12/01/2026
IELTS WRITING TASK 2
250 WORDS
40 MINS
In Britain, when someone gets old they often go to live in a home with other old people where there are nurses to look after them. Sometimes the government has to pay for this care.
Who do you think should pay for this care, the government or the family?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
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SAMPLE ANSWER:
In the United Kingdom, it is common for elderly people to move into residential care homes where professional nurses provide round-the-clock support. As the population ages, the question of who should bear the financial responsibility for such care—whether the government or the family—has become increasingly important. In my view, while families should contribute where possible, the government must take primary responsibility for funding elderly care.
To begin with, the government is better positioned to ensure equal and consistent care for all senior citizens. Many elderly individuals have spent decades paying taxes and contributing to society; therefore, it is reasonable that the state supports them when they are no longer able to live independently. If funding were left solely to families, access to quality care would depend heavily on income levels, creating inequality among the elderly. For instance, low-income families may struggle to afford nursing homes, forcing older relatives into inadequate or unsafe living conditions.
Furthermore, relying entirely on families places an unfair emotional and financial burden on them. Modern families often face demanding work schedules, rising living costs, and limited housing space, making full-time elderly care impractical. Even when families are willing to help, they may lack the medical skills required to manage age-related illnesses such as dementia or mobility impairments. Professional care homes, supported by government funding, are better equipped to provide specialized and dignified care.
That said, families should not be excluded from responsibility altogether. Adult children can contribute financially if they are able, or provide emotional support and regular visits to maintain strong family bonds. In some cases, shared funding between families and the government can reduce pressure on public resources while still guaranteeing a high standard of care. This cooperative approach encourages responsibility without placing excessive strain on any one party.
In conclusion, although families play an important supportive role, the government should bear the main responsibility for paying for elderly care. This ensures fairness, protects vulnerable citizens, and acknowledges the lifelong contributions of older people to society. A balanced system, where families assist according to their means, offers the most sustainable and compassionate solution.