruction and pedagogy.
7. Reform and simplify the curriculum, focusing on foundational competencies such as literacy, numeracy, life skills, critical thinking, and civil, cultural, and citizenship education.
8. Revise teacher performance evaluation systems to make them fair, realistic, and reflective of the actual work and impact of teaching.
9. Review and rationalize policies on student discipline and assessment, striking a balance between learners’ rights and teachers’ authority.
10. Launch a national, multi-sectoral campaign to uplift literacy levels—grounded in community engagement, family involvement, sustained public investment, and a nationwide discourse that will inform and guide Congress in crafting responsive education policies.
We remind the government that education is not a privilege—it is a right. And behind every declining literacy statistic is a student with immense potential and a teacher doing their best against all odds. This crisis cannot be solved by blaming those who have kept the system afloat. It can only be solved by funding them, supporting them, and listening to them.
Let this be a turning point—not merely for improving policies, but for demanding justice for every Filipino learner, teacher, and citizen, for a future where all are truly empowered and no one is left behind.
Para sa G**o, Para sa Bata, Para sa Bayan. #
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